Raws li platformers-suffixed txoj kev lus yog tsim: piv txwv

Lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lo lus tsim - ib tug morphological. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ib lo lus tshiab no yog tsim nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm tsiaj ntawv ua pib, lus, tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus, xa me nyuam rov ib tug loj ib feem, lub tas li ntawd txoj kev. Yog li ntawd platformers-suffixed txoj kev lus yog tsim raws li nram no: mus rau tus thawj lo lus nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tuaj koom nrog tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus. Piv txwv li: cov pw tsaug zog - pw tsaug zog, tus nqi - free. Qhov no txoj kev muaj peev xwm tsim nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.

Kev kawm ntawv npe

Yeej prefixed-txoj kev suffixed tsim npe los ntawm npe. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum lawv yuav muaj cov nram qab ob peb ua ke ntawm tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus:

• anti- thiab -Nyob rau hauv, -itel;
• un- / infinite thiab s (j) -, s j (-j), -k (a) -tuples, -its (a) -enik, -nits (a) -ushk (a) , -ovschin (a);
• vz- / vs- thiab - j -, -tuples;
• za- thiab - j -, -nik, -o (a j), -tuples, -IN (a) -schik;
• inter / tuaj xam phaj, thiab s (j) -, - j -;
• on- thiab -nik, - j, -N (nd);
• supra- thiab s (j) -, - j -, -nik;
• o- thiab - j -, -nik, -tuples, -Nyob rau hauv (a);
• Hauv- thiab -tuples;
• near- thiab -nik. - j -;
• Tus txheeb ze thiab -tuples, - j -, s (j) -;
• thiab paj - tuples, -its (a);
• ntxeev pes hlo tseg thiab -tuples, s (j) -, - j -, -ok-, -its (a);
• po thiab - j -, -O (nyob rau hauv j) -. -nik, -k (a) -tuples, -chik, -nost, nyob rau hauv (ib tug), -ovschin (a) -en, -im;
• sub- thiab -nik, -tuples, s (j) -, - j -, -N (I) -k (a), -schik, -IR, -N (th), -im (th);
• ntej thiab s (j), - j -, -nik, -tuples;
• pri- thiab s (j) -, - j - -o (nyob rau hauv j) -, -nik, -tuples, -en, -k (a);
• loj thiab -tuples;
• thiab anti-s (j) -, -itel;
• sib txawv thiab - j -, nyob rau hauv (a) -k (a) -its (a);
• npog yaig thiab -nik / -ennik, s j -, - j -. -estv (o).

Tsis tas li ntawd, npe tej zaum yuav tsim los ntawm verbs. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tau txais hauv qab no ob peb ua ke ntawm tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus

• tsis thiab -k (a) -eni j -, -Tsis j -, s j, -their (a) -hluav (a) -u, -lschina, -nik;
• o- / ob- thiab -tuples, -k (u), - j -, -IN (a);
• po thiab -k (a), -eni j -, -from (a), -yx (a), -lk (s), -ayk (a) -un, -ets. -ushk (a) -isch (e);
• npog yaig thiab -Tel, ti j, -ets.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub npe muab los ntawm verbs yuav muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus

• za- thiab -k (u);
• on- thiab -ln (I);
• ntxeev pes hlo tseg thiab -Nyob rau hauv (a);
• ntxeev pes hlo tseg thiab -k (a);
• anti -stv thiab (o);
• y thiab -k (a).

Tsis tshua muaj heev nouns, thiab tej zaum yuav tsim los ntawm adjectives, thiab lawv yuav muaj cov nram qab ob peb ua ke ntawm prefix thiab suffix:

• za- / pri- thiab -j-;
• sub- thiab -IR;
• za- \ s thiab pri- j- (-j-);
• ntxeev pes hlo tseg thiab -tuples.

Piv txwv tsim npe

Lo lus tsim ntawm sab-suffixed yam piv txwv

1. npe los ntawm npe:

• antikomarin - anti yoov tshaj cum + + lub koom haum;
• antistaritel - anti + qub + rer;
• tsis muaj saj - tsis + saj + s;
• besptichie - Ptich dab + + s;
• phem saj - tsis + saj + Itza;
• tank top - tsis muaj ib tug tes tsho + + cc;
• txiv - tsis muaj + OTC + ovschina;
• toj - coj roob + rd +;
• vzgorok - coj roob + + c;
• Koog tsev kawm ntawv - rau peq + + rd;
• ncauj npog ncig sab - rau di ncauj + + npe menyuam yaus;
• flaps - rau tis + + c;
• thiab lwm yam

2. npe los ntawm verbs:

• Dunno - + tsis paub (paub) + cc;
• tsis - tsis + siab (yuav tsum tau) + ha;
• noob uas seem tshuav - txog + soaps (xab npum) + c;
• poskachka - on + jumps (dhia) + cc;
• Kooj - los ntawm + rau r (prigat) un +;
• roommate - nrog + Ms (nyob) + Tel;
• et al.

3. npe los ntawm adjectives: Arctic, Priazovye, Zaural'e, boletus, Boletus, perestarok li al.

Kev Kawm Ntawv verbs

Raws li rau verbs, lawv muab tau los ntawm:

• adjectives;
• npe;
• verbs;
• tej lus;
• numerals;
• interjections.

Xav txog prefixed-suffix txoj kev ntawm txoj kev verbs nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Feem ntau cov verbs muaj ib prefix thiab suffix tsim ntawm npe thiab adjectives thiab muaj -and- suffix. Nrog rau qhov no tom qab nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm lus nram qab no ua ntej lo lus tej zaum yuav muaj xws li: za-, Koj yog ib tug, vim, ob-, HA, o-, Tus txheeb ze, ntxeev pes hlo tseg, hauv-, obez-, po-, Pro-, c, sib txawv, pri-, y. Verbs nrog lub suffix -and- yog nraum, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm ib tug neeg, uas tsis yog-lus-tsim hom. Verbs muaj suffix -e- tsim ua ke nrog o- tsiaj ntawv ua pib za-, obez-, ob-, po-. Verbs nrog lub suffix -e yog intransitive. Lwm yam variants ntawm ob peb ua ke ntawm tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus, tab sis lawv yog cais nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob. Piv txwv li, nws yuav ua tau: ib tug tom qab thiab prefix ob- -ova-, Mi hloov; -a- suffix thiab prefix za-, o-, ob-, po-, y.

Raws li rau qhov qhia txog kev, tsim ntawm sab-suffixed los ntawm txoj kev bespristavochnyh verbs, feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj ntau ua ntej lo lus thiab lus -iva-, -va-, -a-. Nws tseem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nrog cov tom qab -nu- tsiaj ntawv ua pib vz-, c, pri-. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co verbs muaj formants, uas muaj ib tug prefix thiab ib tug tom qab -and-.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm verbs los ntawm cov numerals, tej lus, thiab interjections yuav ua tau raws li ib tug ua ke ntawm tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus: y -and- thiab, pri- -and- thiab, ntxeev pes hlo tseg thiab -and-. Tab sis xws li mob tsis tshua muaj.

Piv txwv ntawm verbs kev kawm ntawv

Verbs los ntawm npe:

• ncaj - koj + + ncaj nws;
• tsim cov pa luam yeeb - pa luam yeeb + rau + nws;
• izuzorit - qauv ntawm + nws +;
• sau - nyob rau hauv lub + tag nrho + nws;
• cordon tawm - rau + chains + nws;
• obsaharit - txog + qab zib + nws;
• degrease - liab + roj + nws;
• paub qhov txawv - los ntawm + ciam + nws;
• superoxide - rov + qaub + nws;
• et al.

Verbs los ntawm verbs:

• co los ntawm cov co;
• quaj qw los ntawm vizgnut;
• vyzvanivat rau hu rau;
• ringing ntawm tooj hu mus;
• snaps los ntawm txhaj;
• yog tapping nyob rau Bob;
• nees tawm mus pw tsaug zog;
• et al.

Kev Kawm Ntawv adjectives

Platformers-suffix txoj kev tsim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm adjectives. lawv raug tsim los ntawm:

• npe;
• verbs;
• adjectives;
• adverbs.

Lo lus tsim prefixed-suffixed txoj kev npe yog yus muaj los ntawm ob peb ua ke ntawm tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus:

• un- / infinite thiab -H - / - enn-;
• extra- / intra thiab -n-, -sk-;
• za- thiab -enn-, -ovann-;
• inter / tuaj xam phaj, thiab -n-, -sk-;
• on- thiab -n-, -enn-;
• above- thiab -n-;
• thiab tsis yog -n-;
• near- thiab -n-;
• Tus txheeb ze thiab -n-;
• po thiab -n-, -sk-;
• sub- thiab -n-;
• ntej thiab -n-;
• thiab pri- -n-, -sk-;
• npog yaig thiab -n-, -enn-;
• sredi- thiab -n-;
• through- / cheres- thiab -n-.

Rau ib tus neeg mob muaj xws li:

• chrez- thiab -n-;
• ntej thiab -n-;
• vdol- thiab -n-;
• thiab tsis yog -iv-;
• thiab tsis yog -im-;
• thiab pri- -ist-;
• sib txawv thiab -ist-.

Los ntawm verbs adjectives tej zaum yuav tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus nram qab no:

• un- / infinite thiab -n-;
• thiab tsis yog -n-;
• thiab tsis yog -om-, -em-, -im-, -nn-;
• un- thiab -teln-, -nn-;
• za- thiab -ann-.

Rau ib tus neeg mob muaj xws li:

• thiab tsis yog -uch-, -iv-, -chiv-;
• tsis muaj-o- thiab -im-;
• uas tsis yog-pre-o- thiab -im-;
• za- thiab -n-;
• sib txawv thiab -n-;
• on- thiab -n-;
• loj thiab -liv-;
• thiab anti -ochn-.

Nrog hais txog kev kawm ntawv adjectives los ntawm adjectives, nws tshwm sim thaum koj ntxiv ib prefix thiab suffix za- -enn-. Rau ib tus neeg mob muaj xws li xws ob peb ua ke ntawm tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus on- thiab -n-, thiab ob- -n-, sub- thiab -ovat-, Pro- thiab -ovat-.

Tab sis los ntawm adverb chaw formulated nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm kev ntxiv ib prefix thiab ib tug tom qab co -n-.

Piv txwv tsim adjectives

Adjectives los ntawm npe:

• vneryadny - yog + tooj + tshiab;
• txawv teb chaws - rau + ciam + tshiab;
• zakustarenny - rau handicraftsmen + + enny;
• intercropping - nruab nrab ntawm + tooj + tshiab;
• dab teg - thaum + Creek + tshiab;
• Nyiaj siv ua haujlwm - tshaj + zem + tshiab;
• innocent - tsis + wine + tshiab;
• amniotic - txog + txiv hmab txiv ntoo + tshiab;
• otpredlozhny - los ntawm + KEV + tshiab;
• seaside - on + + tshiab cherish;
• Moscow Thaj av - los ntawm lub Moscow + + tshiab;
• et al.

Adjectives los ntawm verbs:

• lwj liam - tsis muaj saib ib ncig + + tshiab;
• inevitable - tsis + + yuav tsis txhob ny;
• unbearable - tsis + Kais + imy;
• txawm - tsis muaj + hwm + kev;
• tearful - rau plac + + anny;
• careless - tsis txaus siab + + hmab;
• et al.

Adjectives los ntawm adjectives:

• acid - acidified;
• tsev neeg - zabytovlenny;
• liab qab - sheepskin;
• dav - uas nws kim heev;
• qhov muag tsis pom - sighted;
• ntev - oblong;
• et al.

Chaw los ntawm adverb: ua ke - ua ke.

Kev Kawm Ntawv adverbs

Adverbs yog tsim los ntawm:

• adjectives;
• npe;
• verbs;
• adverbs;
• numerals.

Adverbs, adjectives yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev ntawm sab-suffixed yuav muaj xws li ob peb ua ke ntawm tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus:

• po thiab -th, -emu, s, -sk-, -iy-, -y, -enku, -onku, th;
• thiab into- -th, -n-, -ov-, -m-, -e, -n-, -and-, -o, -their, -s, -ax, -th, -th;
• vo thiab e, yog lawv, -s, -o;
• za- thiab -o, -s, -s;
• vim thiab s, e, s;
• siv thiab th;
• on- thiab -o, -e, -s, -s, -yaka, -IR, ntais ntawv, -tuples;
• c / npog yaig thiab piv, y;
• syz- thiab s.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug ob peb tus neeg mob:

• into- thiab -ax, -th, -th;
• vo thiab -o;
• za- thiab -s, -s;
• vim thiab e, s;
• thiab nyob rau hauv retracement, -yaka, -IR, ntais;
• on-vim thiab -tuples, ntais;
• uas tsis yog-po thiab y;
• sub- thiab -s;
• syz- thiab -stva;
• los ntawm hauv qab thiab Nes mas hais.

Yog hais tias lub adverb yog tsim los ntawm ib tus, nws yog ntxiv rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub prefix thiab suffix:

• into- / vo thiab y, -k (a) -h (a);
• on- thiab y, -k (a) -h (a), -ost4
• B thiab y, e, s, s;
• on- thiab y, -s, ies;
• po thiab y, e, s;
• ntej thiab y;
• c thiab y, s, s;
• k thiab y.

Cais tus neeg mob: B thiab s, po thiab s, thiab s Tus txheeb ze, on- thiab -o, thiab za- th, syz- thiab tsis tau, nyob rau hauv-thiab-ku.

Thaum lub tsim ntawm adverbs derived ntawm cov zauv, nws ntxiv rau lawv xws li lus thiab tsiaj ntawv ua pib:

• B thiab th, -em, -o. -e;
• on- thiab -o, -e.

Platformers-suffixed muaj peev xwm ntawm txoj kev lus los ntawm verbs yuav muaj lub tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus

• thiab nyob rau hauv-ku, -s, s;
• on- thiab-ku, y;
• un- thiab y;
• ntej thiab y, s;
• c thiab y.

Cais tus neeg mob: Cov txheeb ze thiab y, u kos dua, on- thiab qhov yuam kev, dua thiab -kah, c thiab -tuples, c thiab - (j) thiab, nev- thiab -otu, HA thiab -s, on- thiab -yak.

Rarer tsim ntawm adverbs los ntawm adverbs. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxiv ib prefix thiab suffix: po thiab y, po thiab ku.

Piv txwv tsim adverbs

Adverbs los ntawm adjectives:

• ua lag ua luam zoo li - nyob rau hauv + ua lag ua luam + CB;
• ib tug aub - thaum + canine + bx;
• tsuas - los ntawm + yooj yim + y;
• maj mam - thaum + nyob ntsiag to + onku;
• Nws yog ib tug loj - rau + loj + thib ob;
• lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv lub empty + + th;
• nyob rau hauv kev - nyob rau hauv tag nrho + e +;
• Kaum - Worker nyob rau hauv + + s;
• dryness - thiab + qhuav + ib;
• yellowish - ntawm - daj + ib;
• et al.

Adverbs los ntawm npe:

• ib nrab - nyob rau hauv ib nrab + + y;
• ib nrab - on ib tug ib nrab + + y;
• rau hauv qab - nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub + + y;
• sab saum toj - nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub + + y;
• thawj - Kuv pib los ntawm + + y;
• sab saum toj mus rau nram qab - mus + sab saum toj + y;
• hauv qab - nrog ib tug hauv qab + y +;
• mus - mus + sab saum toj + y;
• et al.

Adverbs ntawm numerals:

• plaub ntawm lawv - nyob rau hauv plaub + + st;
• ob zaug - nyob rau hauv FEB + + e;
• ib nrab - on FEB + + e;
• et al.

Adverbs los ntawm verbs:

• waddling - nyob rau hauv + Pass + ku;
• nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag - mus saib + y +;
• incessantly - tsis muaj + ntsiag to + y
• et al.

Adverbs los ntawm adverbs:

• sij hawm ntev - nyob hauv + ntau + y;
• kev lom zem - rau narosh + + ku;
• et al.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lo lus-tsim tsom xam

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los mus txiav txim yog tej lus uas yog tsim nyob rau ntawm sab-suffixed txoj kev, koj yuav tsum:

- Ua ntej, qhia uas twb muaj lawm lexical ntsiab lus lus raws li qhov chaw;

- secondly, txhais kom meej, rau ib tug lo lus, lo lus no yog tsim;

- thirdly, los mus txiav txim, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm cov prefix thiab suffix ntawm lo lus tau raug tsim.

Yog li, peb xav txog ib tug piv txwv yooj yim.

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias lo lus "poob" yog tsim ntawm sab-suffixed txoj kev. Cia peb kawm saib qhov no. Yog li, qhov qhia txog kev ntawm / ter / kuv / l /, thiab muaj:

• prefix po-;
• -ter- hauv paus;
• lus thiab -ya- -l-;
• xaus -u.

Vim li cas peb paub qhov txawv ob lus -ya- thiab -l-, tsis yog ib -yal-? Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias yog tsis muaj qhia txog kev ua lus -yal-, -al-, -il-, -ol-, -el-. -ya- suffix yog hu ua tus infinitive sr, vim hais tias lawv mus footing lub infinitive (poob). Tab sis -l- suffix yog lub suffix ntawm yav dhau los tense ntawm qhov qhia txog kev, uas yog, shaping nws nyob rau hauv lub kav ntawm ib lo lus tsis nkag.