Kev cai declination npe nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus

Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam sib tham, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug kev sib tham ntawm ntau yam paub neeg, peb hneev lawv cov npe, tsis yog tiag tiag pheej xav txog qhov tseeb, raws li lawv yog inclined ntawm tag nrho cov. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus phooj ywg kev sib tham tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb, ces, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam cov ntaub ntawv xws nuances kom nco ntsoov yog tsim nyog. Muaj ntau yam kev cai ntawm declension ntawm cov npe nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus.

Kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov Lavxias teb sab lus tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam, uas muaj xws li kev kawm txog cov neeg mob. Noj cov piv txwv ntawm ib tug txheej txheem Lavxias teb sab lub xeem Sidorov thiab yuav tsis kam nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nws masculine thiab hais txog poj niam nyob rau hauv:

Nominative (leej twg?) - Ford (m) Sidorova (f);

Genitive (ntawm leej twg?) - Sidorova (m) Sidorova (f);

Dative (leej twg?) - Sidorov (m) Sidorova (f);

Accusative (leej twg?) - Sidorova (m), Sidorov (f);

Instrumental (los ntawm leej twg?) - Sidorov (m) Sidorova (f);

Prepositional (rau leej twg?) - hais txog Sidorov (m) ntawm Sidorova (f).

Xeem npe zoo ib yam li cov saum toj no, qhov uas yooj yim kom koj yaum tau. Tab sis muaj cov npe uas tsis muaj ib tug tom qab, xws li Mishka, Lanovoi, Tolstoy, armor.

Kev cai declination npe ntawm no hom yog tib yam li adjectives, uas yog muaj tseeb ces sau: Lanoviy, Lanovoi, Lanovoy, Lanovoi, Lanovym ntawm lans. Cov poj niam lub xeem yuav sound zoo li Lanovaya, tuab, armor thiab thiaj li nyob. N. Raws li cov npe ntawm cov adjectives yog tsis yeem thiab cov npe xaus nyob rau hauv -ski, -tsky, -skoy, -tskoy, -ev, -Nyob rau hauv, -yn, Poj niam .

Yog hais tias cov koj cov phooj ywg yog ib tug txiv neej rau ib tug tus xeem Cheremnyh, me me thiab t. N., Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib tug khov daim ntawv, uas tsis kam txhos. Cov kev cai ntawm declination npe txwv tsis pub ntxias npe ntawm txawv teb chaws keeb kwm xaus nyob rau hauv -their, -u, -s, -s. Tsis xav, xws li hais tias kawg nyob rau hauv -yago, -ago. Cias muab, cov raug cov npe ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis kam li cov adjectives, tab sis atypical thiab txawv teb chaws - zoo li npe.

Txawm li cas los, muaj npe xaus nyob rau hauv -o. Piv txwv li, Shevchenko, Prikhodko, jib, Makarenko. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev cai ntawm lub declination ntawm cov txiv neej npe, raws li zoo raws li cov poj niam nrog xws li txiav, stipulate hais tias xws li cov npe yog tsis xav yog nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj los yog nyob rau hauv lub plural. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshiv poj niam npe xaus nrog th, -B los yog tsiaj ntawv. Qhov no yog pes tsawg kawg, thiab xws li npe yuav lean xwb yog hais tias lawv yuav mus rau tus txiv neej. Piv txwv li: "Muab nws Vladimiru Vlasyuku" thiab "Dhau qhov no Natalia Vlasyuk" los yog "Hu Sergeya Matskevicha" thiab "Caw kom cov Veroniku Matskevich".

Yog hais tias cov txiv neej lub xeem lub npe xaus nyob rau hauv piv los yog -N (yias, mob taub hau, Mayboroda), cov kev cai tso cai rau koj yuav hloov lub npe ntawm cov declination kawg. Piv txwv li, Bob Soroka, Vasey Soroka, Basil Soroka, Washuu Soroka thiab m. P. Txawv Teb Chaws tib cov npe uas xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug cim (Dumas, Hugo, Stradivari Rossini) induce tsis yooj yim sua. Cov kev cai ntawm declension ntawm cov npe tsis pub rau koj yuav hloov no los yog, yog hais tias lawv yog dissonant, ua tsis tsim nyog los yog lub koom haum nyob rau hauv tune nrog rau qhov chaw lub npe los yog koj tus kheej lub npe. Piv txwv li, cov npe xws li dumplings, Gordei, Donetc, Gus, nyob twj ywm unchanged nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub raws li nws tus kheej ntawm seb lawv yuav mus rau ib tug txiv neej los yog ib tug poj niam.