Qhov twg yog Siberia: thaj chaw

Qhov tseeb hais tias Siberia - nws yog ib feem ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation (thiab feem ntau ntawm nws), lawv paub txhua yam. Thiab hais txog nws zoo riches peb tau hnov txog txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws - feem ntau yuav, ib yam nkaus thiab. Thiab hais tias yog qhov twg nws yog Siberia, ntau pom tau tias nws nyuaj los teb. Txawm lub Russians yuav tsis yeej ib txwm qhia nws rau ib daim ntawv qhia, cia nyob ib leeg txawv teb chaws. Thiab qhov ntau nyuaj yuav cov nqe lus nug ntawm qhov chaw uas lub Western Siberia, thiab qhov chaw uas nws sab hnub tuaj ib feem.

Lub thaj chaw ntawm Siberia

Siberia yog hu ua hauv lub cheeb tsam, uas theem ua ke ib tug tswv tsev ntawm thawj tswj thiab hwv units ntawm Russia - regions, republics, siv yooj yim cheeb tsam thiab lub xeev. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm nws - hais txog 13 lab square kilometers, ris rau 77 feem pua ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Ib tug me me ib feem ntawm Siberia belongs rau Kazakhstan.

Yuav kom to taub qhov twg Siberia, yuav kos ib daim ntawv, nrhiav nws lub Ural Toj siab thiab "taug kev" los ntawm lawv los rau sab hnub tuaj mus rau lub hiav txwv Pacific (txoj kev yuav kwv yees li 7 txhiab. Km). Ces nrhiav tau cov Arctic dej hiav txwv thiab down "nrog nws coasts" rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kazakhstan thiab rau ciam teb nrog Mongolia thiab Tuam Tshoj (3.5 th. Km).

Ntawm no nyob rau hauv no ntau yam thiab yog Siberia, occupying rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub Eurasian av loj. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob nws xaus ntawm tus taw ntawm lub Ural Toj siab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj nws yog tsuas yog siv rau dej hiav txwv caj. Sab qaum teb ntawm Siberia, Niam "ntog" nyob rau hauv lub Arctic hiav txwv, thiab rau sab qab teb rests nyob rau hauv dej, lub Lena, Yenisey thiab ob.

Thiab nws yog neeg nplua nuj nyob rau hauv natural resources thiab untrodden paths ntawm qhov chaw no tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub Western Siberia thiab Eastern Siberia.

Qhov twg yog Western Siberia? thaj txoj hauj lwm

Western Siberia feem ncua los ntawm cov Ural Toj siab rau Yenissei dej ntawm 1500-1900 kilometers. Nws stretches ntawm cov Arctic hiav txwv yog ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj - 2500 km. Ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam - yuav luag 2.5 lab square kilometers (15% ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation).

Feem ntau ntawm Western Siberia lus dag nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob Siberian Tiaj. Nws npog lub tshav pob ntawm RF li Kurgansk, Tiumenskaia, Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, thiab Sverdlov Chelyabinsk (ib feem). Thiab nws muaj xws li cov Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, Altai Krai, Respublika Altay, Khakassia thiab lub thaj ib sab ntawm lub Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Qhov twg yog Eastern Siberia? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hwv qhov chaw

Eastern Siberia yog hu ua tus tshaj plaws ib feem. Nws lub teb chaws npog kwv yees li xya lab square kilometers. Nws stretches rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Yenisei dej mus rau lub pob zeb formations, separating lub Arctic thiab Pacific hiav txwv.

Lub northernmost kis ntawm cov Eastern Siberia yog pom tias yuav Cape Chelyuskin, thiab yav qab teb tsis pub tshaj - lub ciam teb nrog rau Tuam Tshoj thiab Mongolia.

Qhov no yog ib feem yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Central Siberian toj siab thiab npog Taimyr cheeb tsam, Yakutia, Tungus, Irkutsk cheeb tsam, Buryatia thiab Transbaikalia.

Yog li, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug, qhov twg yog Siberia, tau txais, thiab saib rau nws nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem yuav tsis ua hauv daim ntawv qhia. Nws tseem los pab lub theoretical kev txawj ntse thiab tswv yim paub dab tsi Siberia rau tus kheej kev traveler.