Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Yuav kom Chaadaev" - tus naas ej tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin

Analysis paj huam "Yuav kom Chaadayev" yog raws li nyob rau hauv paub lub ntsiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm. Nqe no sau nyob rau hauv lub epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nws txawj sib - sentimentalism: Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin opens tus nyeem ntawv rau tag nrho tob ntawm lawv tej kev kawm. Lub ntsiab ntawm no paj huam yog tsim nyog rau muaj xws li lub sij hawm nws tus kheej, rau cov uas tus sau cia siab.

Muaj ntau biographical qhov chaw qhia tias cov paj huam tau sau los ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv 1818, tab sis muaj cov neeg uas muab ua kom tsis ntseeg cov hauj lwm hnub nws tsim. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov no zaj paj huam yog sau tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1817, thaum optimism thiab patriotism ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab tub rog thaum kawg extinguished. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm cov revolutionary thrust ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kws sau paj lug hu kom los ntseeg hauv lub liberation ntawm lub motherland los ntawm tus quab ntawm ib tug autocratic coj noj coj ua. Lo lus "comrade", uas siv los ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam, nws yog sib npaug zos rau cov kev qhia "phooj ywg zoo." Thaum lub sij hawm thaum tus sau tsuas kawm, sau kuv lub neej lyrics thiab muaj lub siab rau liberation ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, Chaadaev twb tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog, nyob rau hauv cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tag kev cia siab thiab npau taws teb.

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin ntseeg tias ntxov los yog tom qab yuav cev qhuav dej autocratic lub hwj chim, thiab rau nws cov ruins tsa miraculous monuments rau cov neeg uas ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub greatness ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub meager scientific thiab nyiaj txiag txoj hauj lwm. Yog hais tias peb tig mus rau lub xov xwm ntawm Chaadaev thiab Pushkin, nws tseem tau mus ua unfounded cov lus xaus hais tias tom qab 15-20 xyoo lawv tau ua cuab nom tswv tw. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi tag nrho cov tib txoj kev xav tej Pushkin rau Chaadaev? Nqe vaj lug kub muab nws heev standard teb. Peb pom no, cia li nyeem kom zoo zoo thiab xav tias tus mus ob peb vas ntawm tus sau. Cov paj huam "Yuav kom Chaadaev" pib nrog cov paub txog tus sau: nws qhia nws tu siab thiab longing rau ib lub thaj yeeb lub sij hawm. Pushkin sau hais tias ib tug "nyob ntsiag to hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntev yeeb ncuab rau peb deception," uas txhais tau tias nws muaj siab mus relive lub yeeb koob ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab kev thaj yeeb activist, tsis bravely ntxeem tsov ua rog, qhov twg tsis ncaj ncees thiab kua zaub ntsuab reigns. Nyob rau hauv kev siv qhov chaw "peb" nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub paj huam, nws yuav qhia ntau txog cov kev ntawm sab ntsuj plig bitterness uas tau tshwm sim.

Compositional tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Yuav kom Chaadaev"

Tus sau skillfully "Juggling" ob thiab tsawg pab: 4-iambic pentameter thiab anapaest. Tsis tas li ntawd pom kev hloov ntawm zaj lus sib dhos, ib tug ntoo khaub lig, ob lub ntsej, ob tus ntoo khaub lig. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau faib cov paj huam rau hauv 5 qhov chaw, txhua yam uas lawv muaj ib tug ua tiav kev xav.

Syntactic tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Yuav kom Chaadaev"

Txhua lub tswv yim yog ennobled los ntawm lub epithet - lub ntsiab txhais ntawm cov kos duab. Ke - turnovers, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab - yog tseem tam sim no nyob rau hauv loj naj npawb. Cov ua piv txwv qhia ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub paj huam ua rau nws xav tias zog ntsiab tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov no los qhia rau hauv qhia cov khoom ntawm sentimentalism.

Lexical tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Yuav kom Chaadaev"

Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, muaj ntau yam paub daws teeb nouns, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm civil lyric. Lexical tsom qhia qhov kev sib cais ntawm koj tus kheej thiab sau ntawm lub pej xeem yam ntawm nws lub neej. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws tawm tsam ib leeg.

Cov paj huam "Yuav kom Chaadaev" yoojyim teeb lawm: muaj kev cia siab thiab txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo yav tom ntej.