Qhov chaw ntawm Skulls - ib feem ntawm Crane Square

Heev heev keeb kwm monuments rau liab Square yeej ib txwm nyiam cov xim ntawm tourists nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov no zoo kawg li Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo, thiab cov Kremlin phab ntsa nrog nws nruj majestic yees. Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov monuments ntawm ancient keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, qhov chaw uas muab, uas yog ib tug uas tsis muaj cov pob zeb qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cylindrical disks, fenced parapet nkawd heev phem dab tuag.

Lub etymology ntawm nws lub npe yog tsis tau kiag li to taub, muaj cov tseem ob peb versions. Nyob rau ib tug ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub npe "Qhov chaw ntawm tiav" yog vim lub fact tias nws "txiav lawv hauv pliaj." Lwm version hais tias los ntawm no pib Vasilevsky qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob - nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv Russia "lub hauv pliaj" hu ua pib ntawm ib tug ntseg qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob rau hauv tus dej.

Thawj qhov chaw ntawm ib tug pob txha taub hau nyob rau hauv lub Red Square nyob rau hauv 1599 xa mus rau "Piskarevskoe Chronicle" thiab tau txij li thaum raug nquag pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Raws li koj paub, Boris Godunov, yog crowned huab tais nyob rau hauv lub lig xyoo pua 16th, nws pib npaj Moscow. Tsa ib lub tsev tshiab, rov qab los qub vaj tse thiab Dilapidated defenses. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov liab Square tsis paub hais tias masters thiab tsim qhov chaw ntawm tiav. Keeb xeeb nws yog ib tug cib platform, ntsia rau ntawm tug, ntoo tuav thiab ib lub toj.

Contrary kom nrov kev ntseeg, criminals rau Calvary twb tsis tua. Executions feem ntau yog tuav dua Moscow dej, "lub hav iav", los yog - on Kuchkova teb (Lubyanka). Uas muaj yog ib qho chaw uas yog hais rau cov ua tus qauv qhia ntawm executions. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv heev exceptional tus neeg mob, cov perpetrators twb raug txim nyob rau hauv lub Red Square. Niaj hnub no, nws tsis paub xyov nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Scaffold twb ntsia, tab sis nws yog heev tsis zoo li hais tias nws yog tau tso cai rau txim tuag rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv Calvary.

Rau ze li ntawm ib puas xyoo qhov chaw uas muab kev pab raws li ib tug Tribune los ntawm uas hais tias muaj koob muaj npe sib. Muaj indications uas nyob ntawm no xa mus rau cov neeg ntawm lub vaj. Nyob rau Calvary raug rau tag nrho cov mus saib tau lub hwj chim ntawm Revered ntseeg. Muaj cov relics ntawm Metropolitan Philip, uas tau coj rau reburial nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1652. Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig, tom ntej no mus rau lub chaw uas muab nyob processions, thiab tus npis sov, muaj sawv rov los mus rau hauv lub podium, nws foom koob hmoov rau cov neeg coob coob. Li no, dhau lawm, tus yawg koob "marched nyob rau hauv ib tug lub nroog Yeiuxalees" rau Xibtes Sunday. Polish ambassadors nyob rau hauv nws memoirs (1671) hais tias qhov chaw no ob zaug ib xyoos, tus huab tais pom qhov txais rau cov neeg, kom txog thaum lawv mus txog 16 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov xyoo nyob rau hauv Moscow tau ua ntawm pob zeb tsuas yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub tuam tsev thiab palaces ntawm notable cov neeg. Qhov tseeb hais tias qhov chaw uas muab nws yog ib tug pob zeb, cim tias seb thaum nws tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Nws twb npaj rau ib tug nyob ntawm tus huab tais, thiab yuav tsis tsum rhuav txim hais tias yuav muab piv nrog rau cov desecration ntawm lub thaj neeb. Txawm li cas los, muaj tseeb uas qhia tau tias nyob rau hauv 1682 no nyob rau hauv Calvary, twb txiav caj dab Laus Believer Nikita Pustosvyat uas raug kev txom nyem rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg. Thiab txawm ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv 1605, ntawm no coj tuaj rau lub tiav Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Txawm li cas los Lzhedmitry ntawm lub caij xeem lub txim tuag rau ib tug hloov link.

Niaj hnub no qhov chaw no - ib feem ntawm liab Square, thiab tourists pov npib rau nws kom tau rov qab no dua.