Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin

Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin - yog tam sim no ua hauj lwm Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov chaw: Cathedral Square nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yog lub ntsiab lub tuam tsev ntawm lub xeev. Nws yog tus hiob tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog, uas yog kiag li fwm.

Ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm

Assumption Cathedral - yog lub tsev ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Cov kev siv ntawm lub Dormition Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Russia tau los ua ib tug kev lig kev cai pib nyob rau hauv lub ancient Kiev, nyob qhov twg nws thiab cov Hagia Sophia ua lub thawj Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption nyob rau Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. Nws yog hais tias lub heev Blessed nkauj xwb dhau los ntawm architects los ntawm Constantinople kub thiab tau cog lus tseg nyob rau hauv lub tshiab khiv ua lub tuam tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1326-1327, Ivan Kalita ua lub thawj pob zeb cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, thiab ces muaj ib lub Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin. Txawm tias ua ntej lub tuam tsev ua Ivanom Kalitoy, qhov chaw no yog lwm ancient Moscow Koom Txoos (ntoo architecture ntawm lub XII century).

Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin yog lub ntsiab lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Russia kom ntev li ntev raws li plaub centuries. Nyob rau hauv nws twb crowned txais mus rau lub rooj huas tias, yog nyob rau hauv nws sau ib qho tseem ceeb rau pej xeem ua, xaiv tus yawg suab thiab metropolitans. Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam, tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb ceremonies, uas yog ua precisely lub Assumption Cathedral. Moscow tsa ntau patriarchs thiab metropolitans, rau ib co ntawm cov Assumption Cathedral ua ntau thiab faus qhov chaw. Lawv tombs nyob raws phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Cathedral Architecture

Cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption yog tus Italian Aristotle Fioravanti, uas nws qhia tshwj xeeb uas raug caw tuaj koom Ivan III. Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin ua tau nyob rau hauv 1475-1479 los ntawm lub ntsis ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub XII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov hiob Lavxias teb sab moos - Vladimir.

Main nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev yog tus hiob ntawm lub Cathedral Square. Ib tug dav staircase nyob rau kev nkag tiav picturesque portal ntawm peb semi-ncig arches. Ntawm no lub thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael nrog tus tim tswv tau hais tias zov lub nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Cia li saum toj no lub koov - nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, thiab saum toj no lawv depicts tus ntxhais nkauj xwb thiab tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws caj npab. Tag nrho cov no - lub multicolored frescoes, uas twb tau sau nrog ib tug heev zoo ntawm cov nyob deb Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua, nws lub npe tseem tsis paub hais.

Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, lub hauv paus yog ib feem yog cais los ntawm lub thaj, iconostasis ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua (qhov iconostasis muaj ib qhov siab ntawm txog kaum meters thiab yog them nrog embossed kub-plated silver), thiab nws raug tua txog 1652 ntxias, caw los ntawm cov Trinity-Sergius Monastery. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv 1682 muaj ib tug hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, vim hais tias cov neeg uas ntaus cov icon, tab sis muaj koob muaj npe painters (Kirill Ulanov, George Zinoviev thiab Tikhon Filatov) muaj tau ntse tshiab. Rau ntau centuries, lub tsev teev ntuj khaws cia los ntawm Lavxias teb sab painters ntawm icons. Cov hlob, cov laus icon, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj - "Saint George", nws yog nyob txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub iconostasis.

Lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsis tau tua los ntawm Fabkis pab tub rog (ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 xyoo). Ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj, uas yog tom qab Lavxias teb sab Cossacks tseem recaptured thiab rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw, twb forged chandelier, uas tam sim no hangs nyob rau hauv lub center.

Nws tseem yog tus hiob monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab arts and crafts nrog lub Assumption Cathedral yog nws yav qab teb nkag lub qhov rooj. Lawv coj mus rau lub capital ntawm cov Suzdal Cathedral (uas raug xa mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua). Lawv yog cov kub (rau ib tug dub lacquer) ua txog nees nkaum dluab rau ib tug biblical ntsiab.

Cathedral tam sim no

Tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, lub Assumption Cathedral twb hloov mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Neeg ua hauj lwm, tsim raug, sim mus khaws nws cov sab hauv. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1990 nyob rau Assumption Cathedral tau resumed kev pab cuam. Yog li, tam sim no lub Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin muaj ob yam loj zog: tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej.