King ntawm Norway: Yav tag los thiab tam sim

Norwegian keeb kwm yog txoj thiab contradictory. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws lub teb chaws tau txais kev ywj pheej xwb nyob rau hauv 1905, thiab mus txog rau thaum ces tus kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Norway yog cov rulers ntawm nyob sib ze Sweden.

Tsim ntawm lub Norwegian nceeg vaj pib ntawm lub kawg ntawm IX xyoo pua. Ua ntej mus rau lub XIV xyoo pua, Norway yog ib tug uas lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe, tau tseem tsis tau ua nyob rau Denmark. Nyob rau hauv XV-XVI centuries, lub npe ntawm King ntawm Norway yog txiav kis rau lub Danish huab tais ntawm cov Oldenburg dynasty. Maj mam lub npe "King of Norway" yog ib tug tribute rau lub keeb kwm kev lig kev cai. Nws txo nws hwj xaus rau lub yeej ntawm lub Danish King Frederick VI nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog rau Sweden nyob rau hauv 1814 thiab lub Kiel treaty Norway tsiv mus rau Sweden.

Tab sis los ntawm tsis kam ua raws li tus mob no, cov Swedish neeg sawv sib ntaus, tiv thaiv lub teb chaws ywj pheej. National liberation kiv puag ncig twb nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1841, thiab lub teb chaws txoj kev ywj pheej tau tshaj tawm tias interim tsoom fwv. King ntawm Norway ua Christian Frederik - Crown Prince of Denmark. Ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Norway powerless hloov mus rau hauv ib tug kev cai monarchy. King ntawm Norway ua lub thawj ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog rog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, ob qho tib si av thiab hiav txwv, raws li zoo raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub Lutheran lub Koom Txoos. Nws yuav muab thiab rho sib luam, cov se, kev lag luam, tub ceev xwm thiab hais txog, raws li ntev raws li lawv muaj tsis tooj mus rau cov kev cai thiab cov kevcai tswj kev Norway.

Tsis muaj hwj chim yog tsis pom Christian Frederik ua vajntxwv kav, yog li nws reign yog luv luv-nyob - cia li ib tug lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Sweden muaj cov views ntawm Norway thiab siv nws pab tub rog mus rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, qhov no ua tsov rog ntawd kub ntev li ib ob hnub xwb thiab twb nrog cov Swedish-Norwegian union nyob rau hauv, raws li uas tus Swedish Korol Karl XIII raug xaiv King ntawm Norway. Thiab mus txog rau thaum 1905 lub vaj Norway tsuas Swedish kav cov vaj ntxwv, qhov kawg ntawm uas yog Oscar II.

Meanwhile Duke Ostrogoths, Oscar II Frederick heev kawm ntawv thiab ua yog toog pom tus txiv neej. Nws kawm, thaum tseem muaj ib tug vaj ntxwv, seamanship, thiab ces ua ntau yam Voyages, thiab ces lwm, thiab kawm cov chav kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Uppsala. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub naval yi None yeej ib txwm ua nrog kev hlub thiab kev txaus siab. Nws txawm feem ntau nyeem ntaub ntawv qhia txog ntawm cov ntawv no nyob rau hauv lub Swedish tub rog zej zog. Lwm ntawm nws nyiam yam taw tes uas yog lub keeb kwm ntawm Sweden, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kev tshawb uas pib ob peb luam tawm lawv cov phau ntawv, ntawm uas kev tseem ceeb yog nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm Karl XII, luam tawm nyob rau hauv Stockholm nyob rau hauv 1868.

Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Tub huabtais Oscar Friedrich yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, txhais lus thiab kev sau ntawv critic. Sovereign sau tej hauj lwm twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1875 - 1890 xyoo nyob rau hauv Stockholm. Muaj ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau txhais mus ua lwm yam lus. Paub thiab Lavxias teb sab txhais. Ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov huab tais lub ci ntsa iab translations ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Goethe thiab Tasso. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, ib co ntawm nws tej hauj lwm txhais Golovin thiab Koreanderom.

Tus nqi ntawm cov Board Oscar nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Norway yog heev npaum li cas, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tsis dhau lawm ntev lub sij hawm ntawm nws reign - txog kaum peb xyoos. Tsis tau nyob rau hauv 1905, lub Swedish union twb tawg thiab lub teb chaws yuav ywj siab dua. Krol Oscar II twb yuam kom hloov nws powers rau tsoom fwv. Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1991 los lawm, lub teb chaws twb kav los ntawm huab tais Haakon VII. Tom qab nws tuag, lub zwm txwv kis mus rau nws tus tub Harald V. Nws Majesty King Harald V ntawm Norway yog thawj thawj yug los nyob rau hauv Norway rau lub xeem 567 xyoo. Ua ntej yuav noj lub zwm txwv Harald V sib yuav Saunier Haraldsen, leejtwg tau ua huab tais ntawm Norway. Thaum kawg, Norway yog yuav luag 600 xyoo pom nws tus huab tais thiab poj huab tais.

Tam sim no Korol Harold V yog lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev. Nws - lub Hmoob thawj. Norway nom tswv feeb yog lub Storting - ib tug bicameral parliament.