Puas muaj ib hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv meningitis?

Meningitis - ib tus mob o ntawm cov leeg nrob qaum thiab lub hlwb week. Tus kab mob yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug heev txaus ntshai thiab loj txim, ob qho tib si rau lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev loj hlob. Tu siab, rau hnub tim, ib tug universal tshuaj tiv thaiv meningitis yog tsis invented. Qhov teeb meem yog hais tias nws yog ib tug kab mob loj ua rau sib txawv pathogenic cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Tsis tau kev tiv thaiv yog tsim thiab nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob kis kab mob uas muaj ntau yam kab mob, uas tom qab ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm meningitis. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv meningitis (ie, rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm kab mob - kis cov kab mob) yog ua li cas rau cov me nyuam nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj ib tug yeeb tshuaj yog tsim los tiv thaiv kom txhob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab kab mob meningitis. Ntawm no yog cov cia li ib co ntawm lawv.

- lub hom tshuaj tiv thaiv Haemophilus influenzae kab mob. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj muaj zog activators ntawm mob ntsws dej thiab meningitis. Xav rau lub hom neeg B, tiv thaiv uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhaj tshuaj tshuaj tsim. Tshuaj tiv thaiv no raug rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 5 xyoo, thiab cov me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog uas muaj tej yam kev kho mob tej yam kev mob. Kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav, Haemophilus suav hais tias yog feem ntau ua rau daim npog hlwb kab mob keeb kwm, tab sis vim yog lub active kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob twb tsis tshua muaj.

- Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv meningitis, tiv thaiv tiv thaiv microbial cov neeg ua hauj teej tug mus rau lub genus Neisseria. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav sib tham txog meningococcus. Nws yog feem ntau yog muab rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12 xyoo. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm cov kab mob uas kom tsis txhob ua si ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj pom zoo rau cov tub rog, nrhiav tau neeg thiab cov menyuam kawm nyob rau hauv dormitories. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tourists, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav tau taug kev mus rau tej lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, nyob qhov twg kab mob tshwm sim thiab mus rau hnub no meningococcal kab mob.

- Cov tom ntej no meningitis tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia tiv thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pneumococci. Cov kab mob feem ntau ua rau ib tus mob o ntawm lub meninges. Tsim ob hom tshuaj mob ntsws. Lub polysaccharide koob tshuaj mob ntsws yog pom zoo rau cov neeg laus dua 60 xyoo. Ob txhais conjugation koob tshuaj mob ntsws siv los mus tiv thaiv cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv ob lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog thiab cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 mus rau 5 xyoo, teej tug mus rau txoj kev pheej hmoo pab pawg neeg.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tam sim no nws yog tsim meningitis tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no. Tab sis rau tam sim no, tsuas nqa tau cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv pathogens.

Yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus poob mob nrog meningitis? Koj yuav tsum pib nrog rau feem ntau yooj yim tej yam. Txij li thaum tej hom meningitis yog kis tau heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov plav lawv, koj yuav tsum caiv txhob nyob sib ze nrog neeg mob. Tseem siv neeg tus kheej saib xyuas khoom - yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, phuam da dej thiab txhuam hniav. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob mus ze tus kab mob, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.