Productivity thiab cov qauv ntawm pedagogical kev ua ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv - hais txog yam

Productivity thiab cov qauv ntawm pedagogical kev ua si - ib tug ob phenomena uas muaj feem xyuam rau txhua lwm yam zoo li zoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov kev cai thiab tej ntsiab cai nyob ntawm seb kawm tau zoo ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm uas tau raug faib N.Kuzminoy.

pedagogical kev ua si moj khaum muaj xws li:

1. Cognitive (Gnostic) tivthaiv yuav raug ntaus nqi mus rau hauv lub teb ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv paub. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws tsis yog tsim nyog los nqaim nws mus ua cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb: self-kev txawj ntse thiab nws tus kheej-kev ua si ntawm tus neeg; muaj hnub nyoog thiab anatomical thiab puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv pedagogical txheej txheem.
2. Vim tivthaiv muaj xws li tactical thiab xaiv yaam tswv yim hais txog cov kev kawm ntawv muaj teeb meem thiab kev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb yog kev paub ntawm yuav ua li cas mus cuag lawv.
3. Constructive tivthaiv implies hais tias cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau los tsim tsis tsuas rau nws tus kheej kev ua ub no, tab sis kuj cov kev ua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub luv luv thiab ntev lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kawm. Thiab, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, nws yog hais txog dab tsi "stretches" tus kwv: ib zaj lus qhia, lub ntsiab lus, thematic unit, voj voog chav kawm ntawv, thiab thiaj li nyob.
4. Cov kev sib txuas lus feem ntawm cov xib fwb yog ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Vim hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug heev zoo kev, tsis noj mus ua nyiaj nws tseem ceeb, cov kev ua si ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv coj tsis tau kev vam meej. Nws yuav qhov xwm ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab cov tseem ntawm nws cov sis raug zoo nrog cov chav kawm ntawv thiab menyuam kawm ntawv.
5. Nyob rau hauv lub koom haum feem ntawm cov rub xwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv txoj kev txawj ntse system, uas yuav pab tau npaj cov kev ua ub, cov tub kawm ua ub no thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Tus qauv ntawm cov kev qhia ua ub no tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ib tug system ntawm interconnected Cheebtsam, tab sis nws tseem "dictates" lub ntsiab zog thiab paub tab uas yog hais mus rau nws. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov distinguished: lub koom haum, kev sib txuas lus, constructive, tsim thiab gnostic zog. Cov kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau tswj kom lub niaj txhua tus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub classical tswvyim ntawm pedagogical kev ua qauv yuav tsum sawv cev dog dig txawv, ntau tsuas, tab sis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb tswv yim tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv no mus kom ze, lub hauv paus nteg qauv ntawm kev kawm psychology, uas muaj xws li cov psychology ntawm kev kawm, psychology ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab psychology kws qhia ntawv kev ua si. Qhov no kuas qhia txheej txheem yuav dhau los ua.

Raws li nyob rau hauv no, peb xaiv kev, sib xyaw yam.

• Educational tivthaiv uas muaj xws li kis tau tus mob ntawm theoretical kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse system. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tus txheej txheem no yog aimed ntawm rote khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus kom ze yog mus rau daim ntawv yooj yim zajlus kom tivthaiv kev txawj ntse dab (xav thiab nco). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mloog yuav tsum tau them rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswv yim, lub kev txawj ntse, thiab kev tuaj yeem xim.
• Cov kev kawm ntawv tivthaiv yog ntau heev "tsis nco qab lawm", raws li zoo raws li yam koj xav tau xwb tsis kis rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj tsim muaj ntau yam cwm pwm. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv - nws yog ib lub kev kawm ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau siv lub peev xwm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv collective.
• Thaiv cov kev thiab koj tus kheej tus xib fwb zoo yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub cais ntawm N. Kuzmina.

Tab sis cov qauv ntawm cov pedagogical kev ua si yuav tsum muab lossi tom raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno puas siab puas ntsws thiab pedagogical science thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov haiv neeg.