Pollok Dzhekson: paintings nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "pouring cov txheej txheem"

Ib tug ntse neeg pleev kob ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tus tsim ntawm "txia painting" thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug dog dig txiv neej nrog ib tug yooj yim cim. Nws li nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab Pollok Dzhekson. Cov paintings ntawm no ntse heev muab surrealism thiab abstraction, uas tawm tsis muaj leej twg tsis muaj ab tsi.

Cov lus tseeb ntawm cov biography ntawm cov artist

Yav tom ntej celebrity Dzhekson Pollok yug nyob rau hauv 1912 nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos nyob rau hauv Wyoming. Nws tsev neeg feem ntau tsiv los ntawm ib tug chaw nyob mus rau lwm lub. Thaum lawv nyob Arizona, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum ib nrog rau cov me nyuam tub muaj ib qho kev tsis kaj siab qhov teeb meem. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si rau txhua sawmill txiav tawm nws ib feem ntawm cov ntiv tes. Qhov zoo ces, qhov no tsis tau nres tus txiv leej tub nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej mus devote nws lub neej mus rau painting.

Thaum mus txog nws xyoo hnub yug, Pollock tsiv mus rau New York. Ntawm no nws kawm nrog passion thiab tswv yim zoo txawj ntawm nws kev sau nws thawj ua hauj lwm. Vim lub wanderings qus sab hnub poob, uas siv tag nrho nws cov me nyuam tseem yau thiab hluas Pollok Dzhekson, nws paintings muaj ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv ntau nrog paintings ntawm Mexican ntxias. Tab sis thaum cov hluas artist los ua cuab kav nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm Picasso thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm surrealism, piv orientation tau ua ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm.

Tus thawj kauj ruam cov ntse heev

Tom qab nws txiv tuag, Pollock mus los ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem uas tsis muaj nyiaj, uas yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws mob siab rau painting. Nyob rau hauv 1935, Jackson yog muaj hmoo - nws poob nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them yug schemes ntxias uas pib xyaum nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Tam sim no nws cia siab puas dollar txhua hli stipend rau kev ntawm lawv lub xeev cov qauv.

Qhov no cov nyiaj khwv tau enabled lub beginner artist mus xyuas lub Kuaj ntawm niaj hnub painting hom kev kawm. Nws yog ntawm no, thiab tau pib ua nws thawj thwmsim Pollok Dzhekson: txha hniav laus paintings tau sau, raws li tau zoo raws li tsheb xim. Ib txhia sketches tau ua siv cov kaus poom. Mastering lub airbrush thiab tshuaj tsuag xim nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev art artist poob heev congenial.

Cawv ntawm Freud thiab Jung rau creativity

Tu siab, tus tub hluas ntse heev muaj zoo passion tsis tsuas mus rau daim duab, tab sis kuj rau dej cawv. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1938, thiab ntog mus rau hauv ib tug puas siab ntsws hauv tsev kho mob Pollok Dzhekson. Painting, cov artist ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, los ua ib tug zoo ntawm daim ntawv rov ntxiv ntawm nws muaj tswv yim puag. Qhov no pab rapt txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Freud thiab Jung xwb thaum uas nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.

Tshiab paub tau txaws rau hauv tom ntej tej hauj lwm ntawm Pollock, uas cim pib ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem, raws li paub daws teeb expressionism.

Nta kos duab neeg pleev kob

Tsis deb ntawm lub New York artist tau txais farmhouse, nyob rau hauv nws nws tseem ceeb rau hauv qhov chaw rau nws tus kheej studio. Ntawm no yog sau ib tug ntau ntawm paintings, tus neeg sau ntawm uas twb ua zoo-paub nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv America, Dzhekson Pollok.

Paintings, duab, uas depict tus artist nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim tus txheej txheem, kev pab yuav tau muab tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm creation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus masterpieces. Es tsis txhob easels Jackson siv ib tug peb-meter canvas, es tsis txhob txhuam - hlau rods, tawg iav thiab cov khoom. Nws paints nrog poj ceev, ua kom xav tias raws li me ntsis li sai tau nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab sai li sai tau mus rau cov hloov mus rau lawv tus txheem ntawm nws subconscious.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm technology Pollock zoo li los ntawm cov txiv neeb seev cev tau chav tswv lub cev taw thiab ib tug dawb-ntog rau cov xim muaj hlau canvas. Nyob rau hauv lub paintings tag nrho cov kob me ntsis faib nyob rau hauv txoj cai kev txiav txim rau cov neeg pleev. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, cov artist tau siv sab cwj nrag, uas nws tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm nquag taw.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm avant-garde

Qhov kawg ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nce heev npaum li cas xav nyob rau hauv painting rau hauv cov style ntawm paub daws teeb expressionism, uas yog txhawb nqa los ntawm Pollok Dzhekson. Painting "Hma" thiab "verbatim daim duab" los ua ib tug ntawm cov earliest thiab tawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov artist, uas sib sau coob coob ntawm zoo xyuas toughest critics.

Nws cov rightful qhov chaw ntawm cov feem ntau nrov paintings los ntawm Pollock yuav siv sij hawm "Fresco", tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub American art patron thiab collector Peggy Guggenheim. Ib tug ntawm cov kev xav ntawm cov kos duab yog tias chiv tus sau tau sau nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev loj tsiaj ntawv, thiab xwb ces splashed nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub tswv yim. Tus nqi ntawm no kev tuav pov hwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s yog ntau tshaj li ib puas lab nyiaj daus las, tab sis nws tus nqi yog tsis paub tseeb niaj hnub no. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsuas yog kim masterpiece, uas tsim Dzhekson Pollok. Paintings hu ua "Hmo ntuj pasture", "Pasiphae", "Paj yeeb auv", "Lub Cathedral", "tob", "blue tug ncej" yog tseem yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj.

Yog li, lub painting "zoo nkaus li zoo li ib tug liab" tau muag ntau tshaj li ob lab nyiaj nyob rau hauv 1973, thiab cov khoom "tooj 5,1948" nyob rau hauv 2006 coj ntawm auction rau $ 140 lab. Cov nyiaj no yog ntawm ib cov ntaub rau tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm kos duab.

Niaj hnub no, Pollock lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub New York Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Kos duab, Tate Niaj hnub nimno, cov National Gallery ntawm Canada, subways thiab ntau lwm yam loj puas.