Zhan Eten Liotard, "Qhob noom xim kasfes"

Swiss artist Zhan Eten Liotard, "Qhob noom xim kasfes," uas yog lub pov haum uas lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub Dresden Art Gallery, rau lawv ntev thiab zoo siab lub neej (1702-1789) tsim txog li 400 tus hauj lwm. "Holbein pastels" (yog li lub npe Lyotard lug txhawb cov miv, yog li pom txiaj nws tus undoubted txuj ci) tsis tau sau ntawv ib tug phem txoj hauj lwm, tab sis ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub ntiaj teb painting twb cia li muaj npe nyob rau thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm web.

Lub yees duab duab tseeb

Dab tsi "Holbein pastel"? Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov loj tshaj German artist Hans Holbein tus Hluas nto moo portrait ntsis thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub duab tiam. Tab sis nws pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv roj, pastels thiab tau qhuas Lyotard. "Qhob noom xim kasfes" - nto moo tshaj plaws painting, tua nyob rau hauv no. Tag nrho cov paintings los ntawm Swiss artist txawv photographic neeg, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tso zis ntawm txhua yam. Ib tug ntawm cov critics Lyotard piv nrog rau ancient Greek artist Zeuxis paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua pov thawj lawv superiority tshaj realism Parrhasius tswv pleev xim rau no grape, uas tam sim ntawd vam noog peck nws.

Zoo meej thiab lub cev tsis kho

Cov tib yog ib tug virtuoso thiab Lyotard. "Qhob noom xim kasfes" yog hais txog, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm no critic (M. Alpatov), mus rau lub masterpieces, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus illusion. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog sau heev npaum li cas, nyob rau hauv ib feem vim hais tias nws yog ua nyob rau hauv ib yam uas yog npaum li cas rarer tshaj watercolor, engraving, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov roj painting. Ntxias tsis tshua resorted mus rau pastels vim hais tias ntawm nws cov fragility thiab nyhav rau puas nyob rau tsawg tshaj plaws tsis ncaj ncees lawm txav, vim hais tias cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub raw khoom - muab tshuaj txhuam (li no "pastel") - ntxiv me me heev. Li no, tsis timeless freshness ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv lub canvases tua nyob rau hauv no yav tas (ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau cov roj cov xim tsev tsaus ntuj). Ib tug pastel ua hauj lwm crumble thiab tawg ua me me thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los. Thaum lub sij hawm, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub paintings tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab nyob rau hauv lub khob, so rau hauv lub lev - ib tug duab los qhia edging hniav uas ua hauj lwm yog ua li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub iav tsis kov cov duab. Tab sis cov no yooj yim tej hauj lwm yog distinguished los ntawm ib tug bewitching radiance, velvety softness thiab meej.

Pub dawb, impressive, mysterious ...

Nws yog nyob rau hauv no yav tas thiab sau Lyotard. "Qhob noom xim kasfes" - nto moo tshaj plaws thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov kws txawj, ib tug ua hauj lwm tua nrog pastels, txawm hais tias tus artist nws tus kheej tsis muab nws sib nrug los ntawm tag nrho cov yav tas los tsim. Lub feemxyuam thiab muaj hmoo, nws twb paub raws li ib tug tswv, risuyuschim reigning neeg thiab beauties. Zhan Eten twb ruaj thiab yuav tsuas them taus mus koom nyob rau hauv nyiam tej yam uas - painting thiab mus txawv tebchaws. Lyotard yog dawb kiag li nyob rau hauv lub neej, txawm muaj tsib cov me nyuam, thiab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. Nws yog extravagant thiab mysterious, nws twb patronized los ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

mysterious qauv

Raws li ib tug version, ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj, pom nyob rau hauv cov duab - Anna Baldauf, tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug impoverished knight. Noble keeb kwm enabled nws mus yuav ib tug tub txib nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub Empress Maria Theresa ntawm Austria. Muaj nws pom txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj ntawm lub artist. Raws li rau lwm tus, ntau romantic version, None Dietrichstein mus xyuas Vienna kas fes lub tsev, tau ntxim los ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug waitress ib nrais muag. Nws sib yuav nws nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev neeg, thiab muab nws Cinderella kab tshoob duab ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub hnav khaub ncaws, uas pom Anna rau thawj lub sij hawm. Qhov khoom plig yog tus huab tais txoj kev vim hais tias Lyotard yog ib tug lub tsev hais plaub cov neeg pleev kob, thiab nws tej hauj lwm yog kim heev. Nws muaj lwm yam versions ntawm cov qauv nyiag.

charming simplicity

Duab captivating, nws bewitches, txawm lub fact tias zaj dab neeg hauv ntau tshaj li yooj yim. Tom qab elaborate paintings, hais tias, tib Watteau, uas portrayed flirty poj niam thiab gentlemen, kho siab daim duab ntawm ib tug ntxhais nqa ib lub tais nrog kub chocolate raws cov phab ntsa dawb, ntsia kuj ceeb tias tej yam yooj yim, tej yam ntuj tso thiab charmingly. Ntaub loj 82,5 x 52,5 tseg rau parchment pastel, uas ib tug zoo meej tswv cov neeg pleev kob Liotar. "Qhob noom xim kasfes," sau nyob rau hauv lub Rococo style, ciav filigree precision khoom - ib tug sev hluas nkauj cia li tawm ntawm lub hauv siab, nws yog pom lub slightest wrinkle, pub rau lwm tus ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes nws tus kheej mas ua pa thiab tsw tsw ntxhiab li chocolate.

Visual pab nyob rau hauv physics

Nyob rau hauv Shokoladnitsa charming tag nrho - me ntsis ob txhais ceg, rov qab ncaj, tab sis tsis tense, tsis yog tus hluas nkauj emaciated thinness, tab sis slender. Remarkably tawm ce wonderfully matched cov xim. Thiab tsis tau peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug keeb kwm yav dhau cov phab ntsa dawb - tsis muaj koj bust los yog dab dej nrog paj. Tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb delight ntawm connoisseurs ntawm cov kos duab txij thaum lub advent ntawm lub painting rau tam sim no hnub no yog Suav lacquered tais nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj, uas muaj ib tug iav ntawm dej thiab ib khob ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes. Cov painting no zoo los ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj lub sij hawm yuav tus naas ej Meissen iav, muaj ib tug ntev thiab zoo kawg li keeb kwm. Tab sis ib tug iav ntawm Bohemian iav, tau sau nrog cov dej, discharged li ntawd, raws li kws txawj, kom meej meej qha refraction ntawm lub teeb nyob rau interface ntawm ob pob tshab xov xwm (Snell txoj cai). Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhuas hais tias tsim nyog zh. E. Liotar. "Qhob noom xim kasfes" yog tsis suav tias yog ib tug portrait thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes.

Lub hiob US lag luam tawm kos

Txij li thaum sau ntawv rau txoj hmoo ntawm favors rau cov khoom no - nws yog heev reprinted thiab incredibly nrov, xws li nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Nws yuav tsis khav txog tej hauj lwm ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov teeb meem? Txij li thaum 1765 lub web yog nyob rau hauv ib daim duab gallery nyob rau hauv Dresden, thiab tom qab 120 xyoo nws pom thaum mus xyuas tus naas ej tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov hiob American lub tuam txhab bakers Qhob noom xim kasfes, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov no cov khoom. Henry L. Pierce twb fascinated los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias kos Zhan Liotar. "Qhob noom xim kasfes" yog ua ib txwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. La Belle Chocolatiere ( «Zoo Qhob noom xim kasfes") - logo, pom zoo li ob lub xyoos, tau nqis mus rau hauv keeb kwm raws li cov thawj thiab hiob trademark nyob rau hauv lub US thiab ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Dav thiab tsis muaj leej twg surpassed Soviet piav tes piav taw

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, qauv no los ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov thaum nyob rau hauv 1955 lub Dresden Gallery yuav N. S. Hruscheva rov qab qauv tau lub teb chaws raws li tsov rog pob tw.

Feem ntau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws rov qab los Soviet masters masterpieces ua ntej yuav xa tshaaj los ntawm 2 Tej zaum mus rau 20 Lub yim hli ntuj, thiab cov neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub loj lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus hais goodbye rau cov duab, nyob rau hauv lawv lub npe nrov painting uas tsim Zhan Eten Liotard - "Qhob noom xim kasfes".