Poet Sergey Orlov: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Nrog "me me" tsev rau tus kws sau paj lug Sergei Orlov tsis sab laug. Txawm tias thaum kuv twb kawm nyob rau hauv lub University of Petrozavodsk thiab lub Chelyabinsk tank tsev kawm ntawv, txawm tias thaum nws roared diesel hnyav tank "HF", sib ntaus sib tua rau lub liberation ntawm lub Nazis thoob plaws hauv peb loj heev lub teb chaws - nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug tus plig blossomed nyob ntsiag to, tiam sis austere North, nws Vologda. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug Sergei Orlov. Cov duab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis muab tag nrho lub nplhaib ntawm no cheeb tsam.

Cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum nws tsis nco qab nws cov haiv neeg Belozersky ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Leningrad thiab Moscow. Feem ntau mus xyuas lub sab qaum teb hav zoov thiab cov pas dej loj, kuv tau ntsib nrog cov neeg nyob zoo rau nws lub siab. Nws yog los ntawm no stellar hmoov av ya mus nyob rau hauv nws kab lub kab lig ntuj txoj kev, nws yog no hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Thiab lub teb chaws yuav tsis nco qab txog nws kws sau paj lug. Sergey Orlov thiab tam sim no nrog nws lossi. Vologodtsy nws tsis tsuas yog nco txog thiab honored, tiam sis los ntawm ib tug deb, nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim nta. Thiab nyob rau hauv Vologda, thiab Belozersky txoj kev muaj npe tom qab lub kws sau paj lug. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv Belozersky, yog ib tug monument thiab memorial tsev cia puav pheej, cov uas lub teev cov cim, lawv Sergey Orlov dua nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes: phau ntawv, thaud, drafts.

Tiv thaiv lawv lub teb chaws, nws yuav luag hlawv nyob rau hauv lub tank, thiab tus so ntawm nws lub neej tej qho Burns disfigured lub ntsej muag, cia nws hwj txwv. Thiab los tiv thaiv lub teb ntawm lub kws sau paj lug li nws ua tau. Nws muab nws khoom plig, decorations thiab medals. Sergei Orlov yuav muaj tseeb piam sij rau lawv cov deafening roaring thiab muaj ib tug burning tank. Cov puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Leningrad" nres ya nyob rau hauv shard hauv siab, tsis cia nws mus rau hauv lub plawv. Tej zaum ntau thiab paj huam tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug ntaub thaiv npog. Txawv tshaj plaw kws sau paj lug - Sergey Orlov, uas nws biography nyeem zoo li ib tug dab neeg.

pib ntawm txoj kev

Poet yug Lub yim hli ntuj 22, 1921 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Megra Cherepovets koog tsev kawm ntawv (tam sim no lub Vologda cheeb tsam, Belozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Lub zos twb loj, thiab kev cai, nrog nws cov tsev pheeb suab nyeem ntawv chav tsev, ib tug kev kho mob chaw, ib tug chav zeb txawm muab hluav taws xob mus rau lub villagers. Niaj hnub no Meghri tsis, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw - lub reservoir.

Leej Txiv tuag thaum ntxov, tuaj txiv tshiab, uas nyob rau hauv lub 30s twb raug xa mus npaj lub Siberian collective teb. Sergey Orlov kuj siv li ob peb thaum yau xyoo nyob rau hauv Siberia, ces nrog nws tsev neeg rov qab mus rau lawv cov haiv neeg qhov chaw. lub kws sau paj lug niam qhia ntaub ntawv thiab Lavxias teb sab lus ntawm lub zos lub tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm nws thiab mus rau tus tub hluas bent rau art ntaub ntawv.

Tus thawj thwmsim

Sergey Orlov kawm txawj studio, uas twb tau mus kawm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov me nyuam, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm pedagogical kawm ntawv qib siab. Sergey Orlov, uas nws cov kwv huam lawm xwb yuav pib txoj kev los ntawm cov depths ntawm lub plawv, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav hais tau kom ci. Ntawv xov xwm "Belozersky ua teb" zoo siab hlo luam tawm tub ntxhais kawm ntawv cov paj huam, thiab ces lawv sim thiab lub regional periodicals.

Cov uas ua nqi no tsis tsuas txaus siab - lawv xav tsis thoob li. Lawv yog cov hluas kws sau paj lug Orlov Sergey Sergeevich yuav thawj nplua nyob rau hauv nws lub neej - nrog ib tug lub tsho! Ntawm no nws yog ib tug kawm tau zoo! Tab sis yog - cia li pib. Vim hais tias tsis ntev nws los ua tus khiav ntawm cov All-Union lub tsev kawm ntawv kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws paj huam. Nws twb hu ua "taub dag thiab peb dib." Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky tsis tau tsuas yog hais loj hlob cus plaws thiab coj cov ntawv nyeem tag nrho ntawm cov paj huam nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Pravda", tab sis kuj muaj ib tug fragment nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Ntawm ob thiab tsib."

Fighter battalion thiab ib tug hnyav tank KV-1

Tag kaum chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1940, Sergey Orlov txiav txim siab los ua ib tug historian thiab nkag mus hauv lub University of Petrozavodsk, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1941 pib sib ntaus sib tua raws li ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws militia, nyob rau hauv lub extermination battalion, uas tsim nyob rau pab me nyuam kawm ntawv.

Ob lub hlis tom qab, lub kws sau paj lug twb raug xa mus rau lub Chelyabinsk Tank Tsev Kawm Ntawv, qhov uas nws luam tawm thawj sau los ntawm nws cov kwv huam hu ua "Pem hauv ntej" nyob rau hauv 1942. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Sergey Orlov tuaj txog thaum lub Volkhov Pem hauv ntej.

Railway chaw nres tsheb Mga qhov twg stationed 33th tank tso kom muaj kab muaj kev thiab Ladoga Dusevo zos nyob qhov twg hnyav KV-1 Sergei Orlova ironed melting daus nyob rau hauv lub lem, yog cov scene rau thawj lub sib ntaus legendary tankman kws sau paj lug.

Nws faus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ...

So ntawm battles tau sau nrog cov paj huam. Cov tub rog cov ntawv xov xwm "Leninsky txoj kev" zoo siab hlo luam tawm lawv. Tab sis lub ob hlis ntuj 17, 1944, freeing Novgorod, khub tub rog txuj ci tseem ceeb rho tawm ib tug platoon commander los ntawm ib tug burning tank. Cov puav pheej tsis muab cov fragment mus cuag lub plawv, thiab tus neeg uas yog sab laug plhu puas tag los kub hnyiab, nws khiav nkaum txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej los ntawm loj hlob ib cov hwj txwv.

Tom qab lub tsev kho mob kws sau paj lug discharged, thiab tus hluas lieutenant los tsev - nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg Belozersky. Nws twb ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub Belozersky feem Volga-Baltic channel. Thiab kuv tau muaj ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj lub siab lub ntsws ua yeeb yam: tus hluas nkauj tsis kam kws sau paj lug nrog ci blocks lub ntsej muag thiab yuav luag tsis muaj tam sim no txhais tes.

peb ceev

Lub fighter tsis muab li. Mus rau Leningrad thiab cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub University - lub thib ob xyoo ntawm tus Philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm no. Keeb kwm, nws yog twb tau ua los ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov kws sau paj lug-tub rog, ib tug khub nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hwm Mikhail Dudin pab tankman nrog lub publishing tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv 1946 Sergei Orlov yog tus sau ntawm phau ntawv "peb ceev".

Muaj tseem yog ib tug tsov rog. Lub npe hais tias lub cim xeeb ntawm cov nyuam qhuav otgremevshego tsis khiav mus sib ntaus sib tua: nws yog nyob rau hauv lub thib peb ceev tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, lawv txawm tsis mus, lawv ya mus! Kab kwv huam twb txaus tsov ua rog, topographically tseeb, tej yam yooj yim, thiab txawm tus heev, tonally sov.

Tom qab tsov rog, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm peb ntseeg hais tias cov tsov rog ntaub ntawv yuav tsum sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug txhob txwm heroic, patriotic xim, yeej ib txwm nrog fervor, tab sis tsis muaj xwm txheej no. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais txog cov phau ntawv, uas raug sau los ntawm Sergei Orlov. Zog ntawm Guj kuj poob qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov tub nyob rau hauv tsov rog, thiab cov kws sau paj lug hu nkauj Requiem honestly. Yog li ntawd tsis ncaj ncees hais tias txawm thuam ntawm phau ntawv coj lub tshav kub.

sau ntawv Union

Philology Sergey Orlov tsis kawm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws pauv mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Literature muaj npe tom qab Maxim Gorky thiab ua kom tiav lawv kev kawm muaj, nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau Tverskaya Boulevard kom txog rau thaum 1954.

Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad, koom nyob rau hauv sau ntawv 'congresses, thiab tau tuaj koom lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm lub Writers' Union txij thaum 1958. Hauj lwm raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub paj huam magazine "Neva", lub editorial board ntawm lwm ntawm lub Leningrad magazine - "Aurora".

Nws muaj peev xwm ua phooj ywg ceev Vologda thiab Leningrad sau ntawv, nrog rau cov kev pab tau txais Vologda regional ceg ntawm lub Union xwb ntawm cov zajlus lub koom haum.

muaj tswv yim nqa

Phau ntawv Sergey Orlov sau ib tug tom qab lwm: nyob rau hauv 1948 - "Lub phiaj los nqis tes tseem," nyob rau hauv 1952 - "Zaj sawv nyob rau hauv cov suab puam", nyob rau hauv 1953 - "lub zos" nyob rau hauv 1954 - "Kwv huam". Plaub lub xyoos tom qab - "Lub suab ntawm thawj zaug kev hlub," ces "Favorites 1938-1956 xyoo". Nyob rau hauv 1963 - "Ib txoj kev hlub", thiab nyob rau hauv 1965 - cia li ob phau ntawv: "constellation" thiab "Log". Nyob rau hauv 1966 - "Lyrics", nyob rau hauv 1969 - "Page" ...

Ua ke nrog Mihailom Dudinym tsab ntawv twb sau ntawv rau tus zaj duab xis "Tus Lark" - ntawm lub heroism ntawm tankers nyob rau hauv German kev poob cev qhev. Muaj zog ntsuj plig ntawm Soviet paj huam!

Nyob rau hauv 1970 Sergey Orlov ib feem ntawm lub Secretariat ntawm lub Writers Union thiab tsiv mus rau Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1974, ib tug sau ntawm kwv huam "Loyalty" yog muab lub State nqi zog. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej twb raug xaiv mus rau lub Committee rau awarding State thiab Lenin Prizes. Cov phau ntawv "hluav taws kub" - tag nrho - tuaj ib xyoo tom qab nws tuag, nyob rau hauv 1978. Nws ua tsis tau tejyam saib (los yog es hais - tsis xav ib yam nkaus thiab paub txaj muag) thiab ib tug sau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Txawm tias, nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, yeej tau. Tiam sis peb pom. Nws nyob rau hauv lub 80s.

Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus

Qhov no kws sau paj lug muab yug ua tsov ua rog. Nws tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej. Poetic horizons tub rog ntsiab Sergei Orlov twb tsis txwv, tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov hauj lwm rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug nqa nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom ntawm no tsov rog.

Nws twb yug los thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nws muaj zog, deepest kab yog tsis tsuas haib ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj yog ib tug siab artistic theem. Pathos raug rau yuav luag tag nrho cov "lieutenant" ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm paj huam thiab sau ntawv ntawm wartime, nws muaj nyob rau hauv verses Orlov, tab sis tsis yeej, tab sis tsuas txhawb lwm tseem ceeb nta ntawm lub suab ntawm nws lyre.

Tankers loj lus tsis nyiam - li ntawd, hais tias Sergei Orlov. Qhov no vim yog nws yog endowed nrog lub siab tshaj plaws kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub neej txhua hnub nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam. Txoj ntsiab cai tib hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog paj huam, uas flourished luj lug thaj yeeb lub neej. Tag nrho cov feem ntau txhua hnub thiab seemingly commonplace txheej xwm xwm kws sau paj lug loj loj, ib tug yuav hais tias, ib tug epic tseem ceeb.

Neeg av - uas yog tshwj xeeb ntsiab tooj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm nws post-tsov rog tej hauj lwm, cov tib av Belozersky - yav tag los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej, nrog ib tug ntaiv mus rau hauv lub ntuj, ib tug tias yog li ntawd mob siab hlub kws sau paj lug Sergei Orlov. Duab tej zaum yuav tsis qhia lub siab heev poetic kev twb kev txuas ntawm qhov thiab txiv neej, tab sis qhov no yog zoo nkauj rau nws. Kiag li. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas, dhau lawm, pom daim duab no. Cia li ua neej nyob.