Yevgeny Vinokurov: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Niaj hnub no peb mam li qhia koj uas cov Vinokurov Evgeniy Mihaylovich. Nws biography yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no. Peb tham txog ib tug Soviet kws sau paj lug. Nws yog ib tug laureate ntawm lub USSR State nqi zog.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Yog li ntawd, peb niaj hnub no tus hero - Evgeny Vinokurov. Nws biography pib nyob rau hauv Bryansk. Nws yog muaj hais tias peb hero yug nyob rau hauv 1925, nyob rau 22 Lub kaum hli ntuj. Ib xyoo ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm nws tus txiv twb pauv. Peb yuav tau tham txog cov tub rog cov neeg ua Mikhail Nikolayevich Peregudova, haiv neeg Borisoglebsk, uas tom qab los ua ib tug loj lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub Kiev District NKVD department nyob rau hauv Moscow. Leej niam ntawm peb hero, Eugene Matveevna, tuaj los ntawm ib tsev neeg Hatter. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas poj niam departments. Ces los ua tus thawj tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv pawg neeg ntawm cov CPSU (b).

thaum ntxov xyoo

Evgeny Vinokurov tom qab qhov kawg ntawm qib cuaj nyob rau hauv 1943 nws tau nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Artillery, thiab xeeb txawm 18 xyoo, coj tshaj cov hauj lwm ntawm platoon commander. Tus thawj nqe ntawm peb hero twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1948 nyob rau hauv "Change" magazine. Lawv complemented los ntawm ib tug phau I. G. Erenburga. Nyob rau hauv 1951 Vinokourov kawm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Literature muaj npe tom qab Maxim Gorky.

creation

Evgeny Vinokurov hu ua nws thawj phau ntawv "Kwv huam ntawm hauj lwm." Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1951. Nyob rau hauv 1956 nws nyob hauv nws phau ntawv "Sineva". Qhov no ua hauj lwm tau ntsib nrog rau kev pom zoo Borisa Pasternaka.

"Seryozhka nrog Malaya Bronnaya" - ib tug paj huam, tsim nyob rau hauv 1953. Nws qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Moscow tus tub, uas tsis rov qab los ntawm pem hauv ntej, raws li nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm piav los ntawm lawv niam, fading mus rau hauv lub empty qhov. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo nyob rau hauv lub domestic tub rog lyrics ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Andrew Eshpay nyob rau hauv 1958 rau nws mus rau cov suab paj nruag.

Peb hero consciously los ua kab lig kev cai ntawm philosophical lyrics Baratynsky thiab Tiutchev. Lub starting taw tes rau ntawm nws cov paj huam yog qhov kev paub ntawm tsov rog, uas tau sau tsab ntawv tsis cuav heroics. Kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nplooj siab rau txoj kev tuag thiab kev kho siab. Lawv tau yug los raws li qhov puas. Nyob rau hauv cov tej hauj lwm tsis muaj tus kheej. Tus sau qhia lub essence ntawm seemingly unremarkable txheej xwm thiab tej yam uas. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txeem mus rau hauv lub depths ntawm tib neeg lub neej, nws tau xaiv lub siab nyob rau hauv ciam teeb meem no, dluab ntawm lub nroog thiab cov kev vam meej. Tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ntawm cov xwm tshwm sim. Txhua hnub lub neej thiab kev vam meej nyob rau hauv uas tus pom kev hem thawj rau kev thaj yeeb ntawm tus ntsuj plig, peb hero muab qhov inspiration rau nws muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm. Cov paj huam ntawm no cov sau tau yug los ib tug tshwj xeeb hwj chim uas nws cia siab tau, thiab yog li ntawd suab kho sau ua ntej lawm.

Yuav kom hle tau qhov tseeb, nws siv paradoxes, ambiguity ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab contrasts. Tib neeg kws sau paj lug portrayed lub doubters thiab cov neeg nrhiav. Tus sau tsis tau hais meej, nws tsuas yog ib tug qauv npaj. Yog li ntawd rov qab rau hauv lub thawj lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus thiab muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug heev txawv txawv cov ntsiab lus teb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub sib dhos nws nrhiav kom ntxiv dag zog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav.

Wb rov qab mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm peb hero. Ua ke nrog Stepanom Schipachovym nws taws lub department ntawm paj huam tsab "Lub kaum hli ntuj". Bella Akhmadulina luam tawm, Borisa Slutskogo, Leonid Martynov, Jaroslav Smelyakov, Nikolaya Zabolotskogo. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm cov paj huam nyob rau hauv lub "New World" magazine nyob rau hauv 1971-1987, ntsig txog. ua hauj lwm "Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub editorship ntawm peb hero. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yog tus ua muaj tswv yim rhiav nyob rau Literary lub koom haum. Nws twb tau mus kawm los ntawm Vasilevsky, Nikolaev kws sau paj lug thiab Kovaleva, Koshel historian, journalist thiab kws sau paj lug Didur. Txij li thaum 1952 yog lub Communist tog. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1993, nyob rau 23 Lub ib hlis ntuj. Nws raug faus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Novodevichy toj ntxas.

domesticity

Evgeny Vinokurov twb sib yuav. Nws tus poj niam - Tatiana Markovna. Nws yog tus ntxhais ntawm Mark Natanovich Belenky - hlwb, raws li zoo raws li lub Deputy Commissar ntawm khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom siv. Nws yog tus sau ntawm memoirs nyob rau hauv lub title "Zoo siab yog koj, Tanya," uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2005. Tom qab sib nrauj, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1978, ua tus poj niam ntawm Anatoly Rybakov. Peb hero muaj ib tug ntxhais - Irina Vinokourov, uas nyob rau hauv lub US thiab yog ib tug txawj critic. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kws sau paj lug tau txais ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv kev, ob txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner of Labor, thiab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv theem, lub xeev nqi zog ntawm cov USSR, raws li zoo raws li medals.

cov phau ntawv

Evgeny Vinokurov nyob rau hauv 1951 luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv ua hauj lwm muaj cai "Kwv huam ntawm hauj lwm." Nyob rau hauv 1956 tuaj lub ntawv ntawm phau ntawv "Lub xiav" thiab "ua tsov ua rog lyrics". Nyob rau hauv 1958, muaj yog ua hauj lwm "Confessions." cov khoom ntawm "tib neeg lub ntsej muag" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1960. Nyob rau hauv 1962, peb hero tau luam tawm ob phau ntawv: "Lo lus" thiab "Lyrics". Nyob rau hauv 1964 nws nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Music." Nyob rau hauv 1965, nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm cov khoom mus "tshaj lub ntiaj teb." Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws luam tawm ua hauj lwm "Paj Huam thiab xav". Nyob rau hauv 1967 tus sau luam tawm cia li ob phau ntawv: "Lub suab" thiab "atherosclerosis". Nyob rau hauv 1968 nws luam tawm phau ntawv "Muscovites, los yog nyob rau hauv lub teb tshaj lub Vistula carotid." Tsis ntev los ua hauj lwm hu ua "Spectacle."

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias leej twg yog Evgeny Vinokurov. Luv luv biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb tau muab saum toj no.