Computers, Cov khoom
Piv phau processors (AMD thiab Intel)
Qhov tsab xov xwm yog ib tug sib piv ntawm cov processors rau phau ntawv sau los ntawm ob leading manufacturers ntawm semiconductor khoom - tuam txhab uas muag "Intel" thiab AMD. Zus tau tej cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv nruab nrog tus siab heev processor thiab muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib tug ntau dua theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv lem, AMD dlaws khav ntau graphics kev kawm.
Lub division rau hauv niches
Kev sib piv ntawm AMD processors thiab Intel rau laptops yuav ua optimally nyob rau hauv peb niches:
- low-end processors (lawv kuj xav paub ntxiv thiab xav paub ntau pheej yig).
- CPU nruab nrab, uas muab kev kawm thiab qib siab ntawm lub zog efficiency thiab siv tau.
- Tej daim nrog lub siab tshaj plaws qib ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus ceev, endurance thiab lub zog efficiency sidelined.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj ob tus neeg, AMD yuav muab ib tug dlej lwm "Intel", ntawm no yog cov hwm ya tau ntev reigns supreme yog kawg lub tuam txhab. Lub tsuas cia siab nyob rau hauv no hais txog rau cov tshiab processor architecture kev daws teeb meem raws li nyob rau hauv "Zen" uas AMD muaj xa mus rau xyoo tom ntej.
Khoom "Intel" rau nkag-qib
nyob "Atom" kab ntawm cov khoom, kom txog thaum nyuam qhuav no me me ntawm "Intel". Tab sis tam sim no qhov teeb meem no tau hloov, thiab kev nkag-qib laptops yog tam sim no raws li nyob rau hauv lub Celeron los yog pentium processors. Qhov tseem coj cov ntawm no lub chav kawm ntawv muaj xws li nuclei ntawm 2 thiab siab heev tshaj plaws - 4. Yam 3Q 2016 tau raws li nram no qauv, uas tau muab nyob rau hauv rooj 1.
Rooj 1 - Tam sim no CPU qauv los ntawm lub "Intel" rau mobile nkag-qib PCs.
№ p / p | qauv npe | Tus nab npawb ntawm cores, NY | TechProcess nm | Cache peb theem, MB | Zaus, GHz | TDP W | CPU nqi, $ | HD Graphics video card qauv |
1. | celeron N3350 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 1.1-2.4 | 6 | 107 | 500 |
2. | celeron N3450 | 4 | 1.1-2.2 | 500 | ||||
3. | pentium N4200 | 1.1-2.5 | 161 | 505 |
Ib txhia yuav tsum muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua qauv ntawm lub CPU no yeej tseem zoo tsis muaj. Lawv tswj daws lub feem ntau yooj yim paub tab thiab muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus txog qib uas ua tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm semiconductor daws yog lub forte ntawm lub processor, tab sis integrated graphics yog muaj zog heev. Lwm zog point ntawm cov khoom no - ib tug high degree ntawm energoefffektivnosti thiab paub nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub autonomy.
nruab nrab-theem cov tshuaj los ntawm lub "Intel"
"Cor lub i3" thiab "Cor i5" - nws yog mid-theem processors "Intel" Notebooks. Piv lawv cov yam ntxwv qhia hais tias tus thawj tsev neeg yog los ze zog mus rau lub nkag teb chaws-theem, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim, yuav lwv nrog lub feem ntau tsim chips lub tuam txhab. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws specification ntawm hais tias tib yam khoom tsev neeg yog muab nyob rau hauv rooj 2.
Rooj 2 - Tsis ntawm processors "Intel" rau midrange laptops.
№ p / p | qauv npe | Cov nab npawb ntawm cov nuclei / zajlus kom ntws, pieces | Qhuav Technology, nm | Cache nco yog tus thib peb theem, MB | Zaus, GHz | Lub hwj chim, W | HD Graphics graphics card |
1. | i3 - 7100U | 2/4 | 14 | 3 | 2.4 | 15 | 620 |
2. | i5 - 7200U | 3.1 | |||||
3. | i5 - 7U54 | 4 | 3.2 | 7 | 615 |
Nta nyob rau hauv lub CPU ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv yog yuav luag zoo tib yam. Qhov uas sib txawv - nws zoo zog efficiency nyob rau hauv 7U54. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tus kheej-sufficiency nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj yuav zoo dua. Tus so ntawm lub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov processors ua tsis tau. Tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov chips ntawm tib tsev neeg - 281 USD.
Hwm-theem processors rau phau ntawv sau los ntawm "Intel" lub tuam txhab
Piv Intel processors rau qhov tseeb tiam ntawm laptops ntawd hais tias cov feem ntau tsim kev daws teeb meem muaj xws li CPU i7 tsev neeg. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv architectural ntsiab lus uas zoo indistinguishable los ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv cov khoom. Txawm lub graphics phaib nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tib yam. Txawm li cas los, ib tug ntau dua theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo raws li muab piv nrog rau hauv nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv processor muab dua moos frequencies thiab qhov muaj zog loj ntawm lub volatile nco 3 theem. Lub ntsiab tsis ntawm no tsev neeg ntawm tej daim teev nyob rau hauv rooj 3.
Rooj 3 - Main yam ntxwv i7 CPU tsev neeg.
Wn / n | nti lub npe | Ntau zaus, GHz | Peb-theem cache, MB | Tus nab npawb ntawm cores thiab threads, pieces | Nqi, $ | Graphic HD Graphics Adapter, qauv |
1. | i7 - 7500U | 2.7-3.5 | 4 | 2/4 | 393 | 620 |
2. | i7 - 7U75 | 1,3-3,6 | 615 |
Qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom no yog tias nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, zoo zog efficiency, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab kev kawm ntawv yuav nws thiaj li qis.
AMD processors rau mobile PCs, nkag-qib
Piv mobile processors rau laptops ob leading manufacturers ntawm cov khoom no qhia tau hais tias lub "Intel", raws li sau tseg ua ntej lawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm lub processor, thaum AMD - kev graphics. Yog hais tias tus tshiab laptop yog ib feem yog ib tug zoo video system, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws them sai sai rau lub thib ob laptop chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Cov kev specifications qauv nti qhia nyob rau hauv rooj 4.
Rooj 4 - Qhov feem ntau tsis ntev los no AMD processors rau nkag theem phau ntawv sau.
№ p / p | qauv npe | Ntau zaus, GHz | Cache Theem 2, MB | TDP W | Tus nab npawb ntawm cores, NY | integrated graphics |
1. | E2-9010 | 2.0-2.2 | 1 | 10-15 | 2 | R2 |
2. | A6-9210 | 2.4-2.8 | R4 | |||
3. | A9-9410 | 3,5-2,9 | 10-25 | R5 |
Feem ntau ntawm cov tej daim muaj yuav luag zoo tib yam kev tsis. Qhov uas sib txawv ntawm no yog lus dag xwb tsis pub dhau lub ntau zaus thiab kev qauv ua tsuj roj. Nws yog pib los ntawm cov tsis thiab qhov yuav tsum tau mus ua ib tug xaiv. Yog hais tias koj xav tau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj autonomy, ces xaiv cov khoom noj uas muaj ib tug tsawg dua ceev. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, los txog rau lub fore autonomy, koj yuav tsum txi rau lub hom phiaj ntawm no dynamism.
AMD chips rau Workers midrange laptops
FX-9XXXP thiab A1x-9HHHR - yog lub ntsiab AMD processors rau laptops. Piv lawv cov kev kawm nrog kev nkag teb chaws-theem cov khoom uas hais tias lawv twb laij tsev 4 mus rau 2, yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub nkag teb chaws-theem cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd ua-nyob rau hauv video card nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav lwv nrog discrete accelerators nkag theem. Tab sis ntawm no yog cov uas qaug zog ib feem ntawm lub processor yog qhov zoo tshaj yuav yog nyob deb, uas ho thiaj li ua tau zoo ntawm phau ntawv sau raws li cov kev chips. Yog li ntawd, saib lawv yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub mobile computer muaj tsawg heev nqi yuav ntau qhov kev ua graphics subsystem. Cov yooj yim specifications ntawm no tsev neeg ntawm CPUs teev nyob rau hauv rooj 5.
Rooj 5 - tsis CPU los ntawm AMD rau laptops nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv.
№ p / p | npav CPU | Moos frequencies, GHz | graphics tsuj roj | TDP W |
1. | FX-9830P | 3.0-3.7 | R7 | 25-45 |
2. | FX-9800P | 2.7-3.6 | R7 | 12-15 |
3. | A12-9730R | 2.8-3.5 | R7 | 25-45 |
4. | A12-9700R | 2.5-3.4 | R7 | 12-15 |
5. | A10-9630R | 2,6-3,3 | R5 | 25-45 |
6. | A10-9600R | 2,4-3,3 | R5 | 12-15 |
Pom zoo qauv ntawm laptops rau txhua ya
Cov feem ntau nyuaj rau ua ib tug sib piv ntawm cov phau ntawv sau ua nyob rau hauv lub ya ntawm nkag-qib cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, lub ntsiab "Intel" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug txo nqi thiab paub processor ib feem. Nyob rau hauv lem, AMD muaj ib tug mobile PC nrog zoo graphics subsystem. Nws yog pib los ntawm lub xeem parameter, thiab pom zoo kom yuav thaum xaiv noutubka nkag-qib Pavilion 15-AW006UR los ntawm HP. Lwm yam ua sib npaug zos Cheebtsam nrog kev sib tw cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau hauv daim ntawv yuav muaj ib tug tej yam paj tau paj ntawm kev ua tau zoo, thiab lub processor yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas poob lub CPU los ntawm lub "Intel". Raws li cov mobile PC theem nrab yog pom zoo kom xaiv siab E5 - 774 - 50SY los ntawm Acer. Nws ntsia lub nti i5 - 7200U, uas yog tsuas yog me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo rau lub flagship khoom. Yog, thiab lwm yam kev specifications ntawm nws nyob rau ntawm ib taus, rau hauv nruab nrab-chav kawm ntawv phau ntawv. Piv phau processors nyob rau hauv lub me me ntawm lub feem ntau tsim kev daws teeb meem qhia hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws muas laptops i7 chips raws li nyob rau hauv lub 7 tiam. Cov feem ntau pheej yig, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, heev nruab laptop kev xaiv no yog IdeaPad 510-15 IKB los ntawm lub "Lenovo." Nws yog pom zoo kom yuav nws, thiab thaum twg koj xaiv lub siab tshaj plaws ua tau zoo mobile PCs. Tus nqi yog heev kev ywj pheej rau cov hoob kawm no ntawm pab kiag li lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li yav tom ntej cov khoom.
tau
Piv phau processors ob ua nti manufacturers hnub no ntsees thiab kom meej meej cov ntsiab lus rau qhov tseeb hais tias tus uas txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov mob nws yuav siv sij hawm khoom los ntawm "Intel". AMD, nyob rau hauv lem, yog qab deb nws ncaj qha competitor. Lub tsuas ua lag luam ya nyob qhov twg parity yog tseem fwm - ib tug mobile nkag-qib cov khoom, qhov twg AMD muaj ib tug dlej lwm txoj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg mob nws yuav ua tau ntau yog mus yuav phau ntawv sau raws li nyob rau hauv lub CPU los ntawm lub "Intel". Qhov teeb meem no yuav pauv cov qhov tso zis ntawm processors raws li nyob rau hauv lub architecture "Zen" nyob rau hauv 2017. Tab sis seb nws puas yuav ua ntawm AMD - lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau. Tam sim no lub feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub me me ntawm mobile PCs thiab nruab nrab-theem hwm cia siab rau cov lus txiav txim ntawm "Intel". Txawm hais tias tus nqi lawv muaj dog dig exaggerated, tab sis qhov kev kawm theem ntawm no tsis muaj peev xwm ntau tshaj compensates.
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