Philosophy: Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau lub XIX xyoo pua

Controversy tshaj lub hav zoov ntawm cov ntshiab Lavxias teb sab philosophy thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv indefinitely. Analyzed qhib ntau, tshiab, txhais ua kawm lus qhov chaw. seb nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub philosophy ntawm lub Slavs? Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy pib nrog lub ancient Russia, thiab cov blossoming ntawm nws tuaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX thiab thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy

Philosophy nyob rau hauv ancient nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv raws li xws li yog tsis, raws li Russia yog lig kev cai dab qhuas. Nws coj Greek thiab Byzantine philosophy thiab txhais ua cov lus ntawm lub sij hawm, cov lus ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib feem uas tau raug mob nrog cov ntseeg Vajtswv, nrog lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Philosophy tuaj ntawm no raws li ib yam ntawm cov by-cov ntsiab lus teb. Tab sis nws tseem yog. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence ib ntawm cov kwv tij uas raug xam tias yog cov kws qhia ntawv, Cyril, twb hu ua ib tug philosopher. Qhov no title yog heev. Saum toj no nws cia li lub npe ntawm theologian.

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab philosophical daim ntawv suav hais tias yog "Qhuab qhia ua lus nyob rau hauv txoj cai lij choj thiab hlub," sau los ntawm Metropolitan Hilarion. "Cov lus" yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig kev cai ntawm Byzantine kev txhais Vajluskub. Qhov no lus qhuab qhia, nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj dua lub qhov ntxa ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir, lub Baptist ntawm Russia. Nws pib nrog cov zaj lus piv txwv ntawm cov phau qub, ces koj lem mus rau lub Tshiab, thiab yog ua raws li los ntawm cov morality uas yog feem ntau muab Rus rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Rusich tshaj nyob Byzantium, kom txog rau thaum nws tsaus muag nyob rau hauv 1453. Txawm hais tias cov kev sib raug zoo tsis hais tias nyob ze.

Tsuas yog vim tus yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog lub ntiaj teb no kev txiav txim thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog Vajtswv thiab lub xeev nyob rau hauv Russia muaj yog ib tug philosophy. Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy yog ntxiv nyuab.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy nyuaj vim hais tias ib feem ntawm lub philosophy nyob rau hauv Russia raug tsim txom, ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm tsoom fwv. Kuv sau txog qhov no Nikolay Onufrievich Lossky. "Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy", nws phau ntawv, qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tsim txom uas twb yog nyob rau hauv 1860. Tab sis, tsuas nyob rau hauv 1909, Lavxias teb sab philosophy "tshuab pa" nrog ib tug Bang, thiab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 pov tseg tag nrho tej hauj lwm. Cov phau ntawv Lossky yog reflected tag nrho txoj kev uas dhau mus dhau lub Lavxias teb sab philosophy. "Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy" yog thawj phau ntawv ntawm nws hom. Txawm li cas los, nws tau raug txwv nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev lub teb chaws. Nws thawj luam tawm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nyob rau hauv 1951, ces txhais ua lwm hom lus, thiab nyob rau hauv Russia nws tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv luam nyob rau hauv 1991. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, piv txwv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tseem ua ntej ntawd - cov mej zeej ntawm lub Central Committee, tab sis cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm Nikolaya Onufrievicha twb luv.

Lwm ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv no sau Vasiliy Vasilevich Zenkovsky. "Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy" nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv ob tagnrho ntawm 1948-1950. Cov thawj lub ntim yog ib tug tswv yim sib cav rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kws kho mob ntawm Science pawg ntseeg, uas twb ntse defended. Qhov no monograph tau coj nws thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej, nws twb muab txhais sai li sai tau mus rau hauv lus Askiv.

Mihail Aleksandrovich Maslin sau rau hauv phau ntawv "Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy." Maslin yog tus thawj coj ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm tus sau phau ntawv, uas tseem muaj Myslivchenko, Medvedev, Polyakov, Popov thiab Pustarnakov. Cov phau ntawv npog lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm ntawm philosophy ntawm lub XI xyoo pua rau tam sim no. Lub sij hawm ntawm Philosophy nyob rau hauv Kievan Rus Maslow hu lub sij hawm ntawm apprenticeship. Ib tug XVII xyoo pua nws piav raws li ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm irresistible along ethics thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj, raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab historiosophical teeb meem thiab publicistic lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy.

Neeg philosophy: keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua

XVIII xyoo pua tau cim los ntawm kho. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub reign ntawm Peter lub Great - lub sij hawm ntawm nyob sib ze nrog Western kab lis kev cai, lub loj kho thiab achievements.

Koj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm niaj hnub philosophy twb Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir, Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev thiab Archbishop Feofan Prokopovich. Xeem advocated qhov kev pab cuam ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab science. Cantemir luag thuam cov tib neeg thiab cov kev pab. Nws qhia ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab philosophy. Tatishchev yog lub tswv yim ntawm morality thiab kev ntseeg, tswj kom tus tib neeg ua qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm sab ntsuj plig hwj chim. Nws yog ib tug lossis loj pab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub era Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova. Nws nrhiav tau lub Lavxias teb sab materialist kev lig kev cai.

Enrichment ntawm Lavxias teb sab philosophy - GSSkovoroda

XVIII xyoo pua tau muab lub ntiaj teb no lwm nto moo philosopher - Grigoriya Savvicha Skovoroda, Ukrainian, yug nyob rau hauv 1722. Nws tseem yog tus Ukrainian hero.

Gregory Savich khaws cia tsis pw ua ke raws li ib tug monk nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab tsis txhob pib ib lub tsev neeg. Actualized cuab yeej cuab tam lauj kaub nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua Vladimir Frantsevich Ern kuj Lavxias teb sab philosopher. Nws sau thiab luam tawm hauv phau ntawv "Grigoriy Skovoroda. Lub neej thiab tej lus qhia. "

Nyob rau hauv kib yog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm peb cov worlds - loj cenobitic ntiaj teb no, los yog macrocosm, raws li cov philosophers hais tias, me ntsis ntiaj teb no, los yog me ntsis ntiaj teb no - ib tug txiv neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab lub cim - phau Vajlugkub, uas Yias cwj pwm yog heev ambivalent. Nws ces cem nws, hais tias ib yam dab tsi tias phau Vajlugkub txoj kev - nws yog xws li "muaj, nyob mus ib txhis treasures rub."

Kib sau 33 kev sib tham thiab nqa lawv nrog nws mus rau lub Knapsack rau nws rov qab, taug. Nws tau raug hu lub Lavxias teb sab Socrates.

puas tawm xyoo dhau

20-ies ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo - lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov kiv cua uas pom philosophy raws li nws lub neej txoj kev ua hauj lwm. Qhov no tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin hu ua lawv "archival tub".

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky Dmitry Venivitinov (kws sau paj lug, leej twg tuag xwb 22 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog), Ivan Vasilevich Kireevsky (yav tom ntej Slavophile tswv Slavophilism), Aleksandr Ivanovich Koshelev, Norov, Rozhalin, Cherkassy - nyob tus yeees ntawm cov "Society Txawj Ntse." "Txawj Ntse" - nyob rau hauv Greek - yog ib tug philosophy, kev hlub ntawm txoj kev txawj ntse. Lawv tag nrho cov hlub mus ua si nrog txawv teb chaws philosophical cov ntsiab lus, txhais lus rau lawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yam.

Wiseacres ntseeg hais tias cov yuav tsum tau hloov cov tswv yim ntawm lub Fabkis mob siab rau rau (kev coj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub siab lub philosophy ntawm lub Enlightenment) German idealism, vim hais tias tus ntawd yog tus philosophy ntawm tus neeg ntsuj plig thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus intelligentsia. Lawv tsis saib tsis xyuas cov kev philosophy, tab sis mus kawm science, lub physiology ntawm lub paj hlwb. Txawj Ntse xav nrhiav ib tug ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.

Vajvoog ceased ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1825. Thiab muaj ob philosophical currents - lub Westerners thiab cov Slavophiles.