Phais kom tshem tawm ib tug ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst

Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua txhua tus poj niam yog twv rau lub gynecologist nrog cystic zes qe menyuam.

Pathological tsim, uas yog, ib tug cyst yog ib tug dej npuas nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam los yog nrog nws.

Ua rau cystic formations tej zaum yuav sib txawv: inflammatory los yog kab dab nyob rau hauv lub pelvic kabmob, surgeries, rho menyuam, nquag supercooling hormonal ntshawv siab.

Tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv siv laparoscopy

Phais kom tshem tawm ib tug ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst yog feem ntau nqa tawm los ntawm laparoscopy. Yav tas los tau ua qhib phais yuav ua rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hlwv ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, laparoscopy tsis demand txiav cov ntaub so ntswg. Phais kom tshem tawm cov hlwv ntawm lub zes qe menyuam siv laparoscopy yog raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav ntawm ib tug syringe uas muaj cov huab cua yog tswvcuab, uas tso cai rau lub zoo ntawm ib tug raj nrog lub koob yees duab kom tau ib daim duab ntawm lub nais maum kuaj kabmob rau ib tug saib. Yog hais tias paub hais tias ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst yog paub tseeb hais tias, ces nws ua nws tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd ntsuas tus txheej xwm ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm cov poj niam lub plab mog. Yog hais tias lub cyst yog loj, ces nws tshem tawm yog ib tug ob kauj ruam cov txheej txheem. Yuav pib punctured hlwv lub cev ces ua aspirate nws txheem, ces tshem tawm nws tus kheej cyst. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj lo lus cev cyst rupture thiab rupture ntawm nws txheem mus rau hauv lub hauv nruab nrog cev. Qhov no txoj kev yuav ua rau nws tau tawm ib tug loj cyst los ntawm ib tug tej nyob rau hauv ib tug centimeter nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Thaum zoo li no cov poj niam zes qe menyuam cia cov los yog kiag li tom qab phais. Phais kom tshem tawm ib tug ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst yuav ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov kev txiav, txhua yam nyob rau qhov kev paub ntawm tus kws phais thiab cov nyob rau ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom.

Tau teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv

Lub xub ntiag ntawm zes qe menyuam hlwv nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yuav tsum tau nrog: los ntawm kev mob, mob coj khaub ncaws, muaj zog coj khaub ncaws, tsis muaj poj niam, los yog lub cev tsis xeeb tub. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog qhov phem tshaj, yog hais tias tus cyst yog progressing, thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob yog tsis nqa tawm, nws yuav ua rau loj teeb meem, uas yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

• los ntshav;
• cyst rupture;
• loj hlob ntawm cov hlwv uas yuav ua rau ntawm zes qe menyuam Torsion;
• hlwv txawv txav hloov uas ua rau mob cancer;
• ntxiv lawm tshob.

Txoj kev rau kev tshem tawm hlwv

Phais kom tshem tawm ib tug ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst yog tau nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:

• Cystectomy - qhov no txoj kev tso cai rau koj mus cawm lub zes qe menyuam, tshem tsuas yog tus cystic tsim. Rua raws li ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj nuj nqi thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov poj niam xeeb tub nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm tom qab phais.
• Resection ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst - ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas excised lub puas ntawm zes qe menyuam cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab feem ntau ntawm nws, noj qab nyob zoo, ib feem fwm.
• Oophorectomy - tshem tawm ntawm ib tug zes qe menyuam.
• Adnexectomy - oophorectomy thiab qhia nws rau txoj hlab qe raj los yog ob tug hlab qe menyuam.

Lub postoperative lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm protivospaechnymi cov txheej txheem.

cyst zes qe menyuam thiab cev xeeb tub

Nws muaj ob hom ntawm cov hlwv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub: haumxeeb, los yog follicular cyst ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst thiab pathological. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, kev phais kev pab yog yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Kev cyst - qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim, uas tau nyob rau hauv nce ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Xws li ib tug ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub lawm tom qab cov thawj peb lub hlis. Pathological cyst tshwm sim vim muaj cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub pelvic kabmob los yog hormonal ntshawv siab. Rau hnub tim, cov neeg phais tau heev ntse nyob qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev tswj lub cev xeeb tub.