Penza, tsev cia puav pheej li: chaw nyob, qhib teev, xyuas thiab cov duab

Penza twb nrhiav tau raws li ib tug fortress nyob rau outskirts ntawm Lavxias teb sab nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv 1663. Tshaj yav dhau los 354 xyoo muaj tshwm sim ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov txheej xwm, thiab ntau natives ntawm cov chaw tshuav ib qho imprint rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Koj puas xav kom paub ntau ntxiv hais txog dab tsi nto moo Penza? Local History Tsev khaws puav pheej - yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj qhia ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam.

prehistory

Tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no lub Penza thaj av ntawd muaj arisen nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1789, yog ib tus thawj neeg ua lag luam xeev tswv av AI Bahmetev uas muaj lub npe nrov siv lead ua Hoobkas, nrhiav tau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog nws. Qhov chaw ua hauj yog ib tug me me exhibition, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm lub masters ntawm lub enterprise. Nws yog tus thawj xeev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Art thiab kev lag luam Profile.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1892 cov nyiaj bequeathed los ntawm lub qub tswv xeev ntawm Penza thiab nto moo philanthropist N. D. Seliverstovym, twb nrhiav tau los ntawm peb ib tug Lavxias teb sab xeev art gallery. Nws yog Ameslikas muab rau lawv ib lub nroog raug ntau nqi paintings thiab arts and crafts.

By pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv Penza kuj ua me me puas xeev scientific archival commission, raws li zoo raws li statistical, lub tsev teev ntuj, keeb kwm thiab archaeological committees.

foundation

Penza County Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas hnub no yog pom tias yog ib lub ntsiab attractions, nyob rau hauv lub thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau hloov zuj zuj sai heev. Nyob rau hauv 1905 nws pib ua hauj lwm Society of Naturalists. Thaum nws lub rooj sib tham nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj ib tug natural keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej. Rau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tau ua li cas rau tsim tus sau. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej pib khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1911. Twb tau nyob rau 1915 nyob rau hauv nws sau, muaj 22949 units ntawm cia, thiab muaj 1818 cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Tom qab lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog nationalized thiab los ua ib lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1924 nws tau officially rov tua nyob rau hauv lub zos keeb kwm.

Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab lub founding ntawm

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub active ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj ntawm zos dab neeg Tsev khaws puav pheej (Penza), uas nws hom kev lag luam yog muab hauv qab no, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920 los twb ethnography departments, archeology thiab keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1924 nws twb pom ib tug 2-storey dormitory tsev ntawm lub qub Diocesan tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob rau hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, ntau kev cai tsev, uas twb txaus siab ntsig txog lub xeev Penza thawm xyoo muaj.

Local keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ua ke rau hauv ib tug kos duab gallery, observatory muaj npe tom qab I. N. Ulyanova (planetarium), lub Botanical Garden thiab cov vivarium.

ntxiv keeb kwm

Ib tug invaluable luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tus sau los ntawm lub Penza regional tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm nws cov exposition thiab kev tshawb fawb ua si IB Zaikin, N. thiab J. Spryginy, E. thiab A. Shtukenberg, Gvozdev B., D. thiab A. Protas Magnitsky.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib hnub tsis tso tseg lawv cov ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws yuav lub tsev teev los ntawm cov CM thiab evacuated Orlovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Tom qab tsov rog cov neeg ua hauj ntawm Penza regional tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv koom ib tug tshaj dhau reconstruction ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej exhibition ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tshiab ethnographic cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev cai thiab kev kawm ua ub no. Nyob rau hauv 1952, ib tug tshwj xeeb cov nyiaj yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub tsev cia puav pheej tus sau twb muaj txog 60 000 teev.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, lub teb chaws Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej (Penza, hom kev lag luam, pom. Hauv qab no) tau ua muaj kev nruam ntej nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb, exposition thiab exhibition, sau thiab kev cai thiab kev kawm ua ub no.

Nws yog feem ntau qhov chaw rau lub All-Lavxias teb sab rooj sib tham thiab seminars, raws li zoo raws li thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tham. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm luam tawm ntau tshaj 60 phau ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li phav phav ntawm collections ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv, cov khoom thiab cov dozens ntawm cov phau ntawv.

Lub ntuj science sau

Muaj ntau tourists txiav txim siab rau qhov twg siv ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej, xav txog dab tsi yog nthuav Penza. nroog tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub zos dab neeg - ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv nws cov natural science collections muaj ntau tshaj li 10,000 tus khoom. Ntsib nrog lawv, koj yuav kawm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tau pom fossils ntawm lub Mesozoic era: lub pob txha caj qaum ichthyosaur, sab puab tsaig mozazavry, prints rau lub sandstone pliosaur, etc. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej exhibition pib thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm tus Cenozoic era - mammoth, nyuj qus, phaw twj kum, giant mos lwj. raws li zoo raws li lub Zoological thiab ornithological sau.

ethnographic exhibition

Cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau kev collections ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Mordovian pej xeem costumes thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws muaj xws li ze li ntawm 5,000 yam khoom, xws li rau sab qaum viav vias hluas nkauj Ris tsho (tsuprun) vzdevalki, kab tshoob dresses thiab cov kaus mom. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav saib tau cov laus cov tais diav thiab tej yam uas pej xeem kos duab.

Lwm yam collections thiab miv

hais thiab ancient tsawg npib nyob rau hauv lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Penza. Tag nrho cov numismatic sau suav txog 10 000 yam khoom. Lossis loj txaus siab kuj treasures lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai, Peter lub Great, Alexei Mikhailovich thiab Juchi npib. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav saib tau ib tug ob peb lub kaum os qub kev txiav txim thiab medals ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab lub USSR.

Thaum lub kawg ntawm xyoo tas los nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov hluas muaj lwm cov laj thawj los mus xyuas lub teb chaws Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej (Penza). Lub exhibition ntawm robots, uas qhib muaj nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis los delight ntawm tag nrho cov uas yog kiv cua ntawm Optimus Prime thiab nws railway cov phooj ywg. Tag nrho cov uas tuaj koom no txawv txawv qhia tau tias, tshuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws impressions ntawm dab tsi nws pom. Vim hais tias rau lawv nws yog ib tug zoo lub koom haum, ib tug zoo heev saib uas niaj hnub tshwj xeeb los.

Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej (Penza): Zoo

Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2017 ib tug tshiab department twb qhib nyob rau hauv OCM. Lawv tau los ua tus petting zoo, qhov twg ntau tshaj 50 hom ntawm cov tsiaj thiab noog, ntau yam uas yuav tsum noj nyob rau hauv tes. Cov me nyuam thiab cov laus uas Library sib txuas lus nrog liab, cov tsiaj reptiles, chameleons, scorpions, chinchillas, ferrets, lossis loj luav thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws vaub kib nyob rau hauv Russia.

Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej (Penza): Chaw Nyob

Qhov no kab lis kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv pom tau yooj yim txaus. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kev liab, 73. Ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, txoj kev raug hu los ua Gentry yog, raws li ib tug yuav hais tias hnub no, qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Penza. Nws ua lawv tsev neeg sawv cev ntawm lub richest thiab noblest tsev neeg ntawm cov nroog, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej, muaj lwm yam attractions. Ntawm lawv yog cov qub tsev thiab Art Gallery.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod thiab qhib teev

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Local History, koj yuav tsum coj lub tsheb npav №8 thiab mus rau lub stop "Gymnasium №1». Tom ntej no ib tug yuav tsum mus nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tsev, tom ntej no mus uas yog raug tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom uas tau raug fwm txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib rau qhua txhua txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam, tsuas yog hnub Monday thiab Tuesday. Qhib teev yog los ntawm 10:00 mus 17:00. Nyob rau hnub Friday, qhua yuav tsum yog los ntawm 10:00 mus 20:00. Lub daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm kaw ib nrab ib teev ua ntej lawm.

Nqi pib rau cov neeg laus yog 100, thiab rau cov me nyuam - 40 rubles. Rau cov tub kawm, kawm ntawv qib siab me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawv qib siab, raws li tau zoo raws li pensioners - 50.

Ib txhia pawg ntawm cov pej xeem tej zaum yuav mus saib lub tsev cia puav pheej dawb xwb nyob rau hauv thawj Wednesday ntawm txhua lub hli. Cov no muaj xws lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II cov qub tub rog, xiam oob qhab pab pawg 1 thiab 2, cov tub rog, sergeants thiab petty tub ceev xwm ntawm lub RA, hluas thiab cov mej zeej ntawm loj tsev neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj siv tau cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug kws ncig saib daim ntawv qhia. Tus nqi them rau ib cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab pab pawg mus txog 25 neeg - 300 rubles.

Tam sim no uas koj paub qhov twg yog qhov National History Tsev khaws puav pheej (Penza). Lub exhibition ntawm robots, ib tug petting zoo, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cim teev cia thiab exciting txheej xwm - qhov no yog tsuas yog ib feem ntawm dab tsi nws tau muab qhua thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, thaum nej tau tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Penza, nco ntsoov mus xyuas cov RCM, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm ib txwm nthuav kom siv ib ob peb dawb lub sij hawm thiab tau paub ntau yam txog lub nroog thiab nws cov inhabitants.