Pejxeem Almaty: puab, tam sim no indicators, As, lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tseem

Almaty - qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub southeastern ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, ntawm tus taw ntawm lub Trans-los sis Alatau. Almaty muaj ib tug neeg nyob ntawm txog 1.7 lab inhabitants. Txawm tias lub nroog yog xav paub ntxiv thiab tsis lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws, nws tseem ib qho tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag, kev cai thiab economic chaw nyob rau hauv Central Asia. Qhov tsab xov xwm tseem ua hauj lwm nrog pej xeem tiam sis Almaty.

puab

Strengthening ntawm Ncaj twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua los tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab ciam teb rau lwm los ntawm tawm tsam Kokand khans. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, muaj twb muaj ib tug loj kev sib hais haum, uas hu ua Almaty. Txawm li cas los, nws twb tag pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua warriors ntawm Timur. Ces muaj ib tug neeg nyob ntawm tsuas 470 neeg. Lawv tag nrho cov tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog ntawm lub detachment ntawm Major Przemysl.

Tom qab ntawd no yog pib rau koj tsiv peasants thiab Kazakh xeev ntawm Siberia thiab Central Russia. Neighborhood tsim Tatar slobodka. Nyob rau hauv 1859, lub Almaty pejxeem ntawm tsib lab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias kom txog rau thaum 1921 lub nroog raug hu ua ncaj ncees. Ces nws twb renamed. Nyob rau hauv 1867 nws tau muab tus txheej xwm ntawm ib lub nroog.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1879, Almaty tus pej xeem twb 18,423 txhiab. Cov neeg. Nyob rau tom ntej no peb caug xyoo, tus xov tooj ntawm inhabitants tau ob npaug. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II cov pej xeem ntawm Almaty twb tshaj ob puas txhiab. Nyob rau lub tom ntej nees nkaum xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm inhabitants tau ob npaug. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias los ntawm 1929 mus 1997, Almaty yog lub peev ntawm Kazakhstan. Qhov no tau pab mus rau xws li ib tug ceev ceev nce nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem. Nyob rau hauv 1970 lub nroog pej xeem ntawm 665 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s, cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Almaty twb tshaj ib lab. Nyob rau hauv 1989 lub nroog pej xeem 1.071.900 neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1999 - twb 1.129 lab. Nyob rau hauv 2009 rau lub nroog pej xeem 1.361.877 neeg. Nyob rau hauv 2014 lub nroog pej xeem ua zoo tshaj 1.5 million.

Tam sim no ntsuas

Almaty hnub no muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm lub yav qab teb capital ntawm Kazakhstan, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyiaj txiag, kev coj thiab kev cai chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws yog lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev thiab lub rooj zaum ntawm tsoom fwv. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty, raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau 2016 yog 1.713 lab. Qhov no yog 1.1 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv 2015. Yog li, tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm lub yav qab teb capital ntawm Kazakhstan rau lub xyoo nce los ntawm 160 txhiab tus neeg. Cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty agglomeration tau ntev tshaj ob lab. Lub nroog nws tus kheej yog muab faib ua yim qhov. Kom txog rau thaum 2014 muaj xya.

National muaj pes tsawg leeg

Almaty pejxeem txawv loj ntau yam. Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub XX xyoo pua Lavxias teb sab qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg mus txog rau 70%. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2000s lub Kazakhs twb nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Rau hnub tim, Lavxias teb sab - hais txog ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Almaty.

Qhov kawg census twb tau soj xyuas nyob rau hauv 2010. Nws pom tias 51,06% ntawm lub nroog pejxeem yog cov Kazakhs, 33,02% - Lavxias teb sab, 5,73% - lub Uighurs, 1.9% - lub Koreans, 1,82% - Tatars, 1.24% - Ukrainians. Piv ntawm tag nrho lwm yam haiv neeg ib lub zuj zus tsis pub tshaj 1%. Ntawm lawv yog cov Azerbaijanis, Germans, Uzbeks, Dungan, Turks, Kirghiz, Chechens, Ingush, Belarussians, Armenians thiab Kurds.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, qhov teeb meem no yog radically sib txawv. Raws li cov 1989 census, Kazakhs lees paub rau xwb 23.8% ntawm lub nroog pejxeem. Tab sis lub sib qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab ces tshaj 50%. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov teeb meem no tau hloov. Kazakhs yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Qhov no yog vim lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab lub tom ntej rho tawm ntawm nws cov neeg.

tseem

Cov qhia tawm ntawm Almaty pejxeem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan yog yuav luag 10%. 10 cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb capital, ris rau 8 tus txiv neej. Qhov kawg 146 txhiab tsawg. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm 0 mus txog 16 xyoo uas muaj hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg qauv zoo txawv heev. Muaj tsawg dua cov ntxhais tshaj cov tub hluas. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv Almaty yog, raws li ntawm 2016, 75,3 xyoo. Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tus nqi rau lub teb chaws. Ntxiv mus, poj niam nyob 8.5 xyoo ntev tshaj li cov txiv neej.

Ntuj nce yog ib tug zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li tsiv teb tsaws. Feem ntau cov nyob rau hauv Almaty los ntawm cov cheeb tsam surrounding, lub South Kazakhstan thiab Zhambyl cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 2016, 1,000 cov neeg nyob yug 18 cov me nyuam mos. Qhov no yog lub teb chaws nruab nrab. Thiab rau 2016, menyuam ntxaib yug los 200 leej niam thiab triplets - ob. Qhov nruab nrab luaj li cas ntawm cov Almaty tsev neeg - yog 3.4 neeg. Cov kev ceev ntawm pej xeem ntawm lub nroog yog 2521 inhabitants ib square kilometer. Qhov no yog ob lub sij hawm ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub Kazakh capital Astana. Nyob rau hauv 2016 nyob rau hauv Almaty on 10 marriages muaj ob tug sib nrauj. Cov feem nrov npe ntawm cov me nyuam muaj raws li nram no: Ayar, Ayzere, Aysltan, Ryan, Ramazan thiab Nurislam.