Paul Klee: cov duab thiab cov kev qhia txog. German thiab Swiss artist Paul Klee (Paul Klee)

Cov artist Paul Klee yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm avant-garde kos duab rau ntawm tus thawj ib nrab ntawm cov XX caug xyoo. Nws yog suav tias yog nws nyob rau hauv ob European lub teb chaws, vim hais tias, raws li ib tug German pej xeem, nws tau yug los, nws loj hlob tuaj thiab tau siv tus so ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Switzerland.

cov artist tus yau

Paul Klee, uas nws paintings yog tam sim no lub npe hu rau cov kiv cua ntawm daim duab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1879 nyob rau hauv lub zos me me Myunhenbuhzee nyob ze Bern. Family nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej artist yog muaj tswv yim: nws txiv yog ib tug music xib fwb, thiab kuv niam hu nkauj. Thaum Paul yog 3 xyoos, kuv pog muab nws tus cwj mem qhuav. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam twb nqa deb nqus. Dhau li nrag los ntawm thaum yau nws kawm mus ua si qhov violin thiab sau ntawv paj huam. Mus koom tsev kawm ntawv Paul tsis nyiam tus tub hluas nyiam mus hais tsuas nrog cov uas muab nws kev tshoov siab.

Kev kawm ntawv thiab cov thawj exhibition

Nyob rau hauv 1898 Klee tau pib kawm nyob hauv Munich G. Heinrich Knirr tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, tab sis 2 xyoos tom qab kawm lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts, qhov uas nws los ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm painting los ntawm F. von nyam. Tom qab kawm tiav, Paul mus rau Ltalis, tau ntsib nrog cov architecture thiab paintings ntawm lub Renaissance, thiab ces nyob nyob rau hauv Bern thiab kawm graphics. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws tsim ib tug series ntawm "Odnokryly hero" prints, "Inventions", "Lub Virgin nyob rau tsob ntoo" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1906 tus hluas artist coj mus tus poj niam tus xib Lily Stumpf thiab thaum kawg nyob Munich. Nws yog ntawm no thiab sim qhia nws tej txuj ci Paul Klee. Lub exhibition ntawm nws paintings rau thawj lub sij hawm twb muaj nyob rau hauv Bern nyob rau hauv 1910. Nws featured nws thaum ntxov ceev xwm txheej, watercolors thiab kos duab. Cov ua hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv lub Art Nouveau style, hmoov tsis tus wizard tseem zoo unnoticed.

Thawj mus rau hauv ib tug ntse heev

Nyob rau hauv Munich, Klee ua phooj ywg nrog Kandinsky thiab los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum Expressionist "Blue Rider". Creative Group sib sau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kos duab, los tsim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv avant-garde style. Lub ntxias muaj nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm nws paintings qhia lawv cov xaav ntawm kev muaj tiag, nyob deb los ntawm cov kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv painting.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, Paul Klee mus rau Tunisia. Thaum lub sij hawm no mus xyuas, cov artist thaum kawg tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb, peculiar tsuas rau nws coloristic saj. Tsis txhob ua ntej Klee tsis tau sau ntawv kom ntau li ntau nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm. Los ntawm nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes tawm sketches, cov roj thiab watercolor paintings ( "Kairouan", "raws li Hammamet").

Nrog lub phaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, Paul Klee twb nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog. Nws yog tsis xa rau pem hauv ntej, thiab tau qhia mus rau xim lub fuselage ntawm cov tub rog aircraft. Txawm nyob rau hauv no nyuaj lub sij hawm ntawm garde nws pom lub sij hawm mus ntxiv painting. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm hostilities nws rov qab mus rau Munich Paul Klee. Lub exhibition ntawm nws paintings twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1920. Fabrics sawv cev rau nws, zoo li tus me nyuam lub drawings. Lawv txheej thaum ub nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, tab sis nws yog childish thiab tau attracted tus mloog ntawm cov kos duab lovers. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib ib lub tshiab rau theem nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim lub neej ntawm cov artist.

Nyob rau hauv 20-30-ies nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sau cov paintings nws twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm artistic tsim thiab kev siv ntawm cov Bauhaus. Nyob rau hauv 1925, nws paintings raug nthuav tawm ntawm lub surrealist exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris. Tom qab Hitler tuaj rau lub hwj chim Klee nyob rau hauv 1933 nws tau mus rau Switzerland, nyob qhov twg nws tau siv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, peb coj lwm 2 Exhibition ntawm tej hauj lwm (Berne thiab Zurich). Nyob rau hauv 55 xyoo, cov artist kuaj mob nrog scleroderma. Nws yog los ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv 1940 thiab tuag Paul Klee. Painting, nws, nyob rau hauv nws cov nqi dhau tshaj ntawm lub 9000 paintings. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv zaub niaj hnub no muaj nplooj siab rau nws ua hauj lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Bern. Tus so ntawm tus sau masterpieces yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab lwm collections nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Paul Klee nyob rau Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub npe ntawm tus artist rau ib ntev lub sij hawm sawv nyob rau hauv tib theem nrog xws avant-garde ntxias li Matisse, Kandinsky thiab Picasso, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no tau me ntsis paub. Qhov teeb meem no tau hloov tom qab lub hlis ntuj nqeg 2014, Lub peb hlis ntuj 2015. Pushkin nyob rau hauv Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej tuav lub exposition ntawm paintings Klee "Tsis muaj hnub tsis muaj ib tug kab." Nws kiv cua painting hais 150 ntawm nws tej hauj lwm teej tug mus rau txawv ua sawv ntawm lub tswv yim lub neej ntawm tus tswv. Organizers ntawm lub exhibition tau muab li ib txoj kev hais tias tus neeg sau ntawm lub paintings yuav tsum havzoov tag nrho txoj kev mus rau nws tsim raws li avant-garde, los ntawm thaum ntxov drawings thiab xaus nrog lub tom qab paintings.

Feature wizard style

Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd txaus nyiam rau lovers ntawm niaj hnub kos duab, Paul Klee? Paintings los no cov sau tau yooj yim qhia los ntawm cov txheej txheem tiav. Lawv yuav tsis tau ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug style. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg sau txoj txheej thaum ub hais yog kev cob cog rua, surrealism Cubist thiab Fauve. Lub simplicity thiab kev tseeb meej ntawm cov kab ke nrog ib tug keej xaiv ntawm cov xim ua paintings Klee masterpieces ntawm kos duab, thiab nws tus kheej - ib tug ntse heev.

Paintings thaum ntxov 20-ies

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm hauj lwm ntawm avant-garde yuav hu ua "Diana nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg cua" (1921). Lub lwj liam kab sab laug los ntawm cov artist rau ntawm daim ntawv, kom meej meej pom slender silhouette ntawm ib tug ntxhais hluas. Depicting ua rau cov cua picks nplooj thiab tsis ib qho yooj yim ntaub dresses, Klee ntse tsim lub illusion ntawm lub zog nyob rau hauv lub khov daim ntawv. Vim cov mos mos thiab sov xim ntawm daim duab no mas, yuav txawm ntau dynamic, huab cua thiab cov suab paj nruag. Los ntawm cov tub ntxhais poj niam tshuab carefree thiab optimistic, thiab hais tias mus ob peb vas yog kis ntsia daim duab viewers. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub thiab nyuaj siab kawg li sau ntawv: dynamic duab alludes mus rau lub fact tias cov hluas yog fleeting, thiab tsis deb tawm qhov lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub neej, uas los ntawm nws tsis yooj yim sua mus nkaum.

Yam txawv txoj kev xav ua rau ib tug geometric qauv ntawm lub artist "Senecio", tsim nyob rau hauv 1922 los ntawm cov canvas rau tus tuav saib lub actor-neeg tuaj dab ros nrog ib tug unnaturally puag ncig, xws li ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj, nws lub taub hau. Nws devoid proportions ntawm lub ntsej muag yog muab faib mus rau txawv kob voos, thiab cov ntshav-liab ob lub qhov muag saib nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov duab muaj yog ib tug zoo ntau yam ntawm cov xim, los ntawm nws blows txias thiab ntxhov siab vim. Los ntawm depicting geometric duab lub ntsej muag ntawm tus actor, cov artist sim qhia nws puab ntiaj teb no, yog ncaj qha nyob rau ntawm theem ntawm reincarnation.

Hauj lwm "Nej cov miv thiab noog"

Paul Klee hlub cov tsiaj thiab feem ntau pleev xim rau lawv nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev. Nyob rau hauv 1928 nws tsim nws cov naas ej "Miv thiab noog". Cov duab yog pleev xim rau nrog roj thiab muab cia rau hauv lub New York Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Kos duab. Ntaub dai kom zoo nkauj nrog zeb-daj miv lub taub hau, nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj uas yog twv ib tug me ntsis liab noog. Cov tsiaj zoo nkaus li no raws li ib tug neeg yos hav. Nws tau pom nws cov prey thiab theem nrog nws loj loj ntsuab lub qhov muag. Carefree noog tsis paub tias nws txoj hmoo yog predetermined, thiab ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this tom qab ntawd nws yuav tuag nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig ntawm ib tug bloodthirsty predator. Ptah tsis tau kev khiav. Yim pab nyob rau ntawm no thiab nws cov ntshav xim, thiab ib lub hom phiaj twv Klee cai tshaj nws lub cev.

tuag creativity

Kom txog thaum nws tuag txuas ntxiv mus tsim Paul Klee. Cov paintings ntawm nws lub xeem xyoo txawm ntau reminiscent ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev kos duab. Ntawm cov feem ntau tsis ntev los no tej hauj lwm los ntawm tus tswv xws li "tuag thiab hluav taws". Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1940, thaum tus ntse heev yog muaj mob heev heev. Txheej thaum ub kab ke uas tsaus nti xim kev puab yaam puab paub Klee. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground ntawm lub painting depicts txoj kev tuag ntawm uas nws disfigured lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai grin. Qab Nws yog pom engulfed yuav luag tag nrho lub qab ntug nplaim taws nce lub armless txiv neej. Feem ntau cov yuav, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov ua cim nws portrayed Klee nws tus kheej, puas tus mus kom ze ntawm txoj kev tuag thiab to taub nws helplessness nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm mob loj, lub xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej los ua heev rau tus artist. By tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tsis nyiam lub style ntawm kev sau ntawv, Klee tseem loyal rau nws kom txog thaum nws xeem ua tsis taus pa.