Surrealism nyob rau hauv painting

Surrealism - qhov no particular qauv nyob rau hauv xinesmas, painting, ntaub ntawv. Nws twb tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1924, lub xyoo. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias mus nyob qhovtwg li surrealism nyob rau hauv 1969.

Qhov no sib tau muaj ib tug tseem ceeb cawv rau cov tsim ntawm tib neeg nco qab. Nws lub ntsiab thawj coj yog Salvador Dali, Louis Aragon, Juan Miro, Andre Breton, Luis Buñuel.

Thaum sawv raws li ib tug txawj, rau attained tus txheej xwm ntawm kev zog nyob rau hauv kev kawm kos duab nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Cov thwjtim ntawm surrealism tsis tsom rau tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog cov kev taw qhia. Lawv nrhiav kom muaj kev "ntiaj teb no revolutionary project", hais txog tag nrho cov spheres ntawm kev xav thiab kev txiav txim. Surrealism yuav yog ib tug tshiab txoj kev nco qab.

Kev taw qhia dim ntau kev crises, hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Maj mam tob tob mus rau hauv lub loj kab lis kev cai, surrealism los ua ib feem ntawm postmodernism. Apolliner (Fabkis kws sau paj lug) hu ua nws tej hauj lwm uas tau qhia incoherent tib neeg ncus, cov sawv cev ntau tshaj kev muaj tiag. Yog li, nws piav qhia hais tias qhov no surrealism.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, Andre Breton siv lub sij hawm. Nws luam tawm cov magazine Surrealism nyob rau hauv Paris, luam tawm nws lub tswv yim raws li ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab.

1924 Lub xyoo yog pom tau hais tias yuav lub point ntawm uas pib nyob ua ib ke surrealism nyob rau hauv painting. Rau cov followers ntawm cov hoob kawm koom Andre Masson thiab Max Ernst. Nyob rau hauv 1925 lub thawj exhibition ntawm lub Surrealists. Nws twb tshaaj paintings kiag li tsis zoo li txhua lwm yam nyuab. Surrealism nyob rau hauv painting reflected nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm ntxias xws li Picasso, Miro, Henri Ernst, Chirico, Klee thiab lwm tus neeg.

Raws li Breton, ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia yog meant muaj kev cuam tshuam rau thaum lub siab nyiam thiab xav tau kev pab ntawm tus neeg. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub lub surrealism nyob rau hauv painting los yog nyob rau hauv lwm kheej ntawm kab lis kev cai, nws yog txaus kom muaj cov me nyuam spontaneity thiab receptivity.

Fine kos duab yog hais mas cov haib tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov lub cev tsis totaub - pom. Qhov ntawd yog txoj cai hauv lub ntiaj teb. Surrealists muab lub zeem muag zoo kawg thiab tseem ceeb. Kev muaj tiag muaj nqi rau lawv xwb nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv uas nws yog to taub.

Surrealism nyob rau hauv painting, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam spheres ntawm kab lis kev cai, tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub philosophy ntawm intuitionism ntawm Bergson thiab Freud lub hom phiaj ntawm psychoanalysis.

Cov thwjtim twb tsis txaus siab nrog cov kev taw qhia uas twb muaj lawm tiag. Lawv dissatisfaction lawv qhia nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Surrealists tshaj tawm hais tias cov kev muaj tiag ntawm qhov uas txhua yam kev phem, opposed to paub daws teeb lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug tag nrho. Lawv ntseeg hais tias yuav tsis tau kev sib raug zoo kiv puag ncig. Koj yuav tau hloov tej yam, tso logic, yog vim li cas, pa, tsoos worldview, lub absurd, tsis txawv ntawm tej yam uas nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj thiab dab tuag, zoo thiab phem, yeej muaj tseeb thiab cuav. Surrealists advocated qhov rejection ntawm tsoos tswv yim, reflecting cai ntawm tib neeg kev sis raug zoo.

Fine kos duab mas suav hais tias lub ntsiab cheeb tsam ntawm artistic xyaum zog followers. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, tsis tsuas nrag, tab sis kuj cov duab puab twb muaj. Los ntawm surrealist kos duab thiab muaj xws li collages, frottazh, reyografy thiab lwm txoj kev yuam los ntawm cov Cubists. Frottazh, piv txwv li, tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm hloov lwm lub tsev rau daim ntawv kos duab ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom, cog nyob rau hauv nws. Ntawv muab tshuaj ntxuav tus txheej txheem tau nqa tawm siv cov hmoov txhuas daim. Yog li, muaj zoo heev scenery, ghostly rho los ntawm cov tsiaj, noog, sawv nyob rau hauv cov kev cai tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no.