Pathological hemolysis ntshav: ua, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Hemolysis ntshav - ib tug txheej txheem nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm erythrocytes (ntshav liab) thiab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm hemoglobin. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tshwm sim yog heev tej yam ntuj, txij thaum lub nruab nrab cov ntshav liab nyob txog 110-130 hnub. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ntxov ntxov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav liab yuav ua tau rau ntau yam teeb meem, thiab tej zaum kuj tuag.

Hemolysis ntawm cov ntshav thiab nws cov variants

Niaj hnub no txiav txim siab mus faib ob yooj yim ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pathological hemolysis:

• Intravascular lwj ntawm erythrocytes yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ncaj qha nyob rau hauv ib tug kab noj hniav ntawm lub thawv thiab nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm dawb hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Xws li ib tug teeb meem yuav ua tau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tej yam kab mob autoimmune, lub allergic ntawm cov ntshav venoms thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm toxins.
• Intracellular ntshav hemolysis yog nrog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav liab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ntau yam kabmob, tshwj xeeb yog hauv lub siab, tus po thiab hlwb pob txha. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yog ib tug natural mechanism ntawm ub qub cell. Nce degradation theem yuav qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm tej yam kab mob.

Hemolysis ntawm cov ntshav: Ua

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm liab hlwb tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm kis tau tus txawv heev yam, ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud ib puag ncig.

• Heev feem ntau, cov ua yog tej yam co toxins thiab tshuaj yeeb.
• Muaj kuj yog ib tug lom hemolysis, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm kab thiab ib co lwm yam tsiaj.
• Raws li twb tau hais, lub pathology zaum yuav tshwm sim tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm ib co mob loj heev cov kab mob ntawm lub cev, xws li ib tug kab mob autoimmune nyob rau hauv uas lub cev yuav tawm tsam nws tus kheej cov ntshav liab.
• Ntshav ntawm unsuitable ntshav kuj yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntshav liab.
• Risk yam tseem ceeb muaj xws li kub variations, los ntawm ultrasound.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog vim li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nws yog tus xaiv ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm nws.

Hemolysis ntawm cov ntshav thiab nws cov tsos mob

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub pathological hemolysis - ib tug heev txaus ntshai mob. Nws cov tsos mob yog ncaj qha nyob rau ntawm tus nqi thiab raws li ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntshav liab. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov ntshav liab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau nkev pauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg - nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lawv cov xov tooj muaj cov pa starvation.

Feem ntau tiv thaiv ib tug tom qab ntawm hemolysis npaj tshwj xeeb, sai hnyav daim ntawv ntawm anemia. Nrog xws kab mob cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm tsis tau zoo, ruaj khov tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, nkees nkees, tsis qab los noj mov. Yog hais tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm erythrocytes yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw hauv lub nruab nrog cev, tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm o ntawm daim siab thiab tus po, periodic pains nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium. Nyob rau hauv ntau mob loj, koj muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam cov kev loj hlob ntawm daj ntseg - daim tawv nqaij thiab lub sclera ob lub qhov muag ua tus yam ntxwv yellowish tint.

Hemolysis ntawm cov ntshav: kev kho mob

Raws li twb tau hais, cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab ua hemolysis. Piv txwv li, thaum lub lom yuav tsum raws cov taug. Swb tshuaj lom ib tug tsiaj yuav tsum tau cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug antidote. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub ntshav, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau lub feem ntau haum pub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus neeg mob yog cov tshuaj txaj so thiab tau cawm noj cov zaub mov. Tej zaum phais yog ua los tshem tawm cov po.