Paj Huam N. V. Gogolya "tuag Souls". Lub ntsiab cim ntawm cov khoom

Ib tug paj huam nyob rau hauv prose "tuag Souls" - ib tug central khoom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ib qho ntawm feem yus thiab muaj yeeb yuj Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv - Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

Gogol raws li ib tug iav ntawm Lavxias teb sab pomeschichestva

Nyob rau hauv lub khoom "tuag Souls," lub cim tseem ceeb - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib qho ntawm cov peb lub ntsiab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo dhau - lub tswv tsev. Tus lwm yam ob Estates - lub bureaucracy thiab cov peasantry - qhia tau hais tias ob peb schematic, tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb xim xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv Gogol lus, tab sis lub tswv tsev ... Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm koj yuav saib tau lawv cov xim txawv, cov cim thiab cov cwj pwm tsis zoo. Txhua yam ntawm lawv sawv cev rau ib co zoo ntawm tib neeg tsis muaj zog, txawm tias ib tug kho raws xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm lub chav kawm ntawv (raws li lub tswvyim ntawm tus sau): tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv, tsis pub, kev ntshaw thiab arbitrariness. Cia wb mus ze zog saib mus rau lawv.

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, "tuag Souls". protagonists

Muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no kom rov hais dua zaj dab neeg txog cov paj huam nyob rau hauv prose, txij li thaum nws yuav tsum tau ib daim tsab xov xwm. Suffice nws hais tias ib tug txiv neej los ntawm lub npe Chichikov, tam sim no ib tug tiag tiag zoo khub - resourceful, inventive, nrog thawj xav, mas tham thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, kiag li unscrupulous - txiav txim siab mus yuav qhov "tuag tus ntsuj plig los" ntawm lub tswv tsev nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv lawv li nqi tsev, nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav yuav ib tug tiag tiag lub zos nrog peasants nyob cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov ntshav.

Rau qhov kev siv ntawm txoj kev npaj Chichikov voj voog cov tswv av thiab yuav lawv "tuag" peasants (npe teev nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ua se tau rov qab los). Nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws hloov tawm mus rau yuav tsum tau raug, thiab escapes ntawm NN nyob rau hauv ib tug carriage nqa deb "noog-troika".

Yog hais tias koj tham txog leej twg yog cov tseem ceeb cim ntawm lub paj huam "tuag Souls", lub Collegiate Councillor Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, ntawm chav kawm, yuav lub taub hau rau hauv daim ntawv.

dluab ntawm tus tswv tsev

Qhov thib ob tooj kuv xav hais tus tswv tsev Manilow - tib neeg sentimental, bombastic, npliag, tab sis phem. Nws ntsiag to dreaming zaum ntawm nws qub txeeg qub tes, saib lub neej los ntawm rose-dawb lias tsom iav thiab ua tsis txaus ntseeg kev npaj rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Txawm tias Manilow me ntsis pab koj tu siab yog tsis, tiam sis tsis yog lub feem ntau tsis kaj cim ntawm lub paj huam "tuag Souls". Lub ntsiab cim yog coj kom tus nyeem ntawv rau, ntau tsawg innocuous.

Boll - cov poj niam laus thiab nyob ze. Txawm li cas los, nws yog zoo paub txog nws cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm nws me me qub txeeg qub tes tuas nrees nyob rau hauv lawv cov kwv ob txhais tes. Nws sells Chichikov ntsuj plig rau kaum tsib rubles, thiab qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas confuses nws nyob rau hauv no coj txawv txawv lw, - tus nqi. Tus pojniam yog txhawj xeeb, raws li yog hais tias tsis muag heev pheej yig.

Ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev nyob rau hauv lub code lub npe "" Tuag Souls "- lub ntsiab cim", nws yog tsim nyog hais txog gambler thiab reveler Nozdryov. Nws muaj sia nyob zoo, kev lom zem thiab ua pa nrov. Xws li ib tug lub neej yog tsis tshua muaj haum rau hauv lub pa coj, vim hais tias tus tswv tsev yog nyob rau mus sib hais.

Tom qab Nozdryov peb ntsib tsis paub thiab tawv ncauj Sobakevich "nrig thiab tsiaj qus", rau cov characterization ntawm Chichikov. Tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug "zoo saib xyuas".

Thiab muab kaw ib tug xov tooj ntawm tub txawj tub ntse "tuag tus ntsuj plig los" morbidly avaricious Plyushkin. Qhov no tswv av thiaj li yeej los ntawm nws mob siab rau thrift, uas poob nws tib neeg daim ntawv, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim nws pw ua ke thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv chav kawm ntawv - nws yog ib daim duab hnav ris tsho nyob rau hauv rags.

Sib nrug ntawm no, Nikolai hais thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm cov chav kawm: cov ua hauj lwm thiab lawv cov poj niam, peasants, cov tub rog, tab sis nws yog ib lub tswv tsev nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "tuag Souls" - lub ntsiab cim. Zoo nkauj tsis ntev nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias nws yog lawv tus ntsuj plig los yog tuag thiab ntau tshaj ib xyoo, thiab nws tau tsom nyob rau ntawm lawv los ntawm roj ob lub qhov muag ntawm tus kws sau thiab nws ntse cwj mem.