Oblomov thiab Stolz: comparative yam ntxwv los yog lub cev?

Ci ntsa iab tshiab los ntawm Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov acquaints peb nrog ob tug diametrically opposite txoj kev: Oblomov thiab Stolz. Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm nyob nplooj ntawv thiab cov nplooj ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog cov tag sib txawv: raws li nws siab luv thiab nws tus cwj pwm mus rau lub neej thiab worldview. Kaum xyoo Goncharov sau nws! Yuav ua li cas koj xav hais tias, cov txawj nyeem ntawv, yuav tau "tawm hws" Academician ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Literature rau ib xyoo caum, sau ntawv rau tus tshiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug "ib txheej" ncuav mog qab zib? Uas yog yooj yim los mus correspondent neeg - ua ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ob tug phooj ywg! Ib tug - tsis muaj tub nkeeg kauj ruam. Lwm - amazingly haumxeeb. Tab sis tsis muaj. Sau ib tug tshiab txog tag nrho cov ntawm peb! Thiab peb mam li sim los ua pov thawj nws. Pab peb nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Oblomov thiab Stolz.

Los sis Ilicha Oblomova duab

Cov tswv av Oblomov outwardly - tas nrho cov xoob txiv neej uas tsaus nti grey ob lub qhov muag, uas prefers ib tug passive txoj kev ua neej, dag rau hauv lub rooj zaum ua ib yam dabtsi. Thoob plaws hauv nws tsos tau pom kev lam ua, tab sis nws lub ntsej muag tshwm sim los. Thiab lub tswv yim yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws tas li, nws glows nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag, muab zais rau hauv lub wrinkles ntawm lub hauv pliaj, nrog rau cov nkhaus daim di ncauj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tswv yim yog "toothless", nws twb tsis muaj tswv yim daim ntawv thov. Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Oblomov thiab Stolz - yog kom meej meej tsis nyob rau hauv dej los sis Ilicha. Nws - potomstvennіy tswv av. Nws - 350 serfs. Zoo, zoo lub tsev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tsev, tom teb. Oblomov muaj tsis muaj lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas tu rau tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws muaj. Nws yog zoo li ib tug me nyuam, nws cov thawj robbing tus ntaus khoom, thiab ces coj tuaj rau liam fraudsters Mikha A. Taranto Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov.

Nws yog tsim, tab sis muaj tsis muaj tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov thawj swb nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam nws tsim lub hlwb "complex sloth", los mus kov yeej hais tias Ile Ilichu tsis taus.

Cov duab ntawm Andreya Shtoltsa

Raws li cov zajlus ntawm tus tshiab lawv yeej paub thiab tus phooj ywg nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv: Oblomov thiab Stolz. Comparative yam ntxwv qhia hais tias sib thooj ntawm lawv caste keeb kwm. Andrey Shtolts yug nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus German clerk Ivan Bogdanovich thiab yooj yim tab sis educated Lavxias teb sab poj niam. Qhov ratio ntawm nws raws li txoj cai nrog tus txheej xwm ntawm lwm tswv av zoo xws li cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ua lag ua luam tswv - ib sab saum toj saib xyuas. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, leej txiv ntawm kev cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv lub sciences, raws li zoo raws li bookkeeping coj nws zog ua hauj lwm. Andrew - ib tug ntshiv txiv neej nrog sunken lub puab tsaig, tsaus ntuj nti daim tawv nqaij thiab greenish qhia ob lub qhov muag. Nws yog thajmaum: lossi, zoo li ib tug shark, yog nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab. Tus kws sau ntawv hais txog nws tus cwj pwm, tab sis yog nws muaj xwb ntawm cov leeg thiab tendons. Nws paub cov lus, ntse, li ntawd, nws yog nws ua lag ua luam, thiab yuav xa cov chaw ua hauj lwm tuam txhab raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv Belgium. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Stolz yog tau creatively siv lawv cov kev paub. Yog li ntawd xav caw nws lug txhawb cov miv los tsim tej yaam num. Txawv cwj pwm mus rau nyiaj Oblomov thiab Stolz. Comparative yam ntxwv qhia prudence ntawm lub yav tas.

Secret subtext Goncharovskiy dluab?

Qhov tseeb hais tias, los ntawm thiab loj, cov dluab Stolz thiab Oblomov yog tsis ywj siab, thiab lub allegorical, tus sau ntawm tus tshiab qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev sib raug zoo nrog Olgoy Ilinskoy. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yuav tsis yeej tsis tuav, tab sis yeej ib txwm attracts nrog nws Romanticism, ntshiab cov me nyuam ntsuj plig characterless Ilya Ilyich. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, Stolz, uas tau los ua nws tus txiv, pathologically tsis xav tias qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua lag ua luam kev koom tes thiab lub siab dawb paug. Nyob rau hauv ib tug romantic kab tshoob mus txawv tebchaws los Paris, nws muab tso rau nws mob me, unconvincing.

Yog vim li cas Goncharov tsim cov dluab ob: Oblomov thiab Stolz? Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm cov dluab - tsuas qhia inference? Contrasting cim? Los sis tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los saib wider? Rau txhua yam ntawm peb, ntawm chav kawm, nws yeej paub yuav ua li cas "Stolz" nws thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm nws, "Oblomov". Yuav ua li cas yog Oblomov? Nws yog ib tug npau suav, tsis kov hauv av ob txhais ceg. Hauv tus npau suav ntawm ib tug ntiaj teb no, devoid ntawm kev xav nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv. Thiab yog dab tsi Stolz? Qhov no earthiness, ua lag ua luam acumen, ib tug siab ntawm kev koom tes. Yog li ntawd cia tus nug cov lus nug: "Yog hais tias koj tsim ib yam dab tsi ntiaj teb no, yog nws ua tau rau tsis quav ntsej txog tus npau suav ntawm txhua yam?" (Raws li yog lub npe hu, Stolz zam npau suav.) Tsis yog.

Thiab koj, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv, yuav pom zoo nrog cov nram qab no syllogism? Yuav kom tsim ib tug tiag tiag kev vam meej tus neeg, txhawb zoo heev tej yaam num, koj yuav tsum sib tov nyob rau hauv ib tug iav-dreamer 30% thiab 70% ntawm Oblomov fanatic ua hauj lwm Stolz. Tsis peb xav hais tias Goncharov txog nws? Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg Stoltz TSHWM saws tus tub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kom txoj kev kawm ntawv yuav coj nws ua lag ua luam acumen. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj peev xwm ua npau suav? Noob tseem, koj paub ...