Onegin lub cim nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin". Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov duab ntawm lub protagonist

Onegin lub cim nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin" tau kev kawm ntawm scientific sib cav tswv yim thiab kev tshawb fawb tam sim ntawd tom qab ua hauj lwm rau pej xeem. Pushkin kws tshawb fawb hnub no yuav tsis tuaj mus rau khov cov lus xaus. Leej twg yog Eugene - kho siab poob plig, ntau tshaj ib tug txiv neej los yog ib tug carefree playboy uas yog nyob rau hauv captivity muaj kaw kev xav. Nws ua yog contradictory, xav enveloped nyob rau hauv ib tug taws kub nnyiab ya ntawm "Weltschmerz". Leej twg yog nws?

tsab ntawm tus hero

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin", ib txoj kev uas yog muab tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov duab ntawm lub hero - lub cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm ntau kev sau ntawv thiab pushkinists. Peb yuav qhia koj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus hero nyob rau tom qab ntawm tus tshiab cov txheej xwm.

Pushkin yog tsis yog ib tug ci ntsa iab kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj yog ib tug yuav luag tsis paub kev puas siab ntsws. Nws tsuas tshiab, nws sau ntawv, kho, txawj sau ntawv mob siab xya xyoo. Qhov no ua hauj lwm cim rau txoj kev hloov los ntawm Pushkin lub Romanticism rau realism. Ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub los yog kiag li tiag tej hauj lwm, tab sis romantic cawv yog tseem muaj zog heev thiab tangible, nws yuav tsis tsimnyog thaum koj xav txog hais tias nws lub tswv yim tuaj tom qab nyeem ntawv Byron lub "Don Juan".

Lub cim ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin" dab neeg - yog lub txiaj ntsim uas muaj tswv yim dee ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws tsis yog hais tias lub ntsiab ua cim muaj ib tug meej tsab. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tsab ntawm kwv yees Chaadayev thiab Griboyedov, Pushkin nws tus kheej thiab nws tus nrog sib ntaus, Peter Katenin uas cov kws sau paj lug exchanged veiled barbs nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, Pushkin nws tus kheej tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais tias Eugene - yog ib tug collective duab ntawm cov niaj hnub kws sau paj lug noble cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ua cim ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin" tshiab?

Nyob rau hauv thawj kab lus ntawm lub tshiab peb pom cov uas tsis yog-pluag zibntab noble tus tub hluas lub neej. Nws yog zoo nraug thiab tsis deprived ntawm cov xim ntawm cov poj niam. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsis muaj surprise rau tus nyeem ntawv lub npe tseem ceeb kab Tatiana hlub rau Onegin thiab ces unrequited kev hlub rau Onegin, Tatyana.

Thoob plaws hauv lub tshiab, lub cim ntawm lub hero yog niaj loj hloov, uas peb piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws nkawd hais tias nws yog luv zog txoj kev xav, nws li ces thiaj li pub mus nrog cov xim ntawm lub ncaj ncees kev sib deev uas yim muaj cai rau muab tswv yim. "Lub tsawg peb hlub ib tug poj niam, qhov ntau nws nyiam peb" - kuj yog ib aphorism. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Onegin nws tus kheej ntog mus rau hauv nws cuab.

Yam ntxwv Onegina tshiab "Eugene Onegin" Tshooj 1

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm no yog hu ua "ib tug encyclopedia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej." Nws piav nyob rau hauv zoo meej khoom thiab dresses poj niam thiab gentlemen, tais diav thiab cutlery, interiors thiab architecture ntawm lub vaj tse. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov neeg sau txoj xim yog raws kev coj kom lub ntuj kaaj quas lug nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug nyob thiab nyob rau hauv uas nws cim nyob.

Tus thawj tshooj ntawm lub tshiab no muaj nplooj siab Eugene. Rau sawv cev ntawm lub cev, peb kawm tau hais tias cov hero yog tu siab tsab ntawv hais txog tus mob ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm. Nws yog yuam kom mus rau nws, tab sis lub siab xav mus ua tau li ntawd nyob rau hauv Onegin tsis. Ntawm no yog peb pom cov hero ib tug ob peb tsis muaj ab tsi. Kawm txog kev mob nkeeg thiab kev tuag ntawm ib tug txheeb ze thaum muaj xwm ceev, nws yuav nyuaj siab thiab khuv xim, tab sis Eugene tsuas muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau lawv tus kheej kev nplij siab, kam tawm ib lub neej kev.

Cov duab ntawm Onegin

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin" tshiab yog heev sib sib zog nqus. Nws pib nrog ib tug kev piav qhia txog cov cim ntawm cov keeb kwm, los ntawm uas peb kawm tau hais tias nws yog ib tug nom, twb yug los nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws txiv ntawm cov khoom thiab kev twv txiaj cov nuj nqis "squandered thaum kawg."

Eugenia raug coj mus salaried xib fwb - pab qhia ntawv uas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv cov kev ua hauj lwm tsis tu. Tus sau hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm, xws kev kawm ntawv tau txais yuav luag tag nrho cov me nyuam ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg.

Tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus rau lub ncaj ncees hauv paus ntsiab lus tau ua lawv txoj hauj lwm: cov tub ntxhais Onegin yog tus kidnapper ntawm cov poj niam lub siab. Saib xyuas tej disliked nws, thawb rau "amorous exploits." Tsis ntev, ib txoj kev ntawm lub neej coj nws mus rau satiation thiab laj, chim siab thiab melancholy.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin", ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog ntawm cov uas peb pom nyob rau hauv thawj tshooj, yog nkag mus rau hauv nws cov momentum nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Tus sau tsis nrhiav pov thawj rau kev ua ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, tab sis muaj tiag ntug ntawm tus tshiab qhia tau hais tias peb hais tias ib nws cia li yuav tsis yuav. Lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas nws loj hlob tuaj, yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus coj lwm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Eugene

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin" los ntawm tshooj qhia tau hais tias peb heev rov qab sab ntawm cov ua cim cwm pwm. Nyob rau hauv thawj tshooj ua ntej peb headstrong hluas sua teb, cov khoom thiab cov conquest ntawm qhov zoo nkauj hluas nkauj, kev hnav ris tsho thiab tu yus - nws lub ntsiab kev txhawj xeeb.

Qhov thib ob tshooj ntawm Eugene - cov tub ntxhais txais ntawm tus tuag tus txiv ntxawm. Nws yog tseem tib eccentric playboy, tab sis nws tus cwj pwm serfs qhia tus nyeem ntawv hais tias nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm nrog thiab kev nkag siab. Onegin frees teb los ntawm ntau se tshaj li annoys neeg nyob ze koj. Lawv, txawm li cas los, nws tsuas mloog. Nws muaj ib tug lub koob npe nrov rau eccentric thiab "ruam", nws cov duab yog cluttered nrog xaiv thiab speculation.

Phooj ywg nrog cov Lena

Close rau Eugene settles ib tug tshiab neeg nyob ze - Vladimir Lensky. Nws nyuam qhuav tuaj txog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Romanticism thiab paj huam ntxim thiab fascinated nws. Thaum xub thawj, lub cim tsis nrhiav tau ib tug ntau hom lus, lawv yog sib txawv heev. Tab sis tsis ntev ntawm lub khi tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais kws sau paj lug Lensky thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws kev sib txuas lus yam Eugene los ntawm insane laj uas overcomes nws nyob ntawm no. Nws yog xav nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug, tab sis nws lom zem ntau tsis to taub nws romantic impulses.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin" vim hais tias ntawm cov duab ntawm Lena sai sai acquaints tus nyeem ntawv nrog qhov tsaus ntuj nti ntxoov ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus hero. Kev sib tw thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm txoj kev sib tw zoo Onegin rau ib tug tsis xav ua. Nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib tshooj nyob rau hauv lub Larin tuav lub tsiab peb caug nyob rau hnub ntawm Tatiana lub hnub yug. Tag kev cia siab los ntawm laj thiab Din Eugene pib flirt nrog Olga, Lensky tus fiancée. Nws ua li nws annoy, Vladimir, thiab tsis xav kom ib tug hu mus rau ib tug duel los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv no duel, nws tua rau lwm yam thiab yoojyim rau lub zos. seb nws mourns lub tuag los ntawm nws txhais tes mus rau lwm lub, yog li tsis txhob hais tias.

Eugene thiab Tatiana

Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb tshooj ntawm tus tshiab Eugene tshwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev Larin. Tatiana ntog mus rau hauv lub hwj chim yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov girlish kev npau suav, tej - lub nplhaib ntawm tus hero. Cov kev xav nws txo nws hwj nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv. Tab sis tsis muaj lus teb rau nws. Thaum pib ntawm lub plaub tshooj ntawm lub cim raws li, thiab Onegin, Tatiana hais tias coldly hais tias yog nws xav tau ib tug nyob ntsiag to tsev neeg lub neej, tsuas yog Tatiana tsis muaj nws yuav tsis yuav tsum tau. Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, lub tsev neeg tsis yog ib feem ntawm nws lub hom phiaj, thiab kev sib yuav yuav coj ib tug chim siab thiab kev mob. Nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug noble saib thiab tawm tswv yim rau tus hluas nkauj yuav tsum tau ceevfaj nrog lawv impulses vim hais tias "tsis yog koj, kuv to taub."

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Onegin nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin", ib txoj kev uas peb qhia, yog inseparable los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub protagonist. Nws yog ices ua tsaug rau txoj kev hlub kab. Tatiana inconsolable nyob rau hauv nws cov uas tsis yog-reciprocal kev hlub, coldness Eugene ua mob rau nws nyob rau hauv lub plawv, deprived ntawm pw tsaug zog thiab so, plunges rau hauv polukoshmarnye, poluveschie npau suav.

Qhov thib ob lub rooj sib tham nrog Tatiana

Thaum Eugene raws li ib zaug nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - nws ua qhov kawg nkaus ntawm lub tshiab.

Onegin lub cim nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Eugene Onegin" yog niaj npaj txhij txog kev hloov. Hero ntog nyob rau hauv txoj kev hlub rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej. Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li ntawd nws yog npaj txhij rau tej folly, cia li los yeej muaj cov ntxhais nws ib zaug raug thawb.

Nws sau tau ib tsab ntawv mus rau nws, uas paub nws txoj kev xav, tab sis tsis tau txais ib qho lus teb rau nws.

Cov lus teb yuav tom qab kev sib tham nrog Tatiana, qhov chaw uas nws confesses hais tias nws hlub nws heev, tab sis ncaj ncees rau nws tus txiv, lub koob meej thiab lub luag hauj lwm tsis txhob cia nws mus reciprocate nws txoj kev xav. Cov dab neeg lov tawm ntawm no kev sib tham, peb tam Eugene sau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv cov folly nyob rau hauv lub chav pw Tatiana.