"Oaf." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm comedy DI Fonvizina

Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin sau comedy "Lub Me" nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm autocracy. Tus sau ridicules cov kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm system siv nyob rau hauv lub noble tsev neeg, thiab tsim cov dluab ntawm ruam cov tswv av.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "ignoramus"

Yog li ntawd, ua kom to taub li cas lo lus "ignoramus." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm comedy yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus txiav txim tsis paub txog nws cov ntsiab lus. Keeb lawv hu ua cov hluas nobles uas tseem tsis tau txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm feem ntau thiab yog tsis muaj nqi rau cov pej xeem. Qhov thib ob muaj nuj nqis nyob tom qab daim ntawv no ntawm Fonvizin lub comedy. Lo lus "ignoramus" los ua lub npe hu ua lub nyob ze cov tub hluas feem kawm poob. Lub ntsiab hero ntawm lub comedy, Mitrofanushka, yog lub personification ntawm ib tug tub hluas, steeped nyob rau hauv ignorance thiab stupidity.

Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus, comedy Fonvizin ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe "Tus Me" yuav muaj ntau yam yooj yim dua kom to taub.

Cov teeb meem tsa nyob rau hauv lub comedy

Title ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug era thiab seb puas tsimnyog tau cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais nobles thiab exposes tus cwj pwm zoo uas prevails ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub chav kawm ntawv.

Fonvizin coj ib tug heev bold thiab thawj artistic txhais tau tias mus sau cov kev ua si "Lub Oaf". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm comedy pab peb pom cov teeb meem ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Tag nrho cov scenes yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm lub siab phem thiab tom satire, convicting txoj kev ua neej Prost thiab Skotinin.

Los ntawm zoo, tus sau cites qhov zoo sib tham cov neeg sawv cev ntawm aristocratic haiv neeg, thiab Pravdina Starodum, cov lus uas koom nrog xws li cov lus nug hais txog kev ua nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Yog li ntawd, cov thawj teeb meem uas worries Fonvizina - qhov no deplorable lub xeev ntawm cov ncaj ncees hauv paus ntawm haiv neeg. Tom qab ib tug replica Starodum thiab Pravdina sau qhia lub tswv yim uas tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm tus tswv tsev tshaj lub serfs thiab tus tsis muaj kom piv txwv los ntawm lub siab haiv neeg tau coj mus rau lub teb arbitrariness. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg tsis nco qab txog lawv cov hauj lwm thiab cov chav kawm ntawm yawm, hais tias yuav luag coj mus rau lub degeneration ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv.

Yog li ntawd qhov teeb meem ntawm degradation ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg nyob rau hauv "Lub Me" ua si. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm comedy qhib ntau dua, yog tias koj paub lub flaws ntawm tib neeg nyob rau lub sij hawm.

Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem, uas seb puas tsimnyog tau rau tus neeg sau - yog ib lo lus nug ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Fonvizin nws yog heev ncauj lus kom ntxaws nyob rau hauv cov khoom "Oaf." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm comedy yog lom zem ntau vim qhov khoob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Fonvizina sarcasm uas nws depicts ib tug scene Mitrofanushka kev kuaj mob, yog ib tug kab lus Skotinin kev kawm ntawv thiab Prost.

Qhov teeb meem no yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas kev txhawj xeeb nrog tus neeg sau rau ntawm thaj chaw uas nws yog ib tug uas tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom txoos. Phem heev uas cov tub ntxhais nobleman, uas nws cov nuj nqis - kev pab rau cov Fatherland, coj mus nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev ncaj ncees hauv paus ntsiab lus nrog ua tiav indifference rau kev txaus siab ntawm cov niam txiv lub tuam txhab. Lub hero ntawm lub comedy, Mitrofan, muaj tsis muaj lwm yam muaj siab tab sis mus rau tsav cov nquab, mus noj mov thiab sib yuav.

Tsev Hais Plaub lub neej yog ib qho piv txwv rau tej kev kawm ntawv, vim hais tias cov ua nom ua tswv tau ntev tsis nco qab lawm yog dab tsi kev pab cuam mus rau lub xeev.

Lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug comedy

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" yuav ua dlaim phaj yog hais tias peb xav txog lub tswv yim uas muab rau tus neeg sau nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Denis Ivanovich xav qhia hais tias "ignoramus" yuav nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis, "ignoramus" thiab yeej tsis hloov, yuav tsis tsim morally thiab sab ntsuj plig.

Mitrofanushka - ib tug satirical cim uas sawv cev rau cov hluas tiam uas lub sij hawm. Tom qab no lub npe los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lo lus, tab sis tseem muaj nqis nrhiav kev tawm dab tsi yog qhov tseeb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe Mitrofan.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm tus protagonist

Mitrofan lub npe cia translates rau hauv Lavxias teb sab li "manifesting nws niam", uas txhais tau tias nws yog zoo sib xws. Nws yog. Tus tub niam -, nws yog tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg rau nws, nws sib zog mus zoo li. Mitrofanushka tsis deprived ntawm tej yam ntuj tso txawj ntse, cleverness, tab sis siv cov qualities xwb nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej nyiam. Nws yog ib tug Sissy. Mitrofanushka puas, cantankerous, chim.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si "Lub Oaf" muaj ntau heev tshaj dua tom qab paub hais tias hais tias lub npe xaiv los ntawm tus sau yog tsis lo.

Tiag tiag teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Yuav kom to taub yog vim li cas tseem ceeb yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm ntawv, uas seb puas tsimnyog tau Fonvizin nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hnub no lub koom txoos.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub no yog tsis ib txwm tau mus deev ib tug me nyuam lub paj nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam cov niam cov txiv nrhiav kev pab rau kev kawm rau, vim hais tias peb yuav tsum tau qhia, feem ntau denouncing no kev nkag siab rau tus me nyuam.

Cov no hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm qhov teeb meem qhia los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm lub comedy "Lub Me" tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb.

Yuav ua li cas comedy yuav qhia ib tug me nyuam

Saum toj no peb tau teev cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas Fonvizin xav qhia rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Cov Me". comedy feature yuav ua tsis tau tiav tsis muaj ib tug los ntawm dab tsi no ua hauj lwm yog los qhia tus me nyuam.

Nyob rau Mitrofanushka piv txwv li, uas yuav ua rau kev lom zem ntawm tus sau, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm qib yim yuav tuaj mus rau to taub yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog los kawm kom tau ywj siab thiab lub luag hauj lwm.

Qhov tseeb ntawm no comedy yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog feem ntau muab tso rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Audiences ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog hlub saib nws luag, thiab ntawm chav kawm, ua qhov tsim nyog cov lus xaus.