Nyob rau hauv Moscow: kev tswj kev sib cais thiab cov cheeb tsam

Hwv units, uas yog tsim nyob rau los ntawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub nroog, thaj, keeb kwm nta, raws li zoo raws li cov pejxeem, thauj, kev sib txuas lus, kev sib raug zoo thiab economic yam ntxwv, infrastructure engineering, thiab ntau lwm nta - yog lub teb chaws ntawm Moscow thiab lub cheeb tsam, uas nws yog muab faib. Rau cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua tus ntawm ib thaj tsam txhais los ntawm tshwj xeeb txoj cai. Nws ua tau lub teb chaws ntawm txhua koog tsev kawm ntawv sab laj. Ib tug schematic daim ntawv qhia ntawm Moscow zoo rau peb division.

zaj dabneeg

Xaiv cov cheeb tsam ib tug thawj tswj cov chav tsev ntawm lub nroog pib nyob rau hauv 1917, ua ntej nws tau hu ua ib tug "ib feem" (li no lo lus "cheeb tsam tsev kawm"). Ib thaj tsam ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow tau pheej hloov, lub xeem division yog nyob rau hauv 1991. Ces, cov ntsiab lus tau tau ua tswvcuab raws li ib tug thawj tswj cov koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj units ntawm ib cheeb tsam nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai.

Nyob rau hauv 1995, chaw raws li txoj cai txoj cai tau abolished thiab hloov los ntawm cov cheeb tsam tsev, nrog lawv cov ciam teb rau lwm loj yuav nyob rau tib lub qhov chaw. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Moscow kaum ob lub nroog, puas nees nkaum-tsib thiab nees-nkaum ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub zos. Txhua cais administrative cheeb tsam ntawm cov chaw. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob li cas nws zoo li Moscow lub tswvyim ntawm lub xyoo dhau los yuav tsum havzoov rau dab tsi tshwm sim nrog rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog cov kev hloov.

pejxeem

Qhov tseem populated ntawm qhov chaw, uas muaj xws li lub teb chaws ntawm Moscow, - Marino. Nrog ib tug loj ntug los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub: nyob rau hauv 2010, nws cov pejxeem sostalyalo 243,32 txhiab. Qab Marino mus Vykhino-Zhulebino - 216 390, Ash nrog 180,65 txhiab, Otradnoe, nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm 179.600, thiab South Butovo, qhov twg 178.990 cov neeg nyob.

Lwm yam tsawg populated Molzhaninovsky District - no tag nrho 3500. Lwm tus neeg yog ua ntej ntawm nws ntau zaus: East - 12 350, Nekrasovka - 19.190, Kurkino - 21,31 txhiab thiab Vnukovo rau 23,37 txhiab tus neeg. Midst ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob thaj chaw Zyablikovo - yuav luag peb caug txhiab neeg ib square kilometer. Thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ceev dua nyob rau hauv Molzhaninovsky District - tsuas yog puas rau caum-ib neeg uas tauj ib square kilometer.

cheeb tsam

Qhov loj tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow - Metrogorodok District, uas muaj xws li ib feem ntawm qhov zoo nkauj hav zoov mos lwj Islands. Nws cheeb tsam yog 2757 hectares. Ib me ntsis tsawg fuss - 2554 hectares. Raws li Molzhaninovsky cheeb tsam nrog 2178 hectares thiab Ramenky cheeb tsam 1854 hectare.

Cov noj, tab sis kuj cov feem ntau picturesque cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow - Arbat, nws yog nyob ib mere ob puas kaum ib hectares. Me ntsis loj cheeb tsam Marfino nrog ob puas nees-nkaum-rau daim av, thiab ob puas thiab xya caum daim av nyob rau hauv lub Savyolovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tom ntej no rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm East thiab Altufievsky - muaj peb puas thiab nees nkaum thiab ib puas thiab nees nkaum-tsib hectares, ntsig txog.

CAO

Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Moscow lub Central Administrative District muaj kaum tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam ntawm 66,18 square kilometers, yog ib lub tsev mus txog 750,000 tus neeg. Nyob rau ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv yuav siv sij hawm xwb rau feem pua. Nws yog tsis zoo, nws ciam teb rau lwm yog zoo untouched txij thaum lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo. Ntawm no yog cov loj xov tooj ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov tsev, ntau theaters, tsoom fwv tsev, nrog rau cov Kremlin, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Ministry ntawm tsoom fwv lub tsev, lub xeev Duma, lub Federation Council, cov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse thiab ntau yam khoom chaw zov me nyuam. Lwm yam tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, dhau lawm, muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam muaj ntau yam attractions, tab sis lub CAO yog tus thawj coj unconditionally.

Ntawm cuaj Moscow railway noj Rau yog nyob rau hauv lub Central koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam lag luam ntxeem sab nraum lub nroog txwv, mus rau lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Moscow tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov muaj thiab thauj emissions. Nyob rau hauv av, factories qhib chaw ua hauj lwm thiab kev cai cov chaw zov me. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm monuments ntawm architecture, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai tsis yog txawm lub capital thiab thoob plaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub CAO. Ntawm no, cov Kremlin, lub Tretyakov Gallery, Lenin Library , thiab tshaj. Muaj kuj yog feem ntau iconic outlets lub teb chaws - tsum, cov pos hniav thiab lwm tus neeg. Yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev muaj ib tug noj mov, café los yog bar, thiab feem ntau lawv yog tiav, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug.

Central koog tsev kawm ntawv

Moscow nroog nto moo tshaj plaws rau nws chaw, nyob qhov twg lub ntsiab attractions, uas khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm txhua koog tsev kawm ntawv CAO: Yakimanka Khamovniki thiab Tver, Tagan, Presnensky, Meshchansky, Krasnoselsky, Zamoskvorechye, Basmanny thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Arbat. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws -Red cheeb tsam. Ntawm no yog Mausoleum, lub Kremlin, lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, qhov chaw uas muab, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ib tug monument rau Minin thiab Pozharsky, St. Basil lub Cathedral, cov pos hniav.

Heev nto moo Dzerzhinsky Square, tam sim no hu ua Lubyanka. Nws yog ib heev nyob ze rau qhov Kremlin. Moscow lub ntsiab txoj kev - Tverskaya rau Yeliseyev Tajlaj cia, Moscow cob moos lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov keeb kwm tsev. Tab sis Arbat Street yog nto moo tsis yog tsawg kawg: Ntawm no theaters, qhov chaw ntawm kev lom zem, keeb kwm relics, Strolling musicians, txoj kev nyuab thiab ib tug ntau me me khw. Txhua lub tsev muaj sheltered lub Arbat rau svego ntev hav zoov ntawm ntau tshaj ib legendary cwm pwm. Raws tus dej yog txoj kev Yakimanka. Yav tas los, yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev nws muaj nws tus kheej marina. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob koog tsev kawm ntawv billowed Skyward skyscrapers ua lag ua luam center - Moscow City.

UAB

Nyob rau hauv lub Western tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tsug kaum peb qhov chaw uas cia cov npe txij thaum lub suburban lub zos. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv yog kaum plaub feem pua ntawm tag nrho lub nroog thiab npog 15.300 hectares, qhov twg ib lab tsib caug yim neeg nyob. Qhov no muaj koog tsev kawm ntawv: ntawm no eighty txhiab txawv tuam txhab uas muag, ntawm uas plaub caug-ob industrial. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj li tsib caug tshawb fawb institutes thiab yuav luag li ntau siv tuam txhab uas muag.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam plaub puas thiab nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg. Lub qhov chaw ntawm lub county yog tsis yog li ntawd nplua nuj nyob rau hauv sights xws li cov CAD, tab sis tsis pluag. Cov cheeb tsam Filyevskiy Park Ramenky, Novo-Peredelkino, Krylatskoye, Troparevo-Nikulino, Vernadsky Prospekt, Mozhaysk, Dorogomilovo, Fili-Davydkovo, Solntsevo, Ochakovo-Matveevskoe, Kuntsevo, Vnukovo txawm lub npe hais lus rau lawv tus kheej.

South-west

Lub ib ncig ntawm lub South-Western kev tswj koog tsev kawm ntawv no tau muab faib mus rau hauv kaum ob cov cheeb tsam tsev: Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Lomonosov, Zyuzin, fuss, Northern Butovo, Kotlovka, Gagarin, Cheryomushki, Obruchevsky, Konkovo, Academic. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv - ib feem kaum ntawm lub nroog daim ntawv qhia. Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, tag nrho cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev cai qhov chaw, thiab lub South-sab hnub poob yog tsis muaj exception. Cov pejxeem ntawm ib lab ob puas leej muaj qhov twg mus: nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab kaum ib daim av thiab muaj zoo nkauj chaw ua si thiab heev heev puas, lub Great Moscow Circus, ntau tshaj ib puas zoo nkauj monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab.

Muaj qhauj nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, dhau lawm, tsis yog li ntawd me ntsis: ib ob peb tiag tiag li loj raws li ib tug NGO (Automation thiab instrumentation), zus tau tej cov uas mus rau qhov chaw thiab tiv thaiv cov chaw lub teb chaws thiab yeej txaus siab ntawm lub nroog ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj kaum yim txhiab me me thiab medium-qhov loj qhov lag luam.

SAD

Nyob rau hauv South administrativnoom District kaum qhov chaw: Chertanovo Central, Chertanovo South, Chertanovo North, Nagatinsky Zaton Orekhovo-Borisovo Northern Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye, Zyablikovo, Brateevo, Nagatino Gardeners, Don cheeb tsam, Biryulyovo Zapadnoye District, biryulyovo vostochnoye koog tsev kawm ntawv, Tsaritsyno, upland , Moskvorechye-Saburovo, Danilovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cheeb Tsam Tsev Kawm Ntawv puas peb caug ob hectares, yog kaum ob per ib npib tooj ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Moscow. Nyob ntawm no ib nrab ib tug lab cov neeg.

Muaj ntau industrial tuam txhab uas muag thiab kev tshawb fawb chaw nyob nyob rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau xis koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow: tshaj ntsuab tej qhov chaw, Novoyasenevskaya, squares thiab boulevards dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau cov chaw uas zoo heev. Ntawm no, ntau tshaj ob puas ntuj monuments: Finca Zagorje, Tsaritsyno, Arshinovsky chaw ua si thiab ntau lwm yam me me uas sawv daws yuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau monuments ntawm architecture, keeb kwm, muaj chaw ua si, tsev ceev teej tug, zoo kawg li lub tuam tsev. Yav qab teb tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow yog heev zoo yoog rau xis nyob ntawm cov neeg.

tshiab Moscow

Muaj ntau xav yog vim li cas lub capital xav tau ib tug ib ncig ntawm Tshiab Moscow? Nws yog heev yooj yim. Nroog loj, uas, xws li tag nrho cov mega-lub zos, peculiar teeb meem ntawm cov pejxeem tej chaw tej, inefficiency nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm nroog qhov chaw, cov ib puag ncig thiab ib tug phem tsheb khiav jams, kev txom nyem thiab suffocating. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov teeb meem no tsoom fwv yog sim kom daws tau, redistributing thiab optimizing tib neeg thiab thauj cov kev pab.

Lub ib ncig ntawm Tshiab Moscow, txuas nyob rau hauv lub 2011th xyoo, ib qho kev nce ntawm lub capital cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ob thiab ib tug ib nrab sij hawm. Tam sim no Moscow yog ib tug ntawm sab saum toj kaum lub zos, tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tam sim no lub nroog yog bordered los ntawm cov nyob sib ze Kaluga cheeb tsam. Tus tshiab txoj cai ntawm lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm yog hais tias ua lag ua luam thiab kev lag luam maj tawm lub keeb kwm centre ntawm Moscow, uas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog tus kwv uas kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam.

Moscow cheeb tsam

Moscow thiab Moscow cheeb tsam teej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects. Lawm, lub capital yog them ntau npaum li cas sai sai. Lub cheeb tsam txawm thawj tswj centre yog tsis txhais. Nws yuav zoo li, Moscow thiab Moscow cheeb tsam - ib tug, tab sis tsis yog lub feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem muaj cai situated nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Krasnogorsk.

Lub Moscow cheeb tsam no yog muaj li ntawm nees nkaum cuaj cheeb tsam tsev ntawm lub peb caug-ob lub zos, ob lub nroog-hom settlements thiab tsib kaw administrative-hwv formations.