Nyiv: Lub Peasants Rebellion

Nyob rau hauv 1428 uprising kis ntawm Kyoto thiab Nara, PL. Kawachi, Izumi, ISE. Peasants raided lub tsev thiab chaw ua hauj lwm moneylenders, Manufacturers mov wine (sake), yog tseem koom nyob rau hauv usury. Uprising tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis ntau zaus nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tsim kev lag kev luam central chaw. Ib feem ntawm cov insurrection twb tau soj xyuas nrog rau cov kev yuav tsum tau muab sib rau lub abolition ntawm cov nuj nqis, tsis tsuas yog rau kev samurai, tab sis kuj rau tus tswv teb. Xav tau ua rau cov abolition ntawm yuav tsum ua hauj lwm rau kev pab cuam, se txiav. Lub rebels txheem arbitrariness ntawm feudal lords thiab ua hauj lwm.

Xws li ib tug yoj ntawm cov neeg pluag uprisings ua tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug tshwm sim uas muaj zog decentralization ntawm lub hwj chim th feudal fragmentation, vim hais tias cov insurgents yog tam sim no confronted tsis rau tag nrho cov xeev apparatus, thiab ib co feudal lords, uas yog tas li nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog rau txhua lwm yam. Nyiv: lub revolt ntawm lub peasants ...

Ib puas xyoo txij thaum kawg ntawm XV thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Japanese zaum hu lub "hnub nyoog ntawm lub warring States" ( "Sengoku Jidai"). Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm civil tsov kev rog, feem ntau governors tsev twb ploj, thiab lawv yog hloov los ntawm tshiab feudal tsev.

kawg muaj yog tsis ib txwm siab tshaj uas ntawm shugo, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov seem ntawm lub zos system, thiab lennye vassal kev sib raug zoo tau tsim muaj nrog tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm me me thiab medium-qhov loj qhov feudal lords tau liquidated. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv cuab ntawm tshiab feudal lords (daimyo) muaj ntau resilient. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho ywj siab ntawm tus tshiab daimyo los ntawm lub fact tias lawv tau pib ua kom paub lawv tus kheej txoj cai.

Ib tug yog vim li cas rau lub ntse sawv ntawm lub neeg pluag zog nyob rau hauv lub XV thiab XVI centuries. yog tus unification ntawm lub peasants nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-governing zej zog, uas, nyob rau hauv pauv rau kev them nqi ntawm ib tug tsau nqi ntawm cov se rau feudal lords tau muab txoj cai los mus kho lawv internal affairs txog kev siv av, faib nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm lub zej zog se thiab cov hauj lwm, ntawm pej xeem txiav txim. Muaj ntau lub zos uas lub sij hawm muaj lawv tus kheej poob lawm ntawm cov kev cai nyob rau hauv sau ua ntawv. Teeb meem tseem ceeb tau daws los ntawm cov kev sib tham ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub zos, nyob rau evading kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws twb raug nplua.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nqis tes ua tiv thaiv lub feudal lords los yog lawv hauj lwm, moneylenders peasants sib sau nyob rau hauv zos tuam tsev, thiab coj ib tug cog ntawm universal kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus hais lus. Txawm lub sij hawm rau cov neeg pluag revolts - "Ikki", Ameslikas muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm "lub koom haum ntawm kev sib nrig sib pab" thiab tsiv mus rau sawv, precisely vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov kev koom tes nyob rau hauv xws cov koom haum. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas rau lub yeej ntawm lub neeg pluag uprisings yog disunity kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg ua teb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tsev thiab lub zos.

Nyiv: neeg pluag uprising