Ntsias Kua ntoo - kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tej vaj

Ntsias Kua ntoo tsis muaj nyob raws li ib hom. Nws yog ib qho ntau ntau yam zus rau ntsias rootstocks. Rootstock - ib tug soj caum, uas instilled qhov tsim nyog ntau yam. Loj hlob seedlings - yog ib qhov nyuaj thiab ntev. No muaj tshwj xeeb nurseries.

Kua ntau yam nyob rau hauv ntsias rootstock muaj undeniable zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov pa hom (rau si nyhav rootstock): tsob ntoo yas muaj ib tug me me volume, mus rau hauv thaum ntxov fruiting txhua xyoo lub sij hawm (lub thib peb xyoo). Apples yog feem ntau loj thiab siab zoo.

Ntsias Kua ntoo muaj ib tug crown, uas yog xam qhovkev rau hauv dog dig ntoo siab siab. Nws muaj cov skeletal ceg thiab poluskeletnye. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 10 xyoo, cov nroj tsuag yog ib nrab lawv cov kwv tij: ntsias Kua txawv tsawv txoj kev loj hlob txij thaum grafted mus rau rootstocks slaboroslye.

Muas sapling, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshawb xyuas nws. Nruab nrab ntawm lub yeej thiab cov hauv paus hniav caj dab yuav tsum muaj ib tug curvature - graft cultivar rau cov qus hom. Lub ob-xyoo cog khoom yog yus loj buds, lub cev qhov siab - tsis tsawg tshaj li 40 cm, tsib los yog rau zoo-tsim ceg. Nyob rau undersized rootstock seedlings muaj ib tug fibrous qauv ntawm lub hauv paus system tsis muaj ib tug central pas nrig (nws tsa loofah). Lub ntsiab hais txog ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov cuttings yog ib tug freshness thiab elasticity ntawm cov keeb kwm. Kom qhuav thiab ceg thiab tawv raug mob yog kiag li tsis tsim nyog.

Tom qab nrhiav tau ntawm lub qis ib feem ntawm lub seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug ntub dej ib puag ncig, chaw nyob zaj duab xis. Cov ceg maj mam muab rub mus rau lub yeej thiab ruaj ntseg nrog txoj hlua. Tom qab thauj heev ntshaw kom cog ib tsob ntoo ncaj qha mus rau qhov tsim nyog qhov chaw, uas yog xaiv nrog tag nrho cov nta ntawm ntsias ntau ntau yam ntawm Kua rootstock. Paub tab cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam noj hauv paus rau 'meter' tob, ces tus tsaws chaw hauv qab av yuav tsum tsis txhob pw saum toj no ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Kua ntoo muab tso rau hauv Circuit Court 2x3 los yog 3x3 meters. Yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas lub soj caum yuav tsis muab tso rau txoj cai, nws yuav tsum tau watered nyob rau hauv prikopat trench nyob rau hauv ib tug inclined lub xeev. Sab saum toj, ib yam nkaus thiab watered. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, cov yub lub peev xwm cawm tau tej lub sij hawm ua ntej cog.

Ntsias Kua ntoo heev zoo nkauj. Thaum nyob rau hauv tawg - los ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov nyuaj mus nrhiav tam sim ntawd. Tej zaum cov ntoo yog cog nyob rau hauv kab. Ces nws mas, tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej hedges. Kev tu rau ib lub vaj teb yog zoo nkauj heev thiab xis - lub nroj tsuag tsis pub tshaj 2.5 m.

Nyob rau slaboroslyh ncua feem ntau zus ntau ntau yam: "dawb filling", "antonovka" "Lobo," "shtrifel" "Melba" "lungwort", "candy", "ua kis las," "Welsy" "Semerenko" "cinnamon "" Kitaika "(daj thiab liab).

Ntsias ntau ntau yam ntawm Kua "antonovka" txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj greenish daj xim, maturation, loj (150 - 320 g). Nrog ib tug nruab nrab qib ntawm kuj mus kiav txhab, high-yielding, nrog lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg lub sij hawm ntawm ripening.

Lub npe nrov Kua ntau yam "lungwort" yog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Sweet saj nrog ib tug ntsim, zib ntab aroma. Apples siav nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Txee lub neej - 2 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv txias tej yam kev mob - kom txog rau thaum lub ib hlis ntuj. Daim ntawv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pav ca-round, qhov hnyav - 100 grams, daj .. Tsob ntoo resistant rau kiav txhab. Nyob rau slaboroslyh rootstock tuaj mus rau hauv fruiting lub caij rau 2-3 xyoo.