Ntsiab lus: "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov teb chaws" (Mikhail Sholokhov)

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav qhia rau koj txog lub tshiab, uas tau sau Mikhail Sholokhov nyob rau hauv 1969. Koj xim xa nws txoj kev. "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" - ib tug ua hauj lwm paub. Sergei Bondarchuk ua ib zaj duab xis ntawm lub tib lub npe. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab duab mus rau nws txoj kev. "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" - cov zaj duab xis tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv theaters nyob rau hauv 1975. Nws yog ib tug zoo zoo. "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" tswv yim sib sau feem ntau zoo. Nws txawm los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaj duab xis raws li ua nyob rau hauv 1976 los ntawm cov magazine "Soviet Screen" daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas.

Roman Sholohova pib raws li nram no. nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tag nrho tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov farmhouses, qub Ilmen, ciaj xwb 117 cov tub rog thiab commanders. Cov tub rog, sab sab los ntawm kev txom digressions thiab peb tank nres, mus rau cov dej-dawb, lub sultry steppe. Tsuas yog ib tug muaj hmoo txee: Ua tsis tau tejyam rau txuag lub regimental xim. Cov tub rog mus txog poob nyob rau hauv lub Don steppe farmstead thiab twb zoo siab pom tias lub kua zaub chav ua noj dim.

Zvyagintsev sib tham nrog Streltsov

Zvyagintsev sib tham nrog Streltsov, raws li tau piav nyob rau hauv cov khoom, "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" - ib tug tso cai uas yog tsim nyog rau yam tsawg kawg luv luv lub ntsab lug nyeem ntawv los ntawm piav txog dab neeg. Nws muaj cov nram qab no. Ivan Zvyagintsev, qaug dej qaug cawv los ntawm tus zoo ntawm brackish dej, pib ib tug kev sib tham nrog Nikolai Streltsov, ib tug phooj ywg ntawm tsev neeg thiab tsev. Mam li nco dheev qhib li, Streltsov, ib tug muaj koob, siab txiv neej, ua ntej tsov rog, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug agronomist, hais tias nws tus phooj ywg hais tias nws tus poj niam tshuav nws, tawm hauv ob tug me me cov me nyuam. Family cov teeb meem kuj Zvyagintsev, ib tug qub tsheb laij teb neeg tsav tsheb thiab combiner. Nws tus poj niam, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug trailer rau lub tsheb laij teb, los ntawm ntawv tseeb "qub". Poj niam fascinated poj niam 'novels thiab pib thov los ntawm nws tus txiv "high cwj pwm txawv". Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas nws coj nws mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm voos. Zvyagintsev tus poj niam nyeem ib phau ntawv thaum hmo ntuj thiab thaum lub sij hawm hnub mus pw tsaug zog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yog desolate ua liaj ua teb, thiab cov me nyuam khiav zoo li ib tug tsis muaj tsev nyob. Nws sau xws li ib tug tsab ntawv mus rau nws tus txiv hais tias lawv twb txaj muag nyeem thiab cov phooj ywg. Brave lub tsheb laij teb tus poj niam hu ua tus foob, ces tsypoy thiab sau txog kev hlub "bookish lus." Los ntawm cov lus Zvyagintsev pib "spinning nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag" thiab "taws kub nnyiab ya".

Peter LOPAKHIN

Mus rau piav qhia txog ib lub ntsiab lus. "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" ntxiv no qhia peb txog tej cim raws li Peter LOPAKHIN.

Thaum Ivan tsis yws hlo li rau Nicholas rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws poob tsaug zog lawm. Tom qab waking Nikolai tsw burnt porridge. Nws kuj hnov ib tug sib cav sib ceg nrog kws ua zaub mov Peter LOPAKHIN, anti-tank riflemen. Vim hais tias ntawm cov tshiab porridge, zoo nkauj boring, nws yog ib tug ua noj nyob rau hauv qhov confrontation. Nicholas tau ntsib nrog Lopakhin nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau ua liaj ua teb "kom pom kev". Mob muaj keeb Shahter Petr yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm resilient, nws nyiam ua kev lom zem ntawm koj cov phooj ywg nrog tag nrho koj lub siab thiab ntseeg nyob rau hauv tug txiv neej tus kheej irresistibility.

Cov tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog

Ntxiv tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog oppressed Nicholas. Chaos reigned nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab lub Soviet Army tsis muaj kev tswj kom npaj kam mus rau lub Germans. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus nrhiav rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg uas raug sab laug qab yeeb ncuab kab. City xa mus rau lub retreating cov tub rog raws li traitors. Musketeers tsis ntseeg hais tias tus Lavxias teb sab yuav tsum tau los yeej muaj cov tsov rog nrog rau lub Germans. LOPAKHIN ntseeg hais tias lawv tseem tsis tau kawm los yeej tus yeeb ncuab, tsis sau chim siab, txaus los yeej. Thaum zoo li no tshwm sim, lawv caum tus yeeb ncuab. Meanwhile LOPAKHIN tsis poob siab, courting hluas nurse tso dag.

Lwm tawv sib ntaus, Streltsov raug mob

Cov phooj ywg poob rau hauv Don, ntes tau Crayfish. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm mus sim lawv. Rumble ntawm artillery hluav taws kub tuaj los ntawm cov sab hnub poob. Lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb sai tsa lub tswb thiab kom cov tub rog kom mus txog rau lub xeem, noj tau defensive txaus qhia rau cov kev tshuam ntawm txoj kev nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj tshaj hauv lub zos.

Lub sib ntaus yog loj heev, hais tias Sholokhov hais tias. "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" - ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv uas nws piav txog cov ntsiab lus. Lub remnants ntawm lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev yuav tsum tau tswj yus tus kheej tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam, nrhiav kom dim mus rau tus Don, qhov twg lub caij no tshwm sim hla ntawm lub ntsiab rog. Qhov siab tom qab ob tawm tsam nrog tso tsheb hlau luam bombed nrog cua. Peb ua txhaum lub plhaub nyob ze hnyav ncawv contused Nicholas. Streltsov, waking li, nws pom hais tias cov nres pib nws tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Nws sim mus nce tawm ntawm lub trench tob li ib tug txiv neej, tab sis yuav tsis ua li cas. Streltsov tau them ib tug ntev hnovqab.

tso kom muaj kab muaj kev tawm

Ib zaug ntxiv rau hauv lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev retreated raws txoj kev, uas twb ncig los ntawm burning lub khob cij. Ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub teb chaws muaj nyiaj, puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov nplaim taws, Ivan yog mob ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm, nws pib mus rau tsis yuav tus Germans nyob rau hauv ib lub suab. LOPAKHIN hnov nws mutter thiab ua kev lom zem pib. Cov phooj ywg yog tam sim no tsuas yog ob tug sab laug: Nikolai Streltsov pom raug mob thiab xa mus rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.

Lwm tiv thaiv LOPAKHIN xuas phom tua cia ib tug yeeb ncuab aircraft

Lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb sai rov coj li defensive txaus qhia. Nws coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub le caag rau cov hla kev. Nws kab yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos. LOPAKHIN ( "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" - ib tug tshiab Mihaila Sholohova, thiab lub npe luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis ua si los ntawm lwm Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv - Vasily Shukshin), khawb ib qho chaw rau nws tus kheej, pom tus offing tiled ru tsev, thiab hnov lub suab ntawm cov poj niam. Raws li nws muab tawm, lawv tuaj los ntawm lub mis nyuj ua liaj ua teb. Nws inhabitants tau npaj khiav tawm. Nyob rau ib tug khoom noj siv mis ua liaj ua teb Lopatin coj mis nyuj. Tab sis tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau butter: pib ntawm ib tug airstrike. Lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, lub sij hawm no tsis muaj cov nyiaj them yug yog sab laug: anti-aircraft them rau cov tub rog. Los ntawm armor-tho phom LOPAKHIN xuas phom tua cia ib tug yeeb ncuab aircraft, tau txais lub khob ntawm vodka Goloschekova lieutenant. Nws ceeb toom rau nws tias txoj kev tuag yuav yuav tsum tau: ib tug tawv sib ntaus sib tua.

LOPAKHIN rov qab los ntawm Goloschekova, NW nyuam qhuav muaj sij hawm los khiav mus rau lub trench khawb lawv - pib airstrike. Nyob rau hauv lub trenches, siv lub xub ntiag ntawm huab cua cover, lub Germans nkag tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv tam sim ntawd enveloped los ntawm hluav taws antitank tiv thaiv roj teeb thiab regimental artillery. Cov tub rog kuj muaj peev xwm mus tua ua ntej tav su rau mob loj heev tuaj. Lawv morale kev pab txhawb nqa dab tsi lawv tiv thaiv rau lawv lub teb chaws. Tus sau sau ntawv uas Zvyagintsev ciali coj txawv txawv thiab npaj txhij txog luv luv ntxias. Nws tsis nws tus phooj ywg, Streltsovu Nikolayu, ntseeg hais tias nrog Lopakhin, qhov no inveterate scoff, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj ib tug loj sib tham.

Qhov txhab Ivan Zvyagintsev

Ntxiv mus, tus neeg sau tej hauj lwm qhia txog yuav ua li cas nws tau raug mob Ivan Zvyagintsev. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab cim, uas tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Mikhail Sholokhov. "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" - ib tug kab lus hais tias yog hais txog tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Ivan Zvyagintsev yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib qho ntawm lub siab tawv tub rog uas tiv thaiv ua ke nrog lwm yam rau cov liberation ntawm lawv lub teb chaws los ntawm invaders.

Germans tom qab ib co sij hawm pib rau artillery kev kawm. Firestorm ntaus rau tej ntug. Zvyagintsev nyob rau hauv xws ceev hluav taws kub yog tsis ntev dhau los. Hais txog ib nrab ib teev, nws hais ntxiv hais. Tom qab ntawd tso tsheb hlau luam them nrog lub German infantry tsiv mus rau cov trenches. Qhov no pom txaus ntshai yuav luag zoo siab Ivan. Txaj muag rau nws tus kheej tsis ntev los no fright, nws khiav mus rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus. Tso kom muaj kab muaj kev launched ib tug nres sai sai. Deafeningly rumbled qab nws, thiab Ivan poob madly nyob rau hauv qhov mob.

Khiav mus rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub Don

Lub Germans, sab sab hai tau npaj siab mus txeeb hla, tsis txhob mus tua nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nws twb kom residues Lavxias teb sab tso kom muaj kab muaj kev rau thim rov qab, tom qab tsiv mus rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub Don. Heev raug mob lieutenant Goloshekin, li ntawd, commanding yog tus foreman Poprishchenko. Thaum lub sij hawm hloov mus rau ib tug Dilapidated lub pas dej tauv tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ob zaug nws tuaj nyob rau hauv shelling lub Germans. LOPAKHIN yog tam sim no tshuav nkaus tsis muaj phooj ywg. Tom ntej no mus nws tsuas yog Kopytovsky Alexander, 2nd tooj ntawm nws muab xam.

Cov kev tuag ntawm Lieutenant Goloshekin rov qab Nikolai Streltsov

Lieutenant Goloshchekin tuag, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm yuav hla tus Don. Lieutenant raug faus rau hauv lub tsev nyiaj ntawm River. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov ntsuj plig LOPAKHIN. Nws ntshai tsam hais tias tus reformation ntawm lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub rear, thiab nws yuav muaj mus tsis nco qab txog rau pem hauv ntej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Nws ciali ua tsis ncaj ncees fighter, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no, thaum lub account yog txhua txhua tub rog. LOPAKHIN, nyob rau rog xav txog, tau mus rau lub foreman hais nws daim ntawv thov: nws xav kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Nws pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev Nikolai Streltsov. Peter, zoo siab, hu ua nws tus phooj ywg, tab sis nws tsis saib tom qab. Raws li nws sai sai no los ua tseeb nws twb deafened los ntawm cov mob taub hau. Nicholas, ib tug me ntsis dag cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, txiav txim siab los khiav rau pem hauv ntej.

Raug mob thiab kho nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob Ivan Zvyagintsev

Mus rau paub nyeem nrog cov khoom "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland", uas tus sau - Mikhail Sholokhov (pictured hauv qab no).

Zvyagintsev, waking li, nws pom hais tias cov sib ntaus sib tua yog yuav mus nyob rau ib ncig ntawm nws. Nws muaj ib tug mob heev thiab pom tau hais tias daim ntawm tej tawg hem exploding qab excised nws tag nrho rov qab. Soldier khuam ntawm xub pwg twb dragged raws hauv av. Tom qab ntawd nws muaj nws tus kheej ntog qhov chaw, thiab rov qab poob nco qab, xub pwg impingement. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm, waking li, Ivan pom lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug kws. Nws sim rau luag Zvyagintsev kho mob battalion. Taus, me ntsis nurse yog ib qho nyuaj rau luag Ivan, tab sis nws dumped nws. Zvyagintsev ntawm lub tsev kho mob tau sib cav txog nrog cov orderly, nws rasporovshim saum tshiab khau looj plab hlaub. Nws kuj mus nyob rau hauv mus foom phem rau thaum nkees nkees kws phais neeg rub rau daim ntawm nws ob txhais ceg thiab rov qab.

Qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov phooj ywg

"Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" - cov phau ntawv, uas qhia txog qhov sib txawv cim, motives ntawm cov tib neeg thiab lawv tus kheej zoo. Los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv tom ntej no rov, peb yog los ze zog ntsib nrog lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm lub cim xwb.

Streltsov li LOPAKHIN, txiav txim siab los nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Nws yog tsis khiav kom deb ntawm lub tsev kho mob, mus zaum nyob rau hauv lub rear. Tsis ntev Kopytovsky thiab stolid nruab nrab-hnub nyoog tub rog mus kev Nekrasov cov phooj ywg. Lawv sib tham - ib tug tseem ceeb taw tes tias cov neeg sau txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom, "Lawv tiv thaiv rau lawv motherland". Nekrasov yog tsis averse mus rau reformulation. Qhov no tub rog tau los saib rau nruj tus poj ntsuam thiab tus so rau nws los ntawm kev tsov rog. Nekrasov npaj tau cem tus LOPAKHIN. Tab sis nws yog tsis ua mus cog lus, nws calmly piav qhia hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li sleepwalking, "trench kab mob." Waking nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, Nekrasov feem ntau pom hais tias lub climb nyob rau hauv cov chaw npaj txhij. Ib lub sij hawm nws txawm yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub. Cov tub rog txiav txim siab uas tau piled nyob rau hauv lub trenches tawg, thiab tau pib hu nrhiav kev pab. Nekrasov los ntawm tus kab mob no thiab xav tau txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub caj npab hauv lub rear poj ntsuam. Angered Lopakhin tsis kov cov dab neeg tu siab ntawm tus hero khoom ntawm "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland". Cais nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm kuj hais tias LOPAKHIN nco ib tug neeg ntawm nws tsev neeg uas yuav nyob rau hauv Kursk. Nws sau tseg hais tias yog tag nrho cov defenders yuav xav txog tus so, ua ntej nws muaj tseeb yuav tau txais cov fascists. Kuv xav tias hais txog cov lus Lopakhin Nekrasov txiav txim siab los nyob twj ywm. Sasha Kopytovsky ua ib yam nkaus. Xws li ib tug general kev txiav txim siab yog ua los ntawm lub ntsiab cim ua hauj lwm "Lawv tiv thaiv rau lawv lub teb chaws." Phau ntawv no qhia loyalty, patriotism, camaraderie.

Lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev raug xa mus rau lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub division

Cov plaub ntawm lawv mus rau lub dugout Poprishchenko, uas nws cov tub rog twb angering lawv thov kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. LOPAKHIN foreman piav qhia hais tias lub Division ntawm neeg yog resistant thiab ntaus, tau khaws cia nws banner - tub rog thaj neeb. Tej cov txiv neej tsis nyob twj ywm kaw. Tus kav nroog tau hais kom cov sergeant mus rau lub zos Talovskiy nyob rau hauv uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub division. Ntawm no yog lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev yuav Iwj nrog tshiab rog, thiab ces muab xa mus rau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sector ntawm pem hauv ntej.

"Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov teb chaws": piav qhia ntawm leisure tso kom muaj kab muaj kev rau txoj kev mus rau lub tsev hauv paus

Cov tub rog ntawm lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev mus rau lub ua liaj ua teb, los yog siv hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lwm yam, ib tug me me zos me. Poprishchenko tsis xav mus rau lub tsev hauv paus ntawm ragged thiab tshaib plab cov tub rog. Nws xav kom tau tus nom ntawm lub zos collective ua liaj ua teb rations rau lawv, tab sis lub storerooms twb empty. Ces LOPAKHIN floated lawv masculine tsis txaus siab. Cov tub rog nug tus nom muab lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov-pluag tub rog tus poj niam yog tsis laus tshaj 70 xyoo. Nws yog incredibly siab poj niam, hais txog peb caug xyoo. Tsis tshua muaj Lopakhin siab nws yuav tsum tau, thiab nws mus nyob rau hauv nres thaum lub sij hawm hmo ntuj. Peter rov qab mus rau nws comrades nrog ib tug ib lub menyuam pob rau nws lub hauv pliaj thiab ib tug dub muag - ib tug tub rog, raws li nws muab tawm, yog ib tug poj niam. LOPAKHIN, sawv thaum sawv ntxov no mus nrhiav tau hais tias nws yog npaj pluas tshais rau tag nrho cov tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Raws li nws muab tawm, cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub zos, tsis kam pub lub retreating cov tub rog, uas lawv xav hais tias traitors. Foreman hais rau lawv hais tias tso kom muaj kab muaj kev retreats mus tua. Ces tus poj niam tam sim ntawd sib sau kev cai thiab pub cov tub rog.

• Mus nqa ib txee nrog ib tug division commander, Colonel Marchenko

Lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev hauv paus, tau ntsib Colonel Marchenko, lub division commander. 27 fighters coj foreman Poprishchenko, ntawm uas tsib raug me ntsis raug mob. Colonel, hais tias oration, coj lub regimental chij, uas tau dhau tag nrho cov thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. LOPAKHIN pom hais tias thaum lub colonel nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws txhos caug, lub kua muag dov cia nws sab plhu kev txwj quas laug.

Qhov no xaus lub txoj kev. "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland" - ib tug ua hauj lwm uas yog muaj nqis nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv tus thawj. Cov dab neeg qhia qhov chaw ntawm lub sij hawm, uas muaj ntau yam ntawm peb paub tsuas yog los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm ob peb tseem muaj sia nyob koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm, raws li zoo raws li lub keeb kwm phau ntawv. Tab sis tsuas yog tus tseeb, daim ntawv ntawm cov txheej xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob phau ntawv, piav txog ntawd. "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov teb chaws" tso cai rau kom muaj kev tsov kev rog raws li yog hais tias peb twb ncaj tuaj koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm, kev dab kev lwm leej lwm tus xav tias. Nrog rau cov kev pab raws qib tau ko xwb tseeb. Cov khoom ntawm "Lawv tiv thaiv rau Lawv cov motherland", lub essence ntawm cov uas peb nyuam qhuav tau sau tseg - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws novels txog lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.