Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha

Lub era ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua tau los ntawm classicism. Lo lus no twb to taub los ntawm lub socio-cultural kev coj ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm ancient Rome, uas lub nascent bourgeoisie xam tau tias yog zoo meej thiab nws tau nrhiav. Nws yog feem ntau ua tsis tau zoo ib yam li antiquity rationalism creativity. Qhov no style, nrog nws cov pej xeem hom phiaj, ideology raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tau ntawm kev tsim ib qho zoo tagnrho monarchy, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, pab cov poetic ua hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov.

Tab sis soj ntsuam tau tsis txaus siab xwb rationalistic saib ntawm kev muaj tiag.

Nta lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm MV Lomonosov

Literary creativity University twb ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws sawv. Nws yeej tsis teem ib lub hom phiaj mus raws li lub lwm tus kev muaj tiag. Nyob rau hauv nws sau tsis nyuaj lub Zaj lus tshaj tawm ntawm tus poj tseeb ntawm lub neej tom ntej tsis pom kev.

Nws yog tsis txaus siab nrog lub tam sim no tus tswv tsev system, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm nyuaj siab ntawm lub yeej thiab lub hwj chim ntawm Lavxias teb sab statehood, tsim nyob rau hauv Peter lub sij hawm.

Poetic lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm M. V. Lomonosova

Ode rau classical ntaub ntawv tau txais preferential kev loj hlob. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog lub feem ntau lub luag hauj lwm pab raws qib ntawm lub era nyob rau hauv uas lub hom phiaj kev sawv saum toj no tus kheej. Paj nyob rau hauv tej kws sau paj lug nyob thaum nws txoj kev xav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lub xeev thiab lub teb chaws tiaj.

Ode

University Creativity yog tsis muaj coincidence manifested nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv Odes. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ntau zoo ib yam nrog cov tshuaj ntawm ceev teeb meem, raws li nyob rau hauv cov tej hauj lwm, tus sau yuav hais lus nyob rau hauv poetic daim ntawv nyob rau hauv feem ntau teeb meem tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Ode nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb, thiab lawv tau txiav txim kom mus rau tsoom fwv ceremonies. Siab ntso lawv muaj koob muaj npe tug neeg, Lomonosov mus dhau lub formal lub tsev hais plaub-tau, hais nws tsis txaus siab rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv ib tug Ode rau lub Empress Elizabeth, Lomonosov hu nkauj nws raws li ib tug neeg saib xyuas ntawm kev kaj siab nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Txij thaum pib ntawm nws reign twb tsov rog nrog rau Sweden.

Solemn Ode lub kws sau paj lug txawv expressiveness thiab brilliance. Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb heev nws txuas mus rau cov neeg ntawm lub sij hawm thiab keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Lyric zajlus Ode txog kev noj Khotina Epic muaj xws li ib tug plurality hais. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm lub sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov kab kev xav ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau qhov tseem ceeb lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob qhov twg yeej "Lavxias teb sab eagles." Nyob rau hauv nws admiration rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm tus sau pom cov lus ua hauj lwm rau lub patriotic txoj kev xav ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

Paj Huam Lomonosov, nyob rau hauv luv luv, yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb uas nws kim heev thiab zoo heev. Tab sis nws creation ntawm ib tug tshiab system ntawm versification tsis tau overestimated.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau kho kom zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab versification

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tau ntev lawm ib tug teeb meem ntawm versification. Puas tau txij lub XVI xyoo pua tau siv nyob txhua qhov chaw syllabic ntsiab cai uas tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Lyrics hu ua verses sawv cev rau ib ob sib raug zoo sib dhos. Virsheviki sau nyob rau hauv lub Slavonic lus, uas tsim ib tug so nrog pej xeem paj huam.

Lwm txoj ntsiab cai - tonic, ntau suited rau cov Latin thiab lus Kili, nyob qhov twg muaj tsis muaj qeb ntawm lub hwj chim kev nyuaj siab. Nws cov hauv paus yog lub alternation ntawm ntev thiab luv luv suab.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm versification Trediakovsky

Hloov Lavxias teb sab nqe pib Trediakovskii. Nws pom tawm hais tias ntawm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tonic hauv paus ntsiab lus, raws li nyob rau hauv lub alternation ntawm nyuab siab lub suab nrog unstressed. Nws tuaj ze heev rau lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug tshiab zoo unit - ko taw, muaj raws ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm ib tug nyuab siab lub suab unstressed. Combining stacked tonic thiab syllabic versification hauv paus ntsiab lus, Trediakovskii yuav tsis tau kiag li txav mus deb ntawm kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab syllabic. Nws yog tas nws nrhav ntev nqe thiab xaiv tsuas yog tus atherosclerosis chorea rau nws. Yog li, raws li ib tug pioneer ntawm syllabic-tonic nqe lus no, Trediakovskii tau tsuas yog ib tug ntawm nws hom.

Tsim poetic Lomonosov system

University Creativity thaum kawg tau tso cai los tsim tom ntej no tsim nyog theem ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam kho kom zoo, xav tias yuav Accentology hauv paus ntawm paj huam, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug analogy ntawm lub poob siab-poob siab-free thiab longitude-brevity. Lub zoo sib xws nrog cov kev tshawb xav Trediakovsky kawg, thiab nkag tau lub tswvyim ntawm ob tug-suab thiab peb-nres, thiab muaj ib tug xav rau ntau hom suab xaus sib dhos. Lomonosov los rau lub tswv yim kom tsis txhob qhov loj ntawm lub nqe. Piv rau ib tug tib yam ntawm nqe lus no, nws tsim ib tug tag nrho lub cev.

Lomonosov paj huam manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws mob siab rau iambic, uas yog feem ntau raws li lub siab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub Ode. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov iambic multiplies lub grandeur thiab nom tswv cajceg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

Adoption ntawm ib tug tshiab hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm versification

Cov tau maj siv versification kho kom zoo uas tsim syllabic-tonic mus kom ze nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam, uas tseem yog nws cov hauv paus. Pioneer no yog suav tias yog Trediakovskii uas tso cai rau lub theoretical lub hauv paus thiab lub thawj zaug kev ntawm tus tshiab ntsiab cai.

Creativity M. V. Lomonosova rau hauv no coj tau tswj nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob, kev tswj thiab nthuav tawm ntawm tag nrho cov poetic xyaum. Cov kws sau paj lug prefers lub iambic tetrameter thiab npaj nws nyob rau hauv nws Odes. Raws li Mikhail Vasilyevich, nws yog feem ntau yam rau cov nom tswv cajceg thiab cov theem siab ntawm lub poetic ib hom ntawv nyeem. Clematis sequentially neeg pab leg ntaubntawv thiab extends syllabo- tonic prosody, raws li cov feem ntau tsim nyog Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws cov me nyuam yaus tau reflected nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm Pushkin.

University txawj creativity

Thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia twb yus muaj los ntawm lwm medieval txoj kev ntawm lub neej, thaum nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe muaj revolutionary kev thiab scientific transformations, raws li zoo raws li tsim kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ntawv.

Creativity University nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem kom meej meej manifested nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab poetic style. Nws kuj yog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov lus thiab ntaub ntawv, tau muab teev tseg nyob rau hauv thawj Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv thiab rhetoric. Tom qab ntawd nws yeej ib xyoo pua thiab twb tseem nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm A. S. Pushkina.

Creative ua si University twb aimed ntawm lub creation ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab lawv tau muaj ntau lo lus ntawm Greek thiab lwm yam lus, feem ntau ntawm cov uas twb tsis tseeb rau tus nyeem ntawv. Kev tshawb xav ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus mus tsim ib tug lus qhuab qhia raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Slavonic thiab vernacular lus, uas yog hais txog mus rau lub Moscow hais lus. Lo lus no yog sib cais los ntawm 3 twj ywm:

• kheev siv;
• phau ntawv, tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj tshwm;
• folksy.

Tus thawj ntawm calms (siab) yog tsim los sau Odes thiab kwv huam; Intermediate tau txais kev pab rau prose, elegies, satires, paub cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub; tsawg - rau cov muab tso ua ke ntawm zaj nkauj, epigrams, thiab comedies ntawm kev sau ntawv ua lag ua luam li niaj zaus. Nyob rau no ziag no yeej nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau ib phau ntawv sau cov lus ntawm XVIII caug xyoo.

Raws li ib tug patriot thiab pej xeem daim duab, Lomonosov xav pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab enlightenment. Ib qho tseem ceeb kawm tau ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yog cov creation ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Lomonosov creativity nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog zoo txog rau kev ua hauj lwm. Nqe vaj lug kub thiab Lavxias teb sab lus kws sau paj lug mastered zoo tshaj tej ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Txhais lus scientific tej hauj lwm los ntawm lwm hom lus, nws tam sim ntawd tsim ib tug tshiab terminology.

Hais txog lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Lomonosov nyuag thiab muaj nuj nqis S. I. Vavilov hais tias ib tug neeg merged scientific, artistic thiab keeb kwm kev txaus siab thiab xav. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsis qhia nyob rau hauv tus ntawm siab los ntawm sab nraum, tiam sis los ntawm domestic xav tau kev pab. Mikhail nws tus kheej hais tias cov neeg tsis txhob qhuas nws tseem ceeb, thiab los ntawm lawv siv lawv lub hlwb.

Qhov yuav tsum tau tsim tshiab tsev rau lub Russians

Kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tsev pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua Russia yuav suav rau tus ntiv tes. Kev kawm ntawv yog tsis txaus cov neeg mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws voj voog, thiab txo chav kawm ntawv cov neeg yuav tsuas kawm los nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Lomonosov cov ntaub ntawv yog cim, thiab tsuas yog ib cov paaj thaum lawv tseem tshwm sim, nws ua tej txuj ci thiab kev rau siab tau tso cai mus cuag heights nyob rau hauv science.

Uas twb muaj lawm cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm tsis tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm ib tug loj heev faj tim teb chaws. Muaj yog ib qho mob ceev heev yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv domestic ua hauj lwm thiab cov classical State University rau cov nom tswv cajceg thiab cov commoners twb xav tau.

Creation ntawm lub Moscow University

Lub neej thiab lub Works of Lomonosov tau feem ntau teem rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science thiab kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1753 nws tsim tus tsim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov thawj lub teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab tom qab 2 lub xyoos ntawm nws qhib nrog lub zoo ntawm lub Bedchamber ntawm Empress Elizabeth I. I. Shuvalovym. Nws yog Russia tus thawj kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv uas yuav tau ua tej tau tub hluas ntxhais hluas, tsis hais cov chav kawm ntawv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog tus Academy ntawm Sciences, academicians txawv teb chaws khaws cia muaj nws tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm thiab tsis tau tso cai los tsim domestic txuj ci.

Mikhail yog tsis qhia nyob rau University of Moscow, vim hais tias tag nrho lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Tab sis nws xav pab tsim lub Lavxias teb sab science nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev koom tes ntawm lub zos tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov faculties lectures twb Lavxias teb sab xib fwb.

Tshwj xeeb yog distinguished lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev kawm menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais ib tug knighthood. University tsim, daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nws los ua ib tug ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam ntawm lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai.

xaus

Lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv piav me ntsis txog yooj yim. Nws kev ua si yog manifested nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb ntawm science thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nws yeej ib txwm muaj lub sij hawm, qhia ib tug tshiab, txaus nyiam thiab hnyav. Lub versatility ntawm nws kev txaus siab thiab kev ua ub no piv piv nrog Leonardo da Vinci.

Creativity Mikhail Lomonosov thiab kas ua hauj lwm ntawm tus paub txog yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Russia thiab nws ntsoos ntsoos los ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws tiav qhov yuav tsum tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science thiab kev kawm ntawv, uas nres tom qab ua tsis yooj yim sua vim kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab pab mus rau tsim ntawm nws Fatherland muab tso rau hauv ib tug par nrog rau feem ntau koj cov nuj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.