Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua

Lomonosov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis. Txawm li cas los, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm qhov chaw. Amazing neeg nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog thiab lub peev xwm ntawm nws universalism yog Lomonosov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, physics, mechanics, metallurgy, Science News for KIDS, geography, astronomy, linguistics - qhov txhia chaw nws sab laug nws tus cim, ua ntau yam discoveries. Peb muaj mus ntsib nrog tus pab nws tau ua nyob rau hauv hais lus creativity.

University kev kawm ntawv, muaj tswv yim feature

Nws txoj kev kawm ntawv yog ntawm encyclopedic cim. Lomonosov paub Greek thiab Latin, lub ntau yam European lus, yog me ntsis txog cov lub ancient cuab yeej cuab tam thiab lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv. Mikhail, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub natural sciences thiab cov writings ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Slavonic ntaub kawm ntawv. Tag nrho cov no ua rau nws muab kev koom tes yuav luag tag nrho cov kev cai kheej ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nws tseem yog noteworthy uas nws ua hauj lwm, ua ib tug synthesis ntawm cov achievements ntawm Lavxias teb sab, nyob sab Europe thiab ancient societies, tsaug rau lub teb chaws.

Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam "tej yam uas txawv teb chaws"

Lomonosov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab Lavxias teb sab lus muaj nqa tawm ntau kho thiab hloov. Ib tug ntawm cov yog cov sib ntaus tawm tsam "tej yam uas txawv teb chaws." Mikhail hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog daig ntau yam txawv teb chaws lus thiab Dilapidated, dhau caij nyoog teev ntuj Slavonic kab zauv. Nws txiav txim siab los ntxuav nws, qhia nws txoj kev nplua nuj. Lomonosov npaj los tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus neeg cov lus. Nws ua raws li txoj kev ua ke nrog ntawm tus nqi nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab Slavic lus.

Mikhail Vasilyevich tawm tsam nrog "tej yam uas txawv teb chaws" ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm. Tsaug rau nws, ntxiv dag zog rau Lavxias teb sab teb chaws lus. Lomonosov yog ib tug kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv ntau hom lus thiab ib tug scientific ntse heev. Nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov lus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab scientific tswv yim. Yog li ntawd Mikhail nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm kev thiab cov kev cov ntsiab lus. Ntau yam kev kab zauv muaj lawv tau ua ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab yuav siv niaj hnub no.

"Ornate style" Lomonosov

"Ornate style", uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem Lomonosov - yog tsis yog tshwm sim ntawm "ancient txhaj tshuaj" niam tus nplaig raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm Trediakovsky. Qhov no yog ib tug natural los mus rau rethink lub achievements ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nyuaj lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov rau nws. Peb tham txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 14th - thaum ntxov 15th xyoo pua, raws li zoo raws li lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Rau cov neeg lub sij hawm yuav xav mus rau revive lub kab lis kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab poetic creativity. Thaum lub sij hawm cov sij hawm, muaj cov style ntawm "weaving ntawm lo lus", complicating suab. Lomonosov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog ua tau sim mus ntxiv dab tsi tau ib zaug sim siv Epiphanius cov Wise, thiab tom qab ib pliag - Evfimiy Chudovsky, Epiphany Slavinetsky thiab nws lwm predecessors.

Qhov tseeb hais tias Mikhail yog heev respectful ntawm ancient cov ntaub ntawv, qhia nws cov hom phiaj los ua ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus, uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov lus gleaned los ntawm cov Novgorod annals thiab keeb kwm ntawm Nestor. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws txiav txim siab los sau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ua hauj lwm mob siab rau mus rau lub Slovenian lus thiab qhov tseeb hais tias koj muaj peev xwm coj los ntawm nws thiab siv nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv.

Ziag University of yeej

Lomonosov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem twb tau kho kom zoo txais thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub "classical" kev tshawb xav ntawm peb yeej. Nws yog tsis txaus siab. Nws xav kom koj to taub cov laus-style ntawm ancient cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm. Lomonosov qhia cov tswvyim hauv qab no yeej: piiticheskogo, rhetorical, yooj yim, didaskalicheskogo thiab keeb kwm. Feem ntau, lawv Nkij los txuam rau txhua lwm yam. Mikhail muab thiab "ornate style". Nws sau ntawv "rhetoric", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1748, muaj ib tshooj mob siab rau nws. Nws hais tias flowery hais lus - ua ke nyob rau hauv uas lub predicate thiab raug mus ua niam txiv "extraordinary" yam thiab tsim li ib yam dab tsi "qab ntxiag" thiab "tseem ceeb heev". Yog li ntawd, grandiloquent lus thiab splendor ntawm University to taub raws li lub continuation ntawm ancient txawj sawv.

Lub ntsiab lus paj huam tsim yaam tshab University

Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ua Lomonosov. Pab cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yog zoo li ntawd hais tias peb yuav hais tias nws yog no uas pib Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws sau tseg Belinskiy Vissarion Grigorevich, tus naas ej critic. Nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm hu ua "Literary Reveries" Nws muab cov lus no soj ntsuam ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Thiab peb yuav tsis pom zoo nrog rau qhov no lub tswv yim. Tsis tsuas yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv creation ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws artistic lus, tab sis kuj nws poetic tsim yaam tshab tau qhib ib nplooj ntawv tshiab M. V. Lomonosov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab tsis tsuas muaj.

Peb yuav hais tias qhov Lomonosov pab cov ntaub ntawv uas uas tau invaluable, thiab qhib ib lub tshiab rau theem nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tag nrho ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nws nrhiav nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub tsawg kab lis kev cai ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes. Lomonosov nrhiav thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws twb tsis txuam nrog lub tsev teev ntuj. Mikhail Lomonosov xav los tsim kom tau ib lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai.

Classicism nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, lub 2nd ib nrab ntawm cov 18th pua yog lub era ntawm classicism. Literature, tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm no, yog tsim los muaj kev cuam tshuam lub neej yog tsis zoo li cas nws yog, thiab nyob rau hauv zoo tagnrho cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab lub luag hauj lwm ua qauv. Tsim yaam tshab Classicism muab faib ua 3 yeej. Lawv cov lus, cov ntxhais thiab lwm yam sib haum mus rau txhua yam ntawm lawv.

Literary cuab yeej cuab tam University

Lub npe ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich yog zoo txuas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas yog cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm xws li ib tug kws sau paj lug li Lomonosov, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem? Piav mentsis txog nws pab. Poet ntawm nws muaj tswv yim lub neej tau tsim muaj ntau yam hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam lwm yam. Nws sau thiab epigrams thiab inscriptions, thiab cov lus, thiab cov idyll, thiab fables. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Mikhail tig mus rau satire. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus ua Lomonosov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem? Luv luv piav txog nws pab, peb yuav hais tias nws tau tsim 2 ntawm qee thiab sim nws "lub teeb nqe". Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib tug Ode rau nws nyiam ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Ode raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem

Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem classicism hais txog siab style. Oda yuav tsum hu nkauj tej tseem ceeb rau pej xeem neeg los yog ib tug tshwm sim, rau tej yam no los yog tias cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj yuav tsum tau sau ntawv "solemn" lus. Lub Ode yog pom ib tug ntau ntawm nws cov nuj nqis thiab ntau yam ntawm txoj kab.

Los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem feem ntau nws hais Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. University od cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog txiav txim tau los ntawm cov kev sib raug thiab nom tswv views uas professed kws sau paj lug. Feem ntau ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich yog heroic thiab patriotic.

Main ntsiab lus Odes Lomonosov

Subject teb - nyob rau nruab nrab Lomonosov Odes. Cov kws sau paj lug tsis tau nkees mus hu nkauj rau greatness ntawm Russia, immensity thiab vastness ntawm nws qhov chaw, lub nplua mais ntawm nws wealth. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Ode nyob rau hauv 1748 tsim ib tug majestic duab ntawm qhov. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog nplooj siab mus rau lub qaum mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Elizabeth - ib tug zoo pab cov ntaub ntawv uas cov Lomonosov. Ntsiab lus nws los txog rau piav txog lub huab tais noj.

Tus sau sau ntawv uas nyob rau hauv Elizabeth "silence" inviolable. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm peb nrhiav personified cov duab ntawm cov xwm uas kis ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv lub steppe, nws draws nws zoo siab heev ob lub qhov muag thiab laij cov "round lub contentment", nws lub luj tshib thiab zaum nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.

Yuav kom ua vam meej Fatherland, tsim nyog tias tag nrho cov feem ntawm cov pejxeem nyuaj thiab ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub Odes ntawm Mikhail zog yuav npe. Nws yuav tsum tau yuav nrog nws cov lus los ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab science. Care yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tsim ib tug ncej ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws tshawb fawb, raws li tau thov los ntawm Mikhail Lomonosov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

Mikhail xav hais tias rau cov kev pab ntawm kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv xav tau kev pab kaj siab lug. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam ntawm nws Odes suab thov kom tsis txhob ua tsov ua rog. Nws hu mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug "hlub silence." Yog li ntawd Mikhail hu thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm haiv neeg, tawv tshua, discontinuation ntawm strife nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Yog li ntawd nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, cov grandeur ntawm xwm thiab cov Lavxias teb sab neeg, nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science thiab kev kawm ntawv, hu rau kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, cov lag luam tawm thiab crafts. Mikhail convinces tus nyeem ntawv hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tsim lub ntuj pab ntawm Russia. Nws yog nto moo rau lub yeej ntawm lub fatherland rau lub battlefield.

Kev dag nyob orientation od

Cov ntsiab lus Odes yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub fact tias lawv muaj ib tug dag-taw qhia kom paub. Lomonosov advocated enlightened absolutism. Nws twb ntxias hais tias yuav siv cov kev pab cuam kho nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yuav tsuas yuav enlightened huab tais. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm lub ntsiab ntawm pej xeem nuj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov kws sau paj lug txo nws hwj mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse rulers leej twg txog txoj kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws, lawv innermost xav txog yuav ua li cas los txhim kho Russia.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "enlightened huab tais"

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "enlightened huab tais" feem ntau siab qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Peter I. Lomonosov ntseeg hais tias nws ua hauj lwm yog ib qho piv txwv ua raws li. Nws hu ua nyob rau hauv lub successors ntawm Peter kuv mus ntxiv nws endeavors.

Nta Odes Lomonosov

Lomonosov raws li nws Ode rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tej uas yus hnov. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv rau lawv tus abundance ntawm hyperboles, metaphors, exclamations, allegories, npaj txhij txog kev sib piv thiab lwm tus. Tus kws sau paj lug kuj siv lub Slavic thiab Greek mythological dluab.

Tag nrho cov saum toj no nta ua lub solemn thiab monumental thiab tsis tau tsaug lyrical xwm ntawm nws Odes. Lawv yog cov koj cov piv txwv ntawm classicism.

Yog li ntawd, peb tau yus tus pab ntawm University nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab Lavxias teb sab lus luv luv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm nws txojsia. Raws li peb sib tham, nws tshuav nws tus cim nyob rau hauv ntau sciences. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej nrog ntau yam kev txaus siab thiab kev txawj ntse. Nws legacy yog kawm kom hnub no, xws li lub fact tias Lomonosov ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws biography muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm rau ntau yam ntawm tej yam khoom.