Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Pushkin rau cov me nyuam pab nyob rau hauv kev kawm rau hauv lub biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Rau txhua Lavxias teb sab schoolboy Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Soviet ntaub ntawv. Peb yuav pib mus kawm ntawv hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yuav luag los ntawm lub thawj chav kawm ntawv, ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm tso cai ntawm lub tag nrho lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, thiab ib co nyeem Pushkin thiab nws lub neej tag nrho. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nws yog ob qho tib si storyteller thiab kws sau paj lug, luag txawj sau ntawv, thiab ib tug zoo reformer ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus (piv cov zajlus lus ntawm tej hauj lwm tau sau ua ntej lub advent ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, thiab ib tug nyob rau hauv uas los tsim nws loj tshaj tej hauj lwm).

Tiam sis feem ntau qhov biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm dhau kev kawm thiab curtly uas yuav ua rau me nyuam xav txog dwb thiab nyob kws sau paj lug raws li ib tug khoom cim, exalted, yuav luag nyob rau hauv nws lub neej tau ua nws tus kheej ib tug monument. Thiab qhov nthuav cov lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Pushkin rau cov me nyuam tsis quav ntsej li, bypassed los ntawm cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv txawv cov chav kawm ntawv. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav li ntawd! Thiab cov duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug hais tiag yuav cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov ntshav raws li nthuav cov lus tseeb hais txog lub neej ntawm Pushkin rau cov me nyuam siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm biographical cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv. Nws yuav pab yuav tsum tau xav nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas yog cov cwm pwm ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, uas yog yeej tsis heev li straightforward thiab "cov kaus poom", los yog ib yam dab tsi, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm nws ntse heev.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Pushkin rau cov me nyuam

Cov me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog xav nyob rau hauv thiab ntau yam txheej xwm. Tus me tshaj - nthuav dab neeg los ntawm lub neej ntawm Pushkin txog nws thaum yau. Cov neeg uas muaj ntau mature - nws free-xav thiab muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm tus Decembrists. Kawm Ntawv Tiav - lub feem ntau tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thiab nws muaj ntau yam uas koj nyiam ua. Thiab peb yuav ua tiag mus rau ntsiab nthuav yam ntawm Pushkin lub neej, mus rau revive ib co kev qhia.

African

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus pog koob yawg koob ntawm Alexander - cov Africans. Ib tug kws sau paj lug cov plaub hau curled nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntuj tso txoj kev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov curls. Tau koob yawm txwv teb ntawm Alexander - Ethiopia. Yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv Russia nws puas nyob rau hauv jest, seb tiag tej zaum hu ua Lavxias teb sab-Abyssinian lub teb chaws kws sau paj lug. Thiab nws tsis yog tsis muaj hauv paus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub African nroog ntawm Addis Ababa nyob rau hauv Ethiopia nyob rau hauv 2002, nws tau tsa ib tug monument rau Pushkin, uas bears lub inscription "Peb kws sau paj lug." Thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yuav tsum tau dabneeg yog, muaj ib zaug nyob tsis muaj tsawg nto moo (rau cov zaj duab xis "Tus Arap Petra tus", piv txwv li), yawg ntawm Pushkin - Ibrahim Hannibal, patronymic Petrovich - nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus eponymous huab tais. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub zos no thiab txoj kev Pushkin, uas muaj ib tug monument rau lub kws sau paj lug.

liab

Raws li ib tug me nyuam, cov kws sau paj lug raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dab tsi ntsia heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Nws yeej xav tias qhov daim di ncauj, cov plaub hau thiab ob lub qhov muag lwj nws tsos. Thiab txawm hais lus tso dag "liab" nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais Sasha. Tab sis tom qab ntau xyoo, nws txawm siv mus no npe menyuam yaus thiab zoo siab rau nws (nyob rau hauv zaj lus tim khawv ntawm nws cov phooj ywg). Ib tug kws sau paj lug lub tsos yog li ntawd thawj, hais tias muaj ntau cov poj niam muaj rau nws hlub.

av qeeg

Heev ib qho kev nthuav qhov tseeb ntawm Pushkin lub neej: Alexander yog ntawm ib sab nws tus kheej nrog cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog. Muaj ib hnub, nws hais tias, nws twb mus taug kev pom tias cov av hauv qab lawv ko taw swayed thiab sab co. Nws yog ib qho av qeeg uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1803. Ces me ntsis Sasha yog 4 xyoo.

Tus thawj lub rooj sib tham nrog tus huab tais

Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug tau ntsib nrog Tsar Alexander Thawj. Lub rooj sib tham ze li ntawm twb nrog txoj kev tuag ntawm me ntsis Sasha, raws li nws yuav luag poob nyob rau hauv lub hooves ntawm tus nees ntawm huab tais, mus rau ib tug taug kev. Tus huab tais los tuav rov qab rau nees, Pushkin dim nrog me ntsis poob siab, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov ntshai neeg ntiav zov menyuam, paub Arina.

lub lyceum

Teev nyob rau hauv lub Tsarskoye selo Lyceum yog me me, tsuas yog 30 me nyuam kawm ntawv. Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug muab rau nws tus txiv ntxawm, kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, Vasily Pushkin, uas yog ib tug haib txiv neej, thiab coj paub Speransky. Alexander kawm tsis txig, nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kawm yog ib tug ntawm lub xeem. Tab sis, thaum lub Lyceum nws manifested nws haib poetic txuj ci. Ntawm no nws composes nws thawj kwv huam, twb yus kom loj hlob thiab romance (tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv essence, cov Lyceum me nyuam kawm ntawv yog menyuam yaus los ntawm hnub no lub kev cai). Qhov kev tshwm sim, heev nthuav los ntawm Pushkin lub neej: ntawm no nyob rau hauv high school, nws ntog nyob rau hauv txoj kev hlub rau thawj lub sij hawm. Thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam amorous conquests tuaj!

Sab nraum saib ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Nthuav keeb kwm ntawm Pushkin lub neej thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog piav los ntawm ntau yam neeg, yog ciav nyob rau hauv lawv cov subjectivity. Yog li ntawd, nws kwv nws tij, piv txwv li, sib cav hais tias Pushkin yog ib tug me me txoj kev loj hlob, lawv tus kheej mus deb tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tab sis Vera Naschokina, ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas nyiam cov kiv cua ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, sau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug muaj zoo nkauj curly plaub hau yog xim av nrog xiav ob lub qhov muag thiab unusually attracted lub qhov muag. Thaum Pushkin fascinated sib tham, nws sim lub feem ntau txaus siab rau lwm tus sab nrauv, uas qhia cov natural povhaum. Tiam sis feem ntau nws loj hlob bored, thiab nws tam sim ntawd poob tag nrho txaus siab rau lwm tus sab nrauv.

kws sau paj lug duel

Pushkin yog ib tug me nyuam tsis tshua muaj neeg khav, txawj ntse thiab dawb-xav. No thaum lawv tseem ua rau ib co ntawm nws paub raws li ib tug liab khaub hlab mus rau ib tug heev nyuj. Tus thawj duel tshwm sim nyob rau hauv high school, nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog. Tag nrho cov ntawm Alexander lub caij mus rau ib tug duel (thiab nws teb zoo, nyob rau hauv honour) ntau tshaj li 90 lub sij hawm, thiab nws yog yog li ntawd npaj siab mus tua cov lwm yam 150 lub sij hawm! Yog vim li cas yuav ua tau heev npliag thiab worthless: li ib txwm sib cav, uas mus rau tus neeg, lwj liam mot ces muab pov tseg los ntawm ib tug neeg. Thiab Pushkin raug tua los ntawm txhaj tshuaj raug rho tawm haujlwm thaum lub sij hawm ib tug duel Dantes.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Pushkin rau cov me nyuam, muab nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tus poj poet lub biography, yog tsim los kom revive, "leg ntaubntawv" duab, nyiam cov xim ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau lub cwm pwm ntawm Alexander. Cov lus muaj tseeb heev piv rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm Pushkin txoj hauj lwm thiab lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv feem ntau.