Novosibirsk pejxeem. statistical ntaub ntawv

Yuav ua li cas Keeb kwm, cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Novosibirsk varied, mas vim yog neeg thoj nam cov pej xeem. Raws li archival nug nyob rau hauv 1893 nyob rau hauv lub qub zos thaum Nicholas nyob txog 740 cov neeg. Los ntawm 1897 (lub sij hawm ntawm lub census) cov neeg twb muaj txog yim txhiab. Cov pejxeem ntawm Novosibirsk nyob rau hauv 1926 mus txog 120,1 txhiab. Nyob rau hauv 1962 nws tau dhau lub ib lab lub cim. By 2004, Novosibirsk pib mus nyob lub peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj tom qab St. Petersburg thiab Moscow. Tsawg tshaj li xya caum xyoo, tus xov tooj ntawm inhabitants tau mus txog ib tug lab. Kev sib piv: piv txwv li, Chicago nws coj cuaj caum xyoo, Moscow - ntau tshaj xya puas, New York - txog 250, thiab Kiev - yuav luag 900. Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog tsiv teb tsaws siv zog vim qhov kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg los ntawm cov western cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1960-1970 tus nws lub luag hauj lwm twb txo ho, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm nruj passport tswj, raws li zoo raws li cov kev txwv rau kev cuv npe. Txij li thaum 1992, lub Novosibirsk pejxeem pib kom txo tau.

Ib txhia txheeb cais ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem

Lub nroog tsim lub tej yam kev mob ntawm "narrowing" ntawm tu tub tu kiv - Modality yog ib tug ib tug me nyuam tsev neeg. Cov yug los nyob rau hauv 1982, thawj-yug tau 31,1%, los ntawm 1990, - 60,2%, los ntawm 2001-th - 62,7%. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov fertility tus nqi nyob rau hauv 1982 yog th 1615, nyob rau hauv 1990 - 1471 rau 2001 - 1196 cov me nyuam ib ib txhiab cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm lub fertile lub sij hawm ntawm lawv lub neej. Raws li cov hnub nyoog qauv ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Novosibirsk tau undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1962, cov kws txawj piav txog nws raws li hnyav, nyob rau hauv 1970 - raws li ib tug mus pw. Nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nws cim kawm tiav ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub regressive hnub nyoog qauv, lub deepening ntawm ib tug laus pejxeem. Cai thiab txo cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov me nyuam.

Txheeb cais thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Novosibirsk thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua

Niaj hnub no, lub nroog chaw uas zoo heev yog muab faib ua kaum tsev kawm ntawv, uas ntawv phua rau hauv keeb kwm thaj chaw thiab zej zog. By pib ntawm 2013 nyob rau hauv ib tug Central koog tsev kawm ntawv tau reorganized tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug xov tooj uas nyob ze rau tej thaj chaw. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov zoo siv nyiaj txiag. Yeej, tus townspeople nyob rau hauv Dzerzhinsk, Kirov, Kalinin, Oktyabrsky, Leninsky cheeb tsam. Raws li tsis ntev los no qhia, cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk (2013, Rosstat) yog 1.523.801 neeg. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog hnub no yog ntau tshaj li tsib puas square kilometers.

Projections thiab zeem muag

Tsim kom muaj ib tug dej siab demographic teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub nroog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej kev, stabilization ntawm lub demographic thiab kev cai, economic kev loj hlob, kom cov ua hauj lwm uas muaj hnub nyoog pejxeem nrog cov hauj lwm. Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog cov ib puag ncig uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov pej xeem ntawm Novosibirsk, uas mus rau hnub tim twb tsis tau pab mus rau qhov zoo ntawm lub neej, noj qab nyob zoo, txo lub neej no thiab morbidity neeg. Daws cov teeb meem yuav yeej pab mus rau stability ntawm lub demographic dab cov lug.