Norma thyroid hormones yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom zoo txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob tib neeg

Cov thyroid caj pas - yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev uas synthesizes cov tshuaj hormones uas muaj feem xyuam li cas tsim cov pob txha ntaub so ntswg, muaj ib tug metabolism, ua tau hauj lwm lub paj hlwb. Nws plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Intellectual txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txiv neej muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem yog tias cov tshuaj hormones cuam tshuam raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob los yog congenital. Insufficiently tsim lub xeev ntawm lub cev thaum yug los, thaum tawg nqi ntawm cov thyroid hormones, ua rau cov kab mob xws li cretinism thiab myxedema (o thoob nws lub cev loj ces ntawm daim tawv nqaij: ceev, dryness, tshwv).

Qhov chaw, muaj nuj nqi thiab kev kawm ntawv - thyroid hormones

Caj pas yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caj dab yog hu ua tus endocrine, nws hnyav yog 18-20 grams. Nws ua ua ke nrog pituitary hormone TSH, nws regulates lub synthesis ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov tshuaj hormones xws li T3 thiab T4, muaj iodine atoms. Calcitonin lawm lwm yam uas calcium metabolism. Thyroid muaj ib tug txaus loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov qog cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias muaj cov tsis ducts, thiab cov hormone yog tso tawm ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, yog li tus nqi ntawm lub qog hormone yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub ruaj khov lag luam los ntawm ntau systems ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Nplaim cov backsheet comprises ib thyroid parathyroid qog yog lub luag hauj lwm rau calcium cai nyob rau hauv lub cev. Me dots rau hlau, loj 6 hli mus rau 4 hli thiab ib tug tuab ntawm 2 hli thiaj li tseem ceeb uas lawv tshem tawm tej zaum yuav ua rau tuag ntawm tus neeg.

Kev ua txhaum thiab Diagnostics

Kaum tawm lab tus neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob txuam nrog disruptions nyob rau hauv lub prostate. Qhov no yog feem ntau "Graves 'kab mob" los yog, colloquially, goiter, uas ua rau impaired thiab tus nqi ntawm cov thyroid hormones. Vim mob mob maj tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntev, tsim thiab tsim hlav los yog hlwv, uas ua nyob rau hauv lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm nws lub lag luam thiab Atrophy. Paub qhov txawv nce lawm - hyperthyroidism thiab txo lawv cov khoom caj pas - hypothyroidism.

Tau nrig txog kev pom kev hloov nyob rau hauv SHCHZ arrangement yuav muab ib tug dag nkag siab txog cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev. Nyob rau kev xeem yuav tsum tau cai dryness, ce nyob rau hauv nqos qaub ncaug thiab cov khoom noj hypersomnia. Ces tus neeg mus ntxiv xeem, kuaj kev kuaj, kev ntsuam xyuas uas tau txiav txim rau tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hormones rau cov thyroid (TSH - T3 thiab T4). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub qog txoj kev loj hlob yog ua koob me.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias kawm cov neeg yog heev siab heev, yuav tsum yauv mus ua ultrasound mus xyuas cov ntshav khiav caj pas, raws li zoo li ua ib tug tomography mus cais kev huam yuaj mob, raws li muaj ib tug txiav txim feem pua - txog li 5% cuav tsis tau.

Tshuaj ntsuam rau Thyroid hormones cai

• Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm analyses yuav tsum paub hais tias ua ntej koj yauv kev ntsuam xyuas (nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li ib lub hlis), koj yuav tsis coj hormonal tshuaj, yog hais tias lawv tsis tau tsa ib tug endocrinologist, thiab feem ntau cov tshuaj.
• Npaj muaj iodine yuav tsum raug tshem tawm rau cov lim tiam ua ntej lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas.
• Yuav kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev kawm thiab kev qoj ib ce.
• Yog hais tias muab rau cov kev tshawb fawb uas siv cov X-ray, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ua tom qab cov ntshav no yuav rau kev tsom xam. Ua ntej koj yuav pub yus cov ntshav, koj yuav tau zaum ntsiag to rau 20-30 feeb.
• Tshem tawm cawv thiab luam yeeb.
• Peb yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag plab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.

Norma ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm:

1. TTG - ua hormone T3 thiab T4 -from 4 mus rau 44 mu / l.

2. T3 - los ntawm 2.5 mus 5.8 pmol / L.

3. T4 - los ntawm 9 mus rau 21 pmol / l.

4. tshuaj (saib-TG) - txog li 17,9 U / ml.

5. tshuaj (TPO) - 5.5 U / ml thiab saum toj no.

Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas cov ntsiab ntawm cov analyses ua tau tsuas yog endocrinologist, txij li thaum lub qhov tseem ceeb tej zaum yuav txawv (rau cov poj niam, rau Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm lub cev ntas, cov tshuaj hormones yuav tau nce), cov neeg mob, hnub nyoog, kev siv - tag nrho cov uas yuav hloov cov kev tshwm sim ntawm laboratory kev ntsuam xyuas.