Noj ntawm Izmail

Yeej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1768-74 xyoo. nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm Russia coj fais fab qhov hluav taws xob rau lub Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv, txawm hais tias cov nqe lus twv los ntawm cov Treaty ntawm Kuchuk-Karnadzhiyskogo daim ntawv cog lus fortress ntawm Izmail, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus Danube, tseem Turkish. Tom qab ntawd, Qaib ntxhw, kev txhawb los ntawm Fabkis thiab teb chaws Aas Kiv, tau demanded kho dua ntawm lub treaty, nqa xav tau rau rov qab los ntawm lub Crimea thiab lub Caucasus, raws li zoo raws li yuav tsum tau mus invalidate tag nrho cov ntawv cog lus.

Cov Turks tau npaj rau defeat Sevastopol yog nyob nrog ib tug tub rog hiav txwv hauv paus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Navy, yuav tsaws heev heev av nyob rau hauv lub Crimea thiab Kherson thiab txeeb Kinburn. Mus rau deploy xws li ib tug loj-scale tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Turkish hais kom kev pab them nqi kuj muaj tsaws nyob rau hauv Anapa thiab Sukhumi. Thaum qaib ntxhw muaj ib tug muaj zog, zoo-npaj 200,000th pab tub rog, thiab muaj ib tug haib fleet ntawm lub nkoj tua rog, frigates, corvettes thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ships thiab kev pab txhawb nqa ships.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Russia nws txo nws hwj lub ob armies: Ekaterinoslavskuyu thiab Ukrainian, raws li zoo raws li lub Dub hiav txwv fleet. Lavxias teb sab pab nyob rau hauv no ua tsov rog ua Austria. Lub hom phiaj muaj qhov ntxeem tau ntawm lub Turkish liaj ia tebchaws thiab nqa lub offensive xwm. Cov tub rog tau npaj mus txeeb Hawtin, Ochakov, dhau lub Dnipro, ntxuav lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Prut thiab Nistru los ntawm lub Turks.

Tom qab lub kev vam meej tub rog ua tau tag nrho cov mus nkag tau rau lub xaus ntawm tsov rog thiab muaj txiaj ntsim rau Russia lub kos npe rau ntawm kev kaj siab, tab sis politicians tau tu lub paaj sij hawm. Turks sib sau tshiab troops, enlisted kev pab los ntawm Western lub teb chaws, yog li ntawd ua tsov ua rog dragged nyob.

Lub general-nyob rau hauv-chief, AV Suvorov, noj ib feem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1787-92 xyoo., Siv lub siege thiab tus quab yuam thiab capture ntawm lub fortress ntawm Izmail nyob rau hauv 1790. Lub yeej ntawm lub Turkish fleet nyob rau hauv lub Kerch Strait, ib tug muaj zog dominance ntawm Lavxias teb sab fleet nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv thiab cov offensive rau lub Danube tso cai los mus npaj nres rau ntawm lub Turkish fortress ntawm Izmail nyob rau sab laug bank, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab mus rau cov hloov hauv lub Danube tub rog txiav txim.

South-Chief ntawm lub Army Field Marshal Potemkin GA Nws yuam kom muab tus quab yuam ntawm no fortress. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis tau solved zoo-paub commanders, Ishmael tsis tau muab nyob rau hauv thiab mus rau Potemkin. Tom qab futile sim lag luam muab rau Suvorov. By lub sij hawm no, ib tug impregnable fortress twb rebuilt thiab npaj rau cov tshiab tawm tsam nrog lub tseeb technology ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias lub capture ntawm Ishmael tsis yooj yim sua.

Pre Alexander tuaj rau lub commandant ntawm lub fortress nrog ib qho kev nyoo, yog dab tsi Pasha hais tias nws tsis kam. Lub commander pib loj npaj rau tus quab yuam thiab suav rau lub capture ntawm Ishmael. Ua tub rog ce rau mock-ups ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress. Cov tub rog kawm rau 6 hnub nyob rau hauv lub khawb tawm thiab hlua ntoo thiab earthen phab ntsa thiab kwj analogues. Lawv txawb fagot, sai sai ntsia ladders tsa rau ntawm phab ntsa, txuas cov khoom ua si simulating yeeb ncuab raug txiav thiab txiav.

Nws muaj ib tug general kev npaj rau lub capture ntawm Ishmael, uas ncaj qha tuaj kuaj nws tus kheej Suvorov. Ib tug tej commander twb txaus siab nrog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov ce, paub hais tias qhov tiag ua phem yuav tsis tshua muaj neeg complex thiab loj. Txawm nws yog yooj yim xav tias yuav txhua txhua qhov teeb meem uas yuav undoubtedly tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Invincible citadel yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog qauv. Dua li no, raws li zoo raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, tus quab yuam thiab capture ntawm lub fortress ntawm Izmail ploj mus nyob rau hauv cia li ib hnub. Cov Turks raug kev txom nyem tseem ceeb losses nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lub Lavxias teb sab, txawm hais tias lawv muaj pes tsawg yog kaum lub sij hawm ntau. Muaj ntau cov tub rog los ua nto moo thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam thiab tom qab tau qhab nia ntaus yeej ntau ntsuj.

Contemporaries ntawm lub sij hawm twb xav tsis thoob li nws puas tau capture ntawm Ishmael, thiab cov phem rau mus ib txhis etched nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Vim lub sij hawm ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua Lavxias teb sab tau txais tom qab noj muaj Izmail nyob rau Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv, extending los ntawm cov Dniester mus rau lub Kuban.