Feem ntau cov impregnable fortress nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no (duab)

Feem ntau cov impregnable fortress nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, feem ntau cov neeg nyob qib qub nrog Troy, uas yog tso ib tug lossis loj cov tub rog, twb npaum li cas tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 10 th xyoo ntawm tus siege, thiab tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm tricks - lub Trojan Nees.

Lub siab dua cov kev ruaj ntseg

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog tus impregnable citadel? Yuav ua li cas yog cov uas yuav tsum tau rau nws? Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus xav tias nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau ib lub toj, vim hais tias nws cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog yooj yim mus saib koj ncig thiab daim ntawv ceeb toom nce cov yeeb ncuab. Thiab li tus nqes hav rau tus yeeb ncuab thiab ntau nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai. Inaccessibility, obviously, implies tsis tsuas ib tug muaj zog thiab phab ntsa, tab sis kuj tau tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lawv.

Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau - inaccessibility

Nyob rau hauv lub qub, yuav luag txhua txhua impregnable fortress twb ncig los ntawm ib tug dej yog hais tias tsis (dua li ntawm ob sab, raws li Moscow Kremlin los yog Notre Dame), ces ua tib zoo ditch sau nrog dej. Tej zaum ingenious cov tswv ntawm cov xauv tso cai rau phomsij tib neeg lub neej tsiaj xws li crocodiles, los yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub twb txheej txheem "pitfall" ntawm sharpened ceg txheem ntseeg. Qhov twg lawv khawb ib tug ditch, feem ntau yeej ib txwm tau, thiab earthworks, uas feem ntau yog tsa ib tug teeb meem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov dej. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub xauv yuav tsum tau tso, thiab tej nroj tsuag - tsis muaj.

fortification Tricks

Cov fortress ua tau los tiv thaiv lub tswv los nres. Yuav kom ua tau tiag tiag impregnable thiab yuav mas muaj ntau lub hlis ntawm siege, xws li Mortan xauv (6 lub hlis), nws yuav tsum tau muaj nws tus kheej qhov chaw ntawm dej, thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, khoom noj khoom haus stocks. Impregnable Fortress tsim kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub teeb ntawm tricks thiab subtleties ntawm cov kos duab ntawm fortification. Yog li, tus ncej caj feem ntau nkag nrog ib tug palisade - ib tug palisade ntawm sharpened ceg txheem ntseeg. Txoj kev ua rau lub tsev fuabtais, pw nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lub attackers qhib txoj cai, liab qab ntaub thaiv npog sab. Txawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub yog ib tug tej yam zoo - V- los yog U-puab. Moat yuav yog ob qho tib si tus ntoo khaub lig thiab ib tug crescent - nws yog ib txwm nrog cov phab ntsa hauv lub fortress. Tricks siv los ntawm builders ua qhov tsis yooj yim sua. Ua li no ntau zaus, thiab lub fortress tsa rau ib tug mob rocky los yog stony bottoms.

Nyob ntsiag to lub neej yuav muab tsuas yog ib lub citadel

Txhua impregnable fortress twb tsim nyob rau hauv tej lub hom phiaj. Lawv yog cov tag nrho rau cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, mus rau lub era thaum muaj ib tsis muaj ntau artillery thiab loj heev phab ntsa yuav tiv thaiv tus tswv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub hauv lub xeev yog tsis muaj zog thiab yuav tsis tiv thaiv tus neeg feudal lords, raug tawm tsam tsis tsuas txawv teb chaws yeeb ncuab thiab khib cov neeg nyob ze.

Txhua ntu yog yus muaj los ntawm nws txoj kev ntawm kev tsov kev rog, yuav ua li cas mus tua thiab tiv thaiv. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm castles tswv uas yuav them taus xws li ib tug kev tsim kho, ntawm chav kawm, siv qhov tseeb tau ntawm fortification kos duab.

Tus ncej txheem - tus choj thiab cov phab ntsa

Greater luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ua si choj txuas tus uas nyob ntawm lub fortress nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog xws li ib tug zawv zawg los yog lifting. Lub impregnable fortress yog yooj yim los mus kov yeej cov phab ntsa, uas feem ntau yog tsa rau hauv lub sloping plinth nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus foundation. Lawv - ib yam ntawm cov loj ua rau ib tug impregnable fortress los yog tsev fuabtais. Thiab nws tsis yog lub qhov siab, dav thiab khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa no yog ua los. Tsim lawv mus ua si ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, hauv txhua nti ib fortress ua nyob rau hauv view ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nrog lawm los ntawm lub conquerors. Txhua yam twb xam yog li ntawd lub nraub qaum ris twb invulnerable ntev li ntev tau, thiab cov attackers - tag nrho cov sij hawm mus saib.

San Leo

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias lub impregnable fortress ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas ua nyob rau hauv txawv continents, tau ua los ntawm cov cai - qhov chaw qhib nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, sawv ntawm ib tug txiav txim siab, ncej, qhov phab ntsa nrog loopholes, resin muaj peev xwm thiab hais txog. Personification ntawm inaccessibility tau siab ua ib tug fortress ntawm San Leo (St. Leo, Ltalis). Nws sawv siab rau ib tug ntseg pob tsuas, situated nyob rau txuas ntawm ob dej ntws - lub San Marino thiab Marecchia. Nws tsuas ua rau yus mus rau ib tug nqaim txoj kev txiav los ntawm lub pob zeb. Qhov no hais nyob rau hauv Dante lub "Divine Comedy" thiab cov citadel twb paub raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov phev heev loj cuj Vatican. Nws siv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej suav Cagliostro. nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub cellars ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Valletta

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, xws strengthening tsis tau npaum li cas los cua daj cua dub, thiab tsuas yog los ntawm cunning. Feem ntau cov impregnable citadel yog xav tau ib tug fortress Valletta, capital ntawm Malta. Nws pib ua raws li ib tug cim ntawm lub invincibility ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Knights tom qab Suleiman lub kawg li troops ua tsis tau tejyam coj Malta (nyob rau hauv 1566) thiab retreated. Tsa los ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai, feem ntau impregnable fortress pom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, feem ntau vim hais tias ntawm cov zoo lawm thiab arrangement ntawm nws bastions, muab lub siab tshaj plaws defensive nyhuv.

Indian citadel

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov "feem ntau impregnable fortress ntawm lub ntiaj teb no" yog ib tug tshwj xeeb fort Dzhandzhira sawv nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv nyob ze ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nws ua tau ntau tshaj li 20 xyoo. Kaum Ob tug phab ntsa, sawv rau 22 arches, tawm hauv sib sib zog nqus, ua tus fortress impregnable rau cov yeeb ncuab rau 200 xyoo. Fort nws tus kheej nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 puas xyoo. Nws ua impregnable thiab haib artillery, ib txhia tawg tsam ntawm uas tseem muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Cov impossibility ntawm undermining lub hav zoov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kob lub cim dej tsis qab ntsev zoo - tag nrho cov no pab mus rau lub fact tias cov defenders yuav tuav ntev txaus qhia.

"Tiam sis, lub ntuj yuav poob mus rau hauv av ..."

Impregnable Turkish fortress Izmail tau poob ua tsaug rau lub ntse heev ntawm ib tug commander A. V. Suvorova. Qhov no ci ntsa iab yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab caj npab, nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cov attackers twb tua nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau me dua cov besieged, nws twb rau rau siab ua lub anthem "Thunder ntawm yeej, resound! '. Fortress surrounded los ntawm high ncej, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug broad thiab tob tob (10.5 m) trench muaj 11 bastions nrog kev pab nyob rau hauv lawv cov 260 phom, nrog ib tug garrison ntawm 35,000 cov txiv neej yuav tsis tau N. V. Repin, tsis muaj I. Cov . Gudovich los yog PS Potemkin. AV Suvorov rau 6 hnub tseem npaj los cua daj cua dub, ces xa ib tug ultimatum rau lub commandant ntawm lub fortress nrog cov yuav tsum tau nyoo tsis pub dhau 24 teev yeem, thiab tau txais haughty teb. Ob hnub twb nqa tawm artillery kev npaj rau tus quab yuam, uas twb nyob rau hauv 2 teev ua ntej rau nws commencement. Tom qab 8 teev, lub fortress poob. Lub yeej yog li ntawd ci ntsa iab thiab zoo kawg hais tias txawm tam sim no yog russophobes, hu tus quab yuam "spectacle." Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, noj Ishmael yuav nco ntsoov raws li ib tug ntawm cov glorious nplooj ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Thaum impregnable, tam sim no khwb khuav mus xyuas

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, impregnable castles thiab fortresses tawg khiav ri niab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws muaj xws li Pingyao (Tuam Tshoj), ua nyob rau hauv 827-782 xyoo. BC thiab tseem twb muaj lawm, thiab nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Visual personification ntawm inaccessibility yog lub fortress ntawm arg-é Bam (Iran), ua nyob rau hauv 500 AD, thiab sawv hauv pob tsuas Pena Palace nyob rau hauv Portugal.

Locks Dawb Heron nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb, Canada Frontenac, Chenonceau nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Hohenwerfen nyob rau hauv Austria thiab ib co lwm tus ib feem ntawm qhov nees nkaum feem ntau impregnable fortresses nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub keeb kwm ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tsis tshua muaj nthuav, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog zoo nkauj heev thiab cov cim.