Nikolai Merzlikin - lub guru ntawm Soviet xinesmas

Lub peev xwm no muaj feem xyuam nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub teb chaws Meskas. Nws cov neeg koom tes nyob rau theem nyob venerable luminaries kinematiografa: George Zhzhenov, Nikolai Kryuchkov, Nikolai Olyalin, Tamara Semina. Nws xav tias nws tus kheej yog ib tug neeg zoo siab kiag li. Vim li cas? Tau, vim Nikolai Merzlikin yog ib tug tub ua lag luam, thiab nws kiag li tau coj qhov chaw hauv txoj haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws zaj dab neeg muaj txog tsib caug memorable cwj pwm. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Artist ntawm RSFSR, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Cinematographers ntawm Russia. Tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm uas niaj hnub nim no muaj peev xwm khav tau ntawm qhov no. Ua li cas tus me nyuam tub tsis paub dhau los ntawm lub xeev Nikolai Merzlikin yuav hloov nws tus kheej mus rau hauv ib lub guru ntawm Soviet cinematography? Cia peb xav txog qhov teeb meem no.

Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm

Nikolai Nikolaevich Merzlikin yog ib haiv neeg ntawm lub zos Sartynya, nyob rau thaj tsam Tyumen.

Nws yug rau hnub tim 16, 1945. Feem ntau ntawm nws thaum yau, yav tom ntej tus yeeb yam siv nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me ntawm Emanzhelinsk (Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam), qhov chaw uas nws txiv ua haujlwm hauv kuv lub.

Kev kawm kev txawj ntse

Nikolai Merzlikin, uas nws phau ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sib tham ntawm fateful thiab kev tshwm sim muaj kev kaj siab, yog kev hlub nrog "zoo nkauj" txij thaum yau. Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tiav, tus tub hluas, tsis muaj hesitation, xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau Sverdlovsk Theatre Tsev Kawm Ntawv, tab sis ho txiav txim siab tsis "pov tseg lub sijhawm ntawm trifles" thiab tau mus rau lub peev los ua tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm GITIS. Nws tswj kom paub nws cov kev npaj hauv kev xyaum. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev tom qab tus tub hluas tau txais cov lus hu, nws ua tiav cov Qib Tub Rog.

Triumphant debut nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam

Nikolai Merzlikin thiab tsis xav txog tias, "muab tus nqi rau Vatican", nws yuav tsum filming.

Thiab tsis muaj leej twg, tab sis nyob rau hauv Tatyana Lioznova nws tus kheej, uas tau pom ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm ib tug tub rog, uas tsuas yog nyuam qhuav tau teev nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam nto moo. Tus thawj coj ntawm "Seventeen Moments of Spring" thaum lub sij hawm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Thaum sawv ntxov ntxov." Tatiana Lioznova tau saws lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Nikolai Nikolaevich Alesha yog me nyuam ntsuag, uas nws coped brilliantly.

Lub xaiv kom paub meej

Tom qab ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Thaum ntxov sawv ntxov," Nikolai Merzlikin xav kom nws mus ib txhis nrog nws lub neej. Tom qab cov kev pab cuam, nws rov qab mus rau lub GITIS, qhov twg los kawm txog cov qauv ntawm sawv nws pab Iosif Raevsky thiab Yevgeny Kozyrev. Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo kawm ntawv, nws tswj tau lub hnub qub hauv ntau lub yeeb yaj kiab, uas nws tau pib qhia nws tswv yim zoo. Qhov no yog hais txog "Tus Txiv neej Kuv Hlub" (1966), "Peb Hnub ntawm Viktor Chernyshev" (1967), "Far Sab Qaum Teb" (1968), "Ib zaug ntxiv txog Kev Hlub" (1969) "Severe Kilometers" (1968).

Cov hauj lwm ncov

Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev kawm tiav ntawm GITIS tau tuaj nyob rau lub sij hawm 70-80 tawm xyoo dhau los.

Nws tau nco txog thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm cov yeeb yaj duab "Tsis muaj txoj kev rov qab" (1970), "Tsis muaj cai ua yuam kev" (1974), "Mishka nyob rau sab qaum teb" (1979) "," Txiv thiab yawm txiv "(1982)," Demidovs "(1983) , "Chronicle of One Summer" (1984) thiab ntau lwm tus.

Raws li tau nyuab siab, Merzlikin Nikolai yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm uas "tsis zaum" tsis muaj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los ntawm creativity, tus directors enjoyed siv tus actor nyob rau hauv "soap operas" nrog Library. Cov hauj lwm kawg ntawm maestro yog lub koob "Tus Neeg Ua Hauj Lwm Tiv Thaiv".

Ua haujlwm sab nraud

Ntxiv nrog rau cinematography, Nikolai Nikolayevich muaj lwm yam kev txaus siab. Nws mob siab heev tuaj koom nrog cov kev sib tham nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas, mus xyuas cov menyuam yaus zaj nkauj yeeb yam, qhia nws cov kev xav nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm txog zaj yeeb yam hauv zaj duab xis. Tau kawg, Merzlikin Nikolai - tus actor nrog ib tug ntawv loj thiab nws tsis nkees ntawm rov hais dua tias "zoo tshaj plaws art" yuav tsum qhia cov yau tiam.

Rau ntau xyoo nws reincarnated raws li Santa Claus, uas tuaj rau cov me nyuam rau ib tug Xyoo Tshiab kev ua tau zoo, uas yog tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si complex "Olympic". Nws zoo siab rau cov me nyuam uas muaj kev lom zem, muab khoom plig rau lawv.

Xyoo tas los ntawm lub neej

Thaum xaus nws lub neej, tus actor pib sau ib daim ntawv nco uas nws tau piav qhia txog nws qhov kev yau yau. Nikolay Merzlikin, uas nws tsev neeg tau muaj nws tus poj niam thiab tus ntxhais, nws tau tuag thaum nws tsis ntev los 62 xyoos. Nws, los ntawm kev lig kev cai, ua raws li Leej Txiv Frost nyob rau xyoo tshiab lub caij so thiab tom qab kev tshwm sim, thaum tus actor rov qab mus tsev, nws tau hnov mob hauv nws lub siab. Hmo ntuj, lub plawv nres tshwm sim, tab sis lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tsis muaj sij hawm los pab. Nikolai Nikolayevich tuag rau Lub Ib Hlis 3, 2007. Tus actor twb faus rau hauv Emanzhelinsk, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam.