Nephrolithiasis - dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi yog qhov kev kho mob?

Muaj coob tus neeg paub qhov teeb meem no thaum tus kws kho mob no raum pob zeb. Tsis tau tus kab mob no yog hu ua nephrolithiasis. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Yog li ntawd yog tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim nyob rau hauv lub ob lub raum ntawm ntau yam crystal-lug. Lawv yog cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov chaw, ntau yam nyob rau hauv loj los ntawm ib tug ob peb millimeters mus rau ntau tshaj 10 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.

Nephrolithiasis. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab dab tsi yog qhov ua rau ntawm

Pob zeb zoo li cov qauv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub raum, lub raum lub plab mog, mob txeeb zig. Qhov no txoj kev yog yus nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj uas yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau tso zis rau sab nraum, yog muab khaws cia tseg nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab crystallize. Nws tau raug pom tias cov txiv neej muaj ib lub raum nephrolithiasis ho ntau dua cov poj niam. Cov tsim ntawm lub pob zeb muaj feem xyuam rau qhov xwm ntawm tus tib neeg noj cov zaub mov. Qhov ntau nws siv cov roj, cov tsiaj protein, cov zaub mov nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm acid, lub siab dua qhov uas yuav ntawm nephrolithiasis. Tsis tas li ntawd ua rau tus kab mob tej zaum yuav ib tug tsis tshua muaj qib ntawm cov zis (tawm hws, ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov kua ntim). Nquag kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system, ib tug metabolic teeb meem - ntawm no yog cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau kom tus kab mob. Tsis voos txoj kev ua neej, loj poob peev xwm kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam tus txheej txheem ntawm cov pob zeb tsim.

cov tsos mob

Tej zaum tus kab mob no yog tsis muaj teeb meem loj tsos mob. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau nws yog tau mus soj ntsuam xws tsos mob ntawm nephrolithiasis, zoo li rov qab mob thiab lub raum Colic. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav. Lub rooj zaum thiab plab hnyuv gases tsis ncaim mus, tus nqi ntawm cov zis yog markedly txo. Nephrolithiasis muaj cov tsos mob xws li: txhua txhua peb tus neeg mob muab sau rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis. Qhov no tshwm sim vim puas mus rau lub txheej membrane thaum lub sij hawm hauv chav kawm ntawm lub pob zeb. Lub cev kub yog 37,5 ° C. Tus kab mob no kuj txaus ntshai nws teeb meem. Thaum twg ua tau untimely kho mob nyob rau hauv lub ob lub raum, tso zis congestion, los ntshav. Nws yog tseem tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

hom ntawm lub pob zeb

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub ob lub raum tsim calcium oxalate pob zeb. Lawv yog cov hardest formations yuav tshwm sim vim ntau tau ntawm vitamin C, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem nrog metabolic dab. Tsos ntau haiv neeg: me me, loj loj, du, warty. Qhov ntev tej zaum mus txog ob peb centimeters. Lub tshaj uric acid nyob rau hauv lub cev, disturbance ntawm purine metabolism - uas yog vim li cas hais tias kev tshawb nrhiav urate nephrolithiasis. Hais txog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov raum pob zeb yog phosphate caj qaum. Txawm rarer xyuas cystine, los yog xanthine pob zeb. raum nephrolithiasis yuav muaj ib hom kab xwm. Qhov no mob feem ntau muab tso rau cov poj niam li txiv neej.

mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mob ntawv ceeb toom cov tsos mob ntawm raum pob zeb, ces ib tug mus ntsib mus rau tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav raug ncua. Nephrolithiasis yog haum yooj yim mus kuaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, taw ib tug tso zis kuaj no. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, txawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob muaj yog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav dawb cell suav, erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi yog tseem ntau dua li ib txwm. Neoplasms raum kom meej meej pom nyob rau ultrasound, radiographic dluab. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias urate tsis tshwm sim thaum uas siv cov X-rays. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub pob zeb muaj ib tug uas tsis yog niaj hnub zoo li muaj pes tsawg leeg. Feem ntau ntsev predominate tej hom, thiab lwm tus neeg yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm impurities. Qhov no yog vim li cas zoo tag nrho concrements rentgenokontrasny. Yuav kom meej lub mob tej zaum yuav tau xoo tomography, excretory urography. Cov kev tso cai rau koj mus saib tag nrho cov ua hauj hloov nyob rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab xaiv tsim nyog tshaj kev kho mob zoo.

Staghorn nephrolithiasis. Yuav ua li cas yog no

Ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm raum pob zeb kab mob no yog lub tsim ntawm staghorn pob zeb. Nws pom hais tias vim qhov xwm ntawm tus poj niam lub cev, kev ncaj ncees nrog txiv neej pw yog kev txom nyem los ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob ntau npaum li cas feem ntau. Kws txawj taw tes tawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas yuav ua rau no hom ntawm lub pob zeb. Cov no muaj xws raum tus kab mob (ob congenital thiab nrhiav), kub kev nyab xeeb, kauj noj cov zaub mov, cov neeg pluag ib puag ncig. Muaj ib tug tau ntawm nephrolithiasis thiab thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav hormonal hloov. Nws tseem yog tsis kawg lub luag hauj lwm thiab ua tawm hauv lub roj ntsha tau. Ib txhia kws kho mob txuas tus mob no nrog cov thyroid teeb meem. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hauv qab no cov tsos mob: mob, mob raum, impaired quav, xeev siab, ntshav hauv cov zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob muaj yog ib tug loj hlob nqhis dej.

kev kho mob

Me me pob zeb tawm hauv lub cev ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tsis yuav tsum tau kev pab. Tus kws kho mob assigns ib tug txheej ntawm kev ntsuas tsom ntawm alleviating tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm cov dej rau ib tug neeg haus ib hnub twg. Tsis tas li ntawd qhia me ntsis tom. Taw thiab tej yam tshuaj uas pab o, mob syndromes. Xyaum thiab qhov uas cov pob zeb xaus yog tias koj paub hais tias urate nephrolithiasis. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas yog tus txheej txheem no? Litholytic txoj kev kho yog kho, Yog hais tias lub pob zeb yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub paj. Specialist xaiv cov tshuaj uas yaj tag. Txawm li cas los, xaiv ib tug yeeb tshuaj ib leeg yog txwv tsis pub. Tom qab kev rhuav tseg ib hom ntawm cov pob zeb, cov kev npaj tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm yam thiab yog txawm tau txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nephrolithiasis, nws kev kho mob yuav tsum tau sib tham competent cov kws muaj txuj.

Fragmentation ntawm raum pob zeb

Yog hais tias lub pob zeb loj, lub crushing txheej txheem siv. Qhov no txoj kev muaj tshwm sim nrog ultrasound los yog laser. Lub xeem yog qhov zoo tshaj, raws li nws tso cai rau koj mus ua txhaum li tej pob zeb. Fragmentation yuav tshwm sim remotely, nrog cov generated poob siab yoj yuav tsum tau lub hwj chim. Tsis tas li ntawd xyaum thiab hu sib tsoo. Los ntawm ib tug me me incision, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua tswvcuab ib tug tshwj xeeb cov kua, los ntawm kev uas lub crushed pob zeb tam sim ntawd ntxuav tam sim ntawd. Cov tag nrho txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm txog ib teev.

Phais ntawm nephrolithiasis

Ib txoj kev uas yuav tshem tawm raum pob zeb - endoscopy. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev pab ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cov cuab tam yog tswvcuab los ntawm lub qhov zis rau lub incision los yog nyob rau sab (nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm lub tsim). Lub pob zeb yog crushed, thiab ces muab tshem tawm siv lub voj. Operations nyob rau hauv uas yuav tsum tau ib tug loj incision mob plab kab noj hniav, ntau tsis tshua nqa tawm. Yeej, tus tshwj xeeb yog xaiv sparing txoj kev pov tseg ntawm crystalline formations.

kev tiv thaiv txoj kev

Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm raum pob zeb, tej yam kev cai yuav tsum ua raws li. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus soj ntsuam tus competent haus tsoom fwv. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej uas siv ib tug neeg yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5 liters. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau nws zoo. Yog hais tias koj lub tsev yog ib qho nyuaj dej, ces yuav muaj tsis tau ua tsis tau high-quality cov ntxaij lim dej. Yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsim txom thiab mineral dej, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob tus kab mob no. Khoom noj kom zoo no kuj tau txuag los ntawm nephrolithiasis. Yog hais tias pom urate, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij, offal. Nws yuav tsum tso tseg qhov siv ntawm smoked khoom. Oxalate zeb limiting. Khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj oxalic acid, yog txwv tsis pub. Sorrel, spinach, noob taum, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv pos nphuab - qhov no yog ib tug tsis tiav daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj uas yuav aggravate qhov teeb meem no. Phosphorus-carbonate tsim yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm cov khoom uas muaj loj nyiaj ntawm cov calcium.

Cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm noj cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub raum pob zeb kab mob

Nephrolithiasis (ob sab sib dho los yog unilateral) theem txog kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd noj cov khoom noj thiab dej haus, muaj lwm yam uas muaj nqis hmoog rau. Kws txawj pom zoo kom koj txawj kom tsawg ntawm cov ntsev. Tsis tas li ntawd tsim nyog txo haus dej haus cawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm dubious zoo. Kev ceev faj yog tsim nyog los kho vitamin C, vim hais tias nws yog nws ntau heev yuav ua rau lub raum nephrolithiasis. Kev kho mob ntawm ntau mob khaub thuas nrog copious kom tsawg ntawm cov khoom noj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv no vitamin. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas yog cov nquag mus rau tsim ntawm lub pob zeb, tsis pub tshaj txhua hnub tus nqi (1 gram). Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm tag yuav txaus siab rau ntau ntawm berries. Nws ntxuav lub ob lub raum, yeej txhawb qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab me me pob zeb. Pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov kaus poom zaub thiab juices. Nws yog zoo dua rau noj zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li rau noj tshiab.