Nce lymphocytes: uas yog los liam thiab yuav ua li cas?

Tib neeg cov ntshav muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb Cheebtsam, txhua tus uas ua nws txoj kev ua thiab tswj tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Lymphocytes - nws cov ntshav, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub cev thiab plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kuj mus rau ntau yam kab mob. Lawv yog cov luag hauj lwm rau ntawm tes-kho hom haum xeeb thiab humoral kev tiv thaiv, rau zus tau tej cov tshuaj thiab immunoglobulins, raws li zoo raws li lub sis ntawm tej hlwb, uas muab lub zos tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv lymphocytes nws muaj nws tus kheej cais. Cais NK-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes thiab B-lymphocytes. Txhua tus tsiaj teb mus rau ib tug tej yam zoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua tej yam zog. Sai li sai tau raws li lub cev yog invaded los ntawm ib tug tus tsim txom, uas provokes tej yam kab mob los yog o yog txhais, thiab yog hais tias qhov chaw muaj mob los yog mob hlwb, nws tam sim ntawd reacts mus rau lub elaboration ntawm lymphocytes.

Nce lymphocytes qhia hais tias nws yuav tso tus tiv thaiv mechanisms ntawm lub cev, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog ib qho hais txog ntawm tej yam teeb meem mob nkeeg. Ib txoj kev mob nyob qhov twg hauv lub ntshav count qhia qhov tshaj ntawm lub cai ntawm lymphocytes, hu ua lymphocytosis.

Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias muaj zog lymphocytes tej zaum yuav vim reactive los yog phem lymphocytosis. Yuav ua li cas yog reactive lymphocytosis, nws yog tshwm los ntawm lub npe. Qhov no nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm lymphocytes, txhais los ntawm ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub allergic ntawm tej tus tsim txom. Qhov no yog ib tug manifestation ntawm lub cev sib ntaus kab mob, thiab los sib piv nws tau npaj yuav sawv kev troops thiab lymphocytes - cov neeg uas muaj feem ntau pab tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, ntshav lymphocytes yog ib lo lus teb rau tus kab mob (influenza, SARS, cytomegalovirus, rubella, chickenpox , etc.), Kis kab mob yog tsis yog ib tug kab mob xwm (syphilis, tuberculosis, diphtheria), kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab hormonal failures. Yuav kom txiav txim zoo li cas yog vim li cas, muaj zog lymphocytes, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau paub txog lwm yam kev tau cov tsos mob puas tabkaum tus neeg mob tau pom.

Phem lymphocytosis - yog saum toj no ib txwm ntshav dawb tiv thaiv ib tug tom qab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm leukemia. Nws yog feem ntau nrog los ntawm ua qog, los yog lub siab po, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob sound lub tswb, pom nws tus kheej tsa lymphocytes thiab ua qog. Soj ntsuam seb ua cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua rau tej cov lus xaus yuav tsuas yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb.

Tej txheem ntawm leukocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav lab feem ntau yog sau rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv, tiam sis qhov yuam yog yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog hais tias lawv tsis txiav suab ntawm lub hnub nyoog kev cai. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm tib neeg lub neej, qhov no daim duab hloov lawm. Rau ib tug neeg laus nws yog ib txwm muaj ntawm 35-40% lymphocytes, 15-35% rau ib tug me nyuam mos, rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 1 lub xyoo mus rau 2 xyoos - los ntawm 35% mus rau 60%. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus niam txiv tau pom ntau zog lymphocytes nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias peb yuav tau tham txog txoj cai uas muaj hnub nyoog cov cai no. Yog hais tias peb yeej tham txog saum toj no rau lub chaw pib, los txiav txim yuav ua li cas ua, yuav tsum muaj ib tug kws kho mob. Cia rau lub sij hawm, los yog yuav las mees lub zog lymphocytes tsis tau.