Mushroom float - ib tug piav qhia ntawm kev siv

Koj puas paub hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov neeg ntawm tsev neeg Mukhomorov lom? Ib qho piv txwv tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug mushroom ntab, yees duab thiab cov hauj lwm uas yog muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Nws tsis muaj nuj nqis rau chefs, tab sis nws muaj zoo zeem muag rau daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, yog li peb xav txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

tsos

Txhua lover ntawm uas ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov, txawm inexperienced paub tau round nceb on nyias stems nrog daj ntseg kaus mom - lawv yuav ua tau lom. Tab sis lub mushroom float - siav, tab sis yog unattractive, txawm txaus ntshai. Nws cov hauj lwm yog raws li nram no:

• Fruiting lub cev - me me luaj li cas.
• Ceg - ib tug nyias, tsis muaj zog, lub cev tsis kho, cylindrical, me ntsis widened downwards. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, dawb lias off-dawb los yog grayish xim, yuav ua tau ntawm tib xim li lub hau. Tej zaum them unexpressed qauv ntawm cov plaub ya ri, tus mus rau lub kov los yog nrog ib tug me ntsis kov cov me flocs.
• Cap - yuav ua tau ntawm ntau yam nrhiav: poluyaytsevidnoy, tiaj raws li ib tug platter los yog shirokokonicheskoy yeej ib txwm slabomyasistaya thiab muaj heev nyias grooved ntug. Feem ntau whitish los yog txho, tsis tshua muaj mushroom float nrog rau xim av los yog reddish hau. Nws saum npoo yog ci iab, du thiab tseem qhuav, tej zaum them nrog nplaum hnoos qeev.
• Pulp - nyias, nkig, krohkaya, dawb xim, uas tsis hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav.

Qhov ntawd yog li ntawd unappetizing thiab zoo unattractive, qhov no tus hauv tsev neeg Mukhomorov, tab sis tsis zoo li lawv lom counterparts nrog ib tug liab lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb point, mushroom float twb tsis muaj yus lub nplhaib nyob rau hauv lub soj caum. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab qhov txawv, nyob rau hauv uas cov kws txawj txiav txim hais tias ua ntej lawv - conditionally siav nceb.

daim ntawv thov

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub qias neeg tsos thiab saj ntawm no me me nceb yoojyim npaum li cas rau muab qhov kev kawm: tshiab, nrog ib tug me ntsis iab aftertaste, nws muaj me ntsis nyiam leej twg. Hnov cov pwm muaj tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Yog muab piv no "txuj ci tseem ceeb" uas muaj qab thiab noj los yog qab chanterelles Borovik? Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, sau, thauj, cov txheej txheem thiab ua noj nws yooj yim vim hais tias ntawm cov huab fragility thiab brittleness. Yog li ntawd, mushroom pickers thiab tse nws saib tsis taus, tsuas yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj sau hauv tag nrho cov ... Cuaj kaum mushroom float tseem ua noj, qhuav thiab txawm las.

Nws yog nthuav tias qhov no tsev neeg Mukhomorov yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tshuaj raws li betaine. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, qhov no tshuaj compound siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob Alzheimer, mob cancer mis, prostate adenoma, rog, cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab biliary ib ntsuj av.

hom

Tag nrho cov paub qhov txawv plaub hom pwm:

• Dawb float (var alba.) - yog dawb huv dawb thiab ob txhais ceg, thiab cov kaus mom, cov lwm yam tsis tshua muaj heev hom, tawm los yog tsawg, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug me me hump nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hau, uas yeej tsis hlob ntau tshaj li 8-10 hom cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.
• Grey (var vaginata.) - tshwm sim feem ntau. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no mushroom float - ib tug loner, heev tsis tshua muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau tom ntej no mus rau peb los yog ntau tshaj gray ntab. Raws li lub npe implies, nws yog xim nyob rau hauv ntau cov chaw ntxoov txho, los ntawm lub teeb rau tsaus heev. Me hau (mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla) yog zoo li lub tswb nrog ib tug hump nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thaum lub npoo, muaj me me nti.
• Coj-grey (var plumbea.) - zoo heev rau cov gray, tiam sis tseem biologists paub qhov txawv nws nyias. Kaus mom lead xim nrog ib tug me ntsis xiav zas.
• Txiv-ntsuab, los yog saffron (. Var olivaceoviridis) - qhov txawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm no hom ntawm cap yog lub teeb txiv ntsuab los yog liab zas.

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov tsiaj yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau hauv cov duab rau txhua lwm yam, kom paub qhov txawv lawv yooj yim xim kaus mom thiab stems.

qhov twg nws hlob

Mushroom ntab, uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob thoob plaws hauv lub loj heev ib ncig ntawm Russia. Nws prefers lub teeb deciduous hav zoov, tab sis hlob nyob rau hauv mixed thiab coniferous plantations nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti, tsis tshua los nyob hauv lub hav zoov thiab cov marshes. Lub roob lodges thaum twg qhov siab. Thaum cov huab cua yog zoo fruiting los ntawm nruab nrab-May yuav lig Lub kaum hli ntuj, txawm hais tias tsis muaj ntawm nws hom yog tsis yus zoo harvests. Unpretentious mus rau sab nraud tej yam kev mob, lub mycelium yog zoo taus thiab lub caij ntuj frosts thiab lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub qhuav. Revived txawm tom qab tom hav zoov hluav taws kub.

Ntau hom ntawm no pwm xav txawv yeej. Piv txwv li, dawb float coj ib tug txoj kev zoo nkauj lub teeb birch Woodland thiab conifers. Grey hom yog ua zoo nyob rau hauv cov nyom nyob rau hauv lub Oaks thiab birches, feem ntau nyob rau ntawm lub fringes ntawm cov pas dej thiab forested swamps. Lead-grey tsos hides nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov tuab ntoo qhib. Saffron mushroom (txiv ntsuab) feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv ntub swampy cheeb tsam.

txaus ntshai

Mushroom float koom conditionally siav fungi. Qhov no txhais tau tias noj mov nws yuav ua tau tab sis rau tej co toxins nws tseem muaj, thiab tsis tsim nyog npaj yuav ua rau mob loj heev rau lom, txawm neeg tuag taus. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis tseem ceeb txaus ntshai pwm ntab. Cov feem ntau nyuaj tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws zoo zoo heev rau cov cov lom yoov agaric, tsw thiab daj ntseg toadstool, uas nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus confuse. Yog li ntawd, muab tus uas tsis muaj tus nqi noj haus ntawm no zoo, nws yog zoo dua kom tau puag ncig.