Mushroom chanterelle: qhov twg hlob, dab tsi yog muaj?

Yog hais tias tus sau ntawm nceb yog koj txoj hauj lawm nyiam, ces nws yuav nthuav thiab pab tau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no yog nceb chanterelle: qhov twg nws hlob, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab thaum nws yuav tsum raug tshawb hauv hav zoov.

Chanterelles zoo tib yam - lub fungus, uas belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm tib lub npe thiab yog lub purest ntawm lub lamellar tsev neeg. Nws tsis siv sij hawm ntev los ua nws, thiab nws yuav khaws nws cov duab thaum thauj. Lub npe los ntawm ib qho xim daj thiab daj xim zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj uas zoo li lub xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov hma liab. Ib qho pib xyaum ua cov khoom plig ntawm qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub li cas chanterelles saib sau qoob loo uas tsim nyog.

Hom chanterelles. Tshwm sim

Nceb yog ib lub kaus mom, ua ke nrog ib txhais ko taw mus rau hauv ib chav tsev tsis muaj ciam teb thiab sib zog. Lawv muaj peev xwm tau ntxoov ntxoo daj rau txiv kab ntxwv daj. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub tsho muaj peev xwm ncav cuag los ntawm 2 mus rau 12 cm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub mushroom cap muaj yog ib qho kev nyuaj siab, uas tsis muaj qhov chaw khiav dej num, thiab nws cov sawv khov kho hauv. Lub chanterelle txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias, thaum nias, qhov nqaij ntub tsawg me ntsis liab. Cov ceg yuav yog xim tib yam li lub kaus mom, los yog ntais dua nws. Nws cov tuab yog 1-3 cm, thiab nws qhov siab yog 4-7 cm.

Mushroom chanterelle. Qhov twg nws loj tuaj?

Cov "hluav taws" lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv mixed thiab coniferous hav zoov. Lawv tuaj yeem pom cov lus sib tham los yog tsev neeg. Cov neeg paub txog cov nceb qhia tawm thaum pom tsawg kawg yog ib lub chanterelle los kuaj xyuas thaj chaw hauv ib thaj tsam ntawm 5-6 m, vim lwm qhov nceb yuav ntsib. Xam khoom plig ntawm lub hav zoov zoo li huab cua sov thiab diffuse teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis pub dhau tsib hnub lawv loj hlob mus rau 4 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob yog tiav tom qab 10 hnub.

Grey mushroom chanterelle. Qhov twg zoo li no hom kab mob?

Qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm tus liab chanterelles yog grey. Nws lub kaus mom ntev heev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yog hu ua "trumpet ntawm cov neeg tuag", uas tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws tsis paub zoo rau peb, yog li no mushroom pickers kho nws nrog tu vim nws pom thiab tsis kaj siab.

Grey chanterelles loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj pab pawg thiab yog pom nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab mixed forests nyob rau hauv lub loj heev Ukraine, Western teb chaws Europe, America thiab Russia nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw uas yog nyob ze rau teb chaws Europe.

Cov khoom siv tau ntawm chanterelles

Daj daj chanterelles muaj ntau cov vitamins (A, B1, C, PP) thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv kev tawm suab txawv teb chaws, nws tau hais tias lawv muab cov khoom tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj radionuclide raug tsim. Lawv kuj hais tias hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tsis raug hluav taws xob hlawv txhua.

Koj puas xav pom dab tsi nceb noj? Diam duab tso rau saum toj meej meej qhia peb hom. Liab foxes muaj nyob rau sab laug, grey hma hauv nruab nrab. Ua tib zoo: ntawm cov zoo nceb feem ntau tuaj nyob cuav chanterelle (pictured txoj cai). Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm cov xim liab daj txiv kab ntxwv thiab cov paib loj. Nws nyob ntawm ib ceg uas khoob hauv. Qhov no zoo ntawm chanterelles yog tsis poisonous, tab sis lawv yog tag nrho insipid.

Tam sim no koj paub tias lub fungus chanterelle yog qhov twg, qhov twg nws loj tuaj, uas yog hom uas faib thiab uas muaj cov tshuaj muaj yees. Sib sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem raug salted, qhuav los yog kib (pre-boiled). From liab hma koj yuav tau txais amazing kua zaub, thiab yog tias koj ntxiv rau lawv podberezovikov, russula los yog lwm lub nceb, nws yuav tig tawm ntau heev tshaj!