Muaj zej zog - niaj hnub nta ntawm yav tag los

Muaj cov haiv neeg - nws ntseg ib contour kab xaiv nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo. Nws yog ib haiv neeg nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau lawm tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Piv rau tsoos, uas tus thawj fiddle nyob rau hauv lub economic orchestra ua si ua liaj ua teb, industrial cov haiv neeg muaj ib tug yus hauj qauv, ib tug tshiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab kev sib raug zoo qauv. Los ntawm ib tug sociological thiab political science point of view yog ntau yog hais txog lub tsim ntawm nws modernistic bourgeois lub xeev thiab cov European democracies ntawm classical hom.

Peb cov lus nug rau cov laus kev lag luam

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm muaj haiv neeg yog ib yam tshiab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub social system nyob rau hauv uas tus txheej xwm ntawm cov kev ua si yog txoj cai, kev coj thiab kev entrepreneurship. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho peb lub Cheebtsam yog woven rau hauv ib tug snaps ib lub pob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm peb yuav tsum muaj teeb meem: yuav ua li cas zoo tswj ntuj thiab tib neeg cov kev pab; qhov twg nrhiav tau cov kev pab rau nws kim heev kev loj hlob; seb tus Modernization ntawm hauj kev pab rau modernize kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg? Yog li, lub industrial haiv neeg ntawm lub feudal xeem system puv rau hauv ib lub bureaucratic system nyob qhov twg cov tswj qhov teeb meem yuav ntau ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj qhov teeb meem ntawm preservation thiab ntxiv li ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Nta xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv industrial cov haiv neeg

1. ntau lawm system raws li ib tug yooj yim lub caij ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. ntau lawm hais kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub humanitarian kheej - kab lis kev cai, science, kos duab, kev kawm ntawv. Agriculture acquires tus txheej xwm ntawm lub qhov lag luam, transforming mus rau ib tug technologically advanced thiab siab technology industries.
2. Social restructuring ntawm haiv neeg. Cov qhia tawm ntawm ua liaj ua teb txo kom 10-15% ntawm GDP tagnrho. Kev lag luam piv tsub kom mus 50-60%, ntiav ua hauj lwm rau ua lub ntsiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Muaj yog ib tug tshiab muaj haiv neeg. Nta ntawm tus tshiab sociality: kev specialization, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nroog pejxeem, thaj stratification (pluag zej zog, nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv cheeb tsam, nplua nuj thiab aristocratic chaw), nyaj ntawm villagers nyob rau hauv lub nroog.
3. Raws li txoj cai hloov tshiab ntawm haiv neeg. Muaj zej zog - tshiab nta: creation ntawm lub kev cai system, universal suffrage, kev hloov mus rau parliamentarism (nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub teb chaws), tus tsim ntawm cov niaj hnub tog systems, reflecting ideology ntawm tawm tsam cov kev, cov incorporation ntawm tus kheej thiab pab pawg neeg kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv loj heev ideological zog.
4. Kev cai thiab kev kawm kiv puag ncig. Culture yuav loj heev thiab lub nroog, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim - lub bourgeois, tsis pej xeem, nyob deb nroog. Center rau Social Development thiab pawg Communications - lub nroog ua rau nws tus kheej cov kev cai kom nyob deb nroog qhov chaw. Universal kev kawm ntawv thiab kev nce zog loj, xws li nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lub scientific thiab kev txawj ntse.

tshawb pom

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub industrial zej zog, uas nws nta nyob rau hauv lub kawg 30 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws yog nyob rau ib tug kev tshuam. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, cov ntawv loj rau pej xeem kev sib raug zoo tso cai rau koj los pab kom cov kev pab ntxiv yuav sawv kev ua hauj lwm rau. Rau lub hom nom tswv pab pawg meant lub strengthening ntawm lawv cov nom tswv raws li txoj cai "mob" uas muaj txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, dua li cov khees liberalization ntawm cov nom tswv system, feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem tau raug artificially muab tshem tawm los ntawm txoj cai ntawm ntau lawm - kev, tab sis cov neeg tseem ceeb cov chav kawm ntawv. Cov tshuaj rau qhov teeb meem no twb muab zais rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv ua ntej txoj cai. Tab sis nws twb ua tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog.