Moral qhov tseem ceeb - yog lub hauv paus ntawm tib neeg

Nyob rau hauv tus cuj pwm tseem ceeb koom nrog tag nrho cov neeg tshwj xeeb yog kim thiab tsim nyog rau lub neej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb - nws zoo nkaus li, txoj kev xav, kev txaus siab, tej tswv yim, kev xav thiab cov txheej xwm. Txhua tus neeg tau tsim nws tus kheej tus nqi system. Hais tias yog, peb txhua tus ua lub thiaj li hu ua "pyramid ntawm qhov tseem ceeb", uas siab qhia lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm tus neeg.

Puas muaj nyob mus ib txhis tseem ceeb?

muaj ntau ntau hom phiaj muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntev ntawm noob neej. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb tom qab ntau txhiab xyoo thiab tau ciaj. Mus ib txhis yuav nyob xws biblical coj, raws li "Nej yuav tsum tsis txhob tua," "Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tub sab," "tsis txhob khib," "Tsis txhob txawj dag." Cov neeg thoob plaws hauv lub hnub nyoog nruj me ntsis rau txim meanness, npau taws, ntxeev siab, hais lus phem. Rau ntau tus neeg, kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb - lub siab dawb paug, siab tawv, kev txo hwj chim, siab thiab nws tus kheej-kev tswj.

Heev tseem ceeb yog cov ncaj ncees zoo tagnrho rau cov tib neeg thiab tib neeg. Qhov no lawm tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws caj npab. Siab zoo kev kho mob ntawm ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm tsuas ua tau tiav los ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov kev cai thiab tej ntsiab cai ntawm morality. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ntawm lwm tus neeg zam txim rau lawv shortcomings, yuav tsum ua siab, tej zaum txawm txi lawv tus kheej nyiam.

Yog hais tias koj hais tias: "Piav qhia txog kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb", tej zaum koj kuj nco txog patriotism, zog ua hauj lwm, lub luag hauj lwm thiab kev ncaj ncees. Tag nrho cov kev coj tsis ncaj kev cai ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub neej. Peb txhua tus yog tov, zoo thiab phem zoo, tiam sis feem ntau tseem ceeb cov kev coj tsis ncaj cov yam ntxwv tso cai rau koj los ua ib tug generalized duab ntawm tus cuj pwm zoo tagnrho cwm pwm.

Moral qhov tseem ceeb: piv txwv

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub neej dawb zoo meej tus neeg tsis muaj nyob, cov duab ntawm ib tug dawb huv, txiv neej zoo meej - yog ib qho piv txwv ua raws li. Xws li ib tug siv yog reflected nyob rau hauv ntau kev cai dab qhuas thiab artistic dluab. Suffice nws nco qab Yexus Khetos, Don Quixote, tub huabtais Myshkin, Ilya Muromets.

Dhau li ntawm tus cuj pwm kev duab ntawm lub txiv neej zoo tagnrho, muaj cov yam ntxwv coj dawb zoo meej haiv neeg. Xws li ib tug lub neej twb tau piav nyob rau hauv philosophical thiab kev sau ntawv utopias (T. Campanella, "Sun City", T. Moore "phau ntawv hais txog cov kob ntawm Utopia," thiab lwm yam hauj lwm).

Moral qhov tseem ceeb - yog tej yam hauv paus ntsiab lus hais tias ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm tsis ua txhaum nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Generalizing cov tswvyim no, peb yuav hais tias cov kev ncaj ncees zoo tagnrho - nws yog ib qhov zoo uas cov neeg xav rau lawv tus kheej thiab lwm leej lwm tus. Zoo thiab phem yog lub ntsiab kev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais ntawm kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kev ncaj ncees hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov neeg yog sufficiently zoo sib xws thiab instilled txij li thaum yug (maj). Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib tug paub txog dab tsi yog "zoo" thiab "phem" yog tsis txaus.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, txawm lub feem ntau poob neeg yeej ib txwm sim mus nrhiav pov thawj nws ua. Piv txwv li, xav txog cov nram qhov teeb meem no: tus tub sab paub hais tias tub sab tub nyiag - nws yog phem, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tsis xav kom muab suav hais tias phem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob raug xam tias yog ib tug neeg phem, nws pib tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho nws cov thefts tau rau cov kev pab ntawm lub neej, raws li nws nyiag los ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas nyob rau ib lub sij hawm kuj tau nrhiav cov vaj tse los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai txhais tau tias. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm morality, nws tseem ua ib tug phem puas.

Qhov xaus los qhia rau hauv cov nram qab no: kev coj dawb qhov tseem ceeb - qhov no yog vim li cas muaj peev xwm tsis tsum qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej kev ua. Peb txhua tus yeej paub hais tias nyiag yog phem, tab sis peb ib txhia yog cov npaj txhij dhau mus morals. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog los mus tsim ib tug system ntawm kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj los ua pov thawj lawv ncaj ncees convictions zoo deeds.