Raws li hu ua self-propelled phom SU-152? Thiab "St. John lub wort" yog nws tiag tiag?

Cov kuaj Soviet tub rog cov khoom WWII yog tso tawm mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tus me me npaum li cas (670 luam) "Hypericum" raws li hu ua self-propelled SU-152 nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Muaj ob hom ntawm ACS, uas yuav tsum tau meej pem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias lawv cov npe no zoo heev. Phom mounted nyob rau hauv lub wheelhouse ntawm ob lub tsheb yog cov tib - nws yog ib tug zoo phom ML-20. Tab sis undercarriage nyob rau hauv ISU-152 yog ntau npaum li cas haib, nws yog pub los ntawm hnyav tank EC-2.

Lub npe ntawm tus kheej-propelled SU-152 daig rau ob qho tib si machines, tab sis txij li thaum qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tseem muaj, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau ib tug nrog tus chassis ntawm cov KV, xav txog lub keeb kwm thiab yog vim li cas rau nws cov tsos rau pem hauv ntej.

Howitzer rau ib tug hnyav tank chassis

Nyob rau chassis ntawm cov KV tank twb muab qhov no howitzer, txawm li cas los, nws twb ua txawv. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nrog rau Finland, peb tau pom kev sib ntaus los siv ntawm siege riam phom nrog ib yam turret ntawm lub KV-2. Cov kuaj muaj ob peb tsis zoo, nyob rau hauv particular ib tug heev high profile uas puv thawm thiab unmasking txheej txheem nws ntaus cov yeeb ncuab riam phom. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo qhov nyhav thiab qhov siab ntawm cov ACS thiab piv cov technology ntawm nws cov ntau lawm, nyob rau hauv 1943, engineers los ntawm Chelyabinsk tank builders tau txiav txim siab rau nruab ib lub cuab tam nyob rau hauv ib tug taag wheelhouse. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo, kev ua hauj lwm tiav lawm, thiab CHKZ pib loj ntau lawm.

Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, raws li lawv hu ua lub installation. SU-152 thiab stands rau: ib tug self-propelled riam phom caliber ntawm 152 hli.

tank Destroyer

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tej txee sib ntaus sib tua tank units, raws li lub classical tactical science, yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov hais kom ua yuam kev. Peev xwm tub ceev xwm los yog cov kev muaj rau saib xyuas ntawm lawv cov secretive concentration ntawm armored tsheb nyob rau hauv qhov seem ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj defenses, uas yuav xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj loj txheem. Txawm li cas los, lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II tsoo stereotypes thiab tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau tiv thaiv nrog txhua lwm yam. Los ntawm 1943, lub Germans tau "tsov", muaj peev xwm ntawm inflicting tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj rau lub Soviet armored tsheb nrog tej thaj chaw deb txoj hauj lwm, thiaj li muaj ib tug xav tau nyob rau hauv particular nws chav kawm ntawv - fighter tso tsheb hlau luam. "Deerslayer," raws li hu ua self-propelled phom SU-152 yuav luag tam sim ntawd, yuav tsum tau xwb xws li ib lub tshuab, txawm tias howitzer ML-20 yog tsim los rau ib tug txawv ua hauj lwm - rhuav fortified txaus echelon zoo entrenched yeeb ncuab.

Pluses SU-152

Nws yog tsis paub hais tias yuav ua li cas hu ua self-propelled phom SU-152 German tank crews, tab sis qhov teeb meem nws coj ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Soviet self-propelled phom yuav tua los ntawm zais nom nyob hauv trajectory ntawm tus kab hlau rhuav, txawm li cas los, tsim nyog rau qhov no muaj tau landmarks los yog haum.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub tshiab technology yog tus caliber ntawm hnyav luag hauj lwm thiab ntev-ntau precision hluav taws. projectile luj yog los ntawm 40 mus 49 kilograms, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog guaranteed rhuav tseg tej armored phiaj. Lub sij ntau yam uas tso cai rau cov tsim nyog rau kev cia siab rau xws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj ib tug deb ntawm 1800 meters. Chassis thiab mechanics muaj tsim flaws, tab sis lawv twb tsis muaj ntau tshaj li lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab - lub tank "Tsov" T-VI.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag qhov no yog ib tug heev impressive ua tau zoo, tab sis muaj teeb meem, uas tsis ntseeg hais tias lub npe menyuam yaus self-propelled SU-152 yog justified.

Lub ntsiab "tsiaj qus"

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav objectively ntsuam xyuas qhov uas yuav muaj peb tus kheej-propelled artillery duel nrog cov "Tsov", nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug sib piv ntawm cov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov cav tov nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no.

Yog li ntawd yog thawj zaug uas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau - cov kab tsom hluav taws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ob kuaj yog roughly tib yam, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias zoo ntawm German optics lub tuam txhab "Karl Tseys" tshaj peb, txawm hais tias tus Soviet sights tsis tau hu ua phem.

Qhov thib ob qho tseem ceeb - tus nqi. Peb Gunners yuav ua li cas rau lub caij tsuas yog ob tug txhaj tshuaj, kev tiv thaiv loj projectile ceeb thawj (60 kg) thiab lub ceev ceev nyob rau hauv lub wheelhouse. Germans thaum lub sij hawm tib lub sij hawm yuav hluav taws rau lub sij hawm.

Peb sib piv - caliber. Qhov no yog raws nraim li cas coj mus rau lub kev lub npe ntawm tus kheej-propelled SU-152. Ntawm no indisputable superiority tshaj tus yeeb ncuab ntawm peb cov ACS "tsiaj nyaum." Qhov twg muaj 88 millimeters tiv thaiv peb 152-x! Cov teeb meem yog tias tus German caliber yog txaus kom chob armor shestisantimetrovuyu Soviet self-propelled phom. Thiab zoo li nyob rau hauv cov mos txwv los ntawm lub Germans yog ntau npaum li cas - 90 tiv thaiv peb nees nkaum. Thiab tsis tau, qhov "Tsov" ntauwd tig los ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob motor, thiab ML-20 muaj ib tug delta kaum sab xis ntawm 12 degrees rau txhua sab.

yeej cov neeg

Xav tag nrho cov nta, peb yuav xaus uas peb tus kheej-propelled phom thaum confronted nrog "Tsov" twb suab ibtxhi, tab sis nws tsis yog. Txhua lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub duel yog los ntawm ntau yam, cov uas yog txoj kev kawm ntawm crews, thiab muaj kev sib ntaus los kev, thiab kev paub txog ntawm lub roob hav, thiab yooj yim ua siab tawv qhawv. Nws yog tseem ceeb yuav tau noj ib tug zoo dua txoj hauj lwm, thiab sai li sai li sai tau mus nrhiav tau cov yeeb ncuab, thiab cov thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, tau muaj. Thiab feem ntau tag nrho peb tank crews, artillerymen tswj zoo tshaj lub Germans. Thiab ces lawv yuav qhuas nws lub tsheb: "Deerslayer" (raws li hu ua self-propelled phom SU-152 fighters ntawm lub Red Army).