Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin: tales tsom xam "selfless luav"

Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm nruab nrab XIX caug xyoo. Nws tej hauj lwm tau raug sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fairy tales, tab sis lawv cov essence yog tsis yooj yim li, thiab lub ntsiab lus tsis dag rau ntawm qhov chaw, raws li nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm thaum yau counterparts.

Nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau

Kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm Saltykov-Shchedrin, ib tug yuav tsis yog nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nws tsawg kawg yog ib fairy taleas. Nyob rau hauv nws sau cov neeg sau feem ntau siv cov zajlus ntaus ntawv raws li grotesque. Lub essence ntawm txais tos yog zoo heev exaggerated, reductio ad absurdum li cov dluab ntawm cov cim thiab cov txheej xwm uas yuav muaj tshwm sim rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, tej hauj lwm ntawm Saltykov-Shchedrin yuav zoo li scary thiab heev lim hiam, txawm tias ib tug neeg laus, cia nyob ib leeg me nyuam.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin yog ib tug fairy taleas "selfless luav." Nyob rau hauv nws, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm, nws muaj ib tug profound lub ntsiab lus. Tab sis ua ntej peb pib cais tales Saltykov-Shchedrin lub "selfless luav," peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov nws zaj dabneeg.

zaj dabneeg

Tale pib nrog lub fact tias lub ntsiab ua cim, ib tug luav, ib tug hma sau yav tag los hauv lub tsev. Hma okrikivaet luav, caw nws mus nws, tab sis nws tsis tso tseg, thiab ntxiv ntxiv cov kev khiav tawm. Tus hma catches nws thiab accuses hais tias tus luav yuav tsis hnov cov thawj lub sij hawm. Hav zoov predator yoojyim nws nyob ze ib tug Bush thiab hais tias yuav noj nyob rau hauv 5 hnub.

Ib tug luav uas khiav mus rau nws nkauj nyab. Ntawm no nws tso, hais tias lub sij hawm rau txoj kev tuag thiab pom - nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus nws ib tug tij laug ntawm tus nkauj nyab. Tij Laug qhia yuav ua li cas phem tus nkauj nyab, thiab qhov kev sib tham yog hnov hma nrog ib tug nws-hma. Lawv tawm mus thiab qhia tias tso dubbed lub luav hais goodbye. Tab sis nrog cov mob uas nws yuav rov qab mus rau noj nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg. Ib tug txheeb ze ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej raws li ntev raws li lawv nyob twj ywm, thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis yog-refoulement, yuav tsum tau noj. Yog hais tias lub luav rov qab los, nws yog tau hais tias tag nrho ob qho ntawm lawv muaj txoj kev hlub tshua.

Hare sau rau tus nkauj nyab thiab siv ceev txaus. Nws qhia rau nws cov zaj dabneeg tag nrho ntawm nws cov txheeb ze. Rov qab yuav tsis muaj ntshaw, tab sis lo lus yog muab, thiab cov luav lus yeej tsis lov. Yog li ntawd, sib ntsib dua nrog nkauj nyab, luav khiav rov qab.

Sau, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas nws ces yuav tsum ntau yam obstacles, thiab nws pom tau tias nws tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm. Cov kev xav bounces tag nrho cov rog thiab xwb ntxiv qhov. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau muab nws lo lus. Nyob rau hauv hnub kawg, tus luav NW nyuam qhuav tswj kom txuag nws cov kwv tij thiab tus nkauj nyab. Ib tug hma thiab lawv hais tias kom txog rau thaum lawv muaj, txawm ntau yuav zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush. Tej zaum thaum twg thiab siab dawb siab zoo.

tsom xam ntawm

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm cov khoom, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai lub tsom xam ntawm fairy tales "selfless luav" nyob rau lub hom phiaj:

• muaj hnub nyoog yam ntxwv.
• Nta sau lub tswv yim zoo txhim.
• Cim.
• Symbolism thiab imagery.

Tus qauv yog tsis universal, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj mus ua qhov tsim nyog logic. Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, tales tsom xam "selfless luav" yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, feem ntau sau daim rau tam sim no tej teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nws yog ib tug heev topical ntsiab ntawm discontent muaj koob muaj npe lub hwj chim thiab kev tsim txom los ntawm tsoom fwv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cais tales Saltykov-Shchedrin lub "selfless luav."

Txawv strata ntawm cov haiv neeg mus rau teb rau cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib tug neeg tau txais kev txhawb thiab sim mus koom ib tug neeg, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, ua nws zoo tshaj plaws kom hloov qhov teeb meem no. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob puag ncig cov qhov muag tsis pom kev ntshai, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi lawv yuav ua li cas tab sis ua raws li. Nws kuj xav kom piav Saltykov-Shchedrin. Analysis ntawm lub fairy taleas "selfless luav" yuav tsum pib nrog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia - cov luav symbolizes precisely rau tom kawg hom ntawm cov neeg.

Cov neeg no sib txawv: ntse, ruam, siab tawv, cowardly. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov no tsis yog hais tias lawv tsis muaj cov rog rau Repulse tus neeg tsim txom. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug luav hma noble luag thuam intellectuals uas qhia tau hais tias nws lub siab dawb paug thiab muab siab npuab nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau ib tug neeg uas quab yuam lawv.

Hais txog kev luav yam raws li tau piav Saltykov-Shchedrin, tales tsom xam "selfless luav" yuav tsum piav qhia lub txug ntawm lub protagonist. Lo lus luav - honestly. Nws yuav tsis ua txhaum nws. Txawm li cas los, qhov no ua rau lub fact tias lub neej khov luav, vim hais tias nws qhia tau hais tias nws zoo tshaj plaws zoo nyob rau hauv relation mus tus hma, uas yog chiv kho nws siab heev.-.

Hare nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua txhaum. Nws cia li khiav mus rau tus nkauj nyab, thiab tus hma yeem txiav txim siab los tawm nws nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush. Cuaj kaum luav crosses tshaj nws tus kheej kom muaj lo lus. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias tag nrho tsev neeg hares tseem tsis zoo siab tus tij laug ua tsis tau tejyam rau tau ua siab tawv thiab kom dim ntawm tus hma, lub luav yuav tsis rov qab mus, tsis mus ua txhaum nws lo lus, thiab tus nkauj nyab yog tseem yog ib qho.

xaus

Saltykov-Shchedrin, uas nws tsom xam tsis yog ib tug fairy taleas "selfless luav" yog li ntawd tej yam yooj yim, nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm yam piav nws tus kheej grotesque kev muaj tiag ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li tus neeg-noog nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, muaj ntau, thiab qhov teeb meem no txo hwj chim mloog lus heev hindered txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Russia raws li ib tug lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Yog li ntawd qhov no yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub fairy taleas "selfless luav" (Saltykov-Shchedrin), raws li lub hom phiaj, uas yuav siv tau rau kev tsom xam ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm. Raws li koj tau pom, yooj yim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov taleas yog kaj caricature ntawm cov neeg uas lub sij hawm, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus yog sib sib zog nqus rau hauv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub lub creation ntawm tus sau, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias nws yeej tsis sau dab tsi rau dab tsi. Txhua yam nyob rau hauv cov zajlus uas yuav tsum tau kom tus nyeem ntawv to taub lub ntsiab tob tob, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Cov no yog cov kev nthuav tales Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.