Merlin - noog ntawm txawv txawv thiab muaj zog

Raws li twb paub, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm falcons yog ua npua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev ua gyrfalcon. Noog (yees duab nruab nrab yog tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj), qhov no yog heev qub.

Merlin yog heev zog. Tab sis lawv cov pej xeem nyob yog koos nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Thiab nws tshwm sim feem ntau vim kev pab tib neeg. Cov neeg rhuav tseg vultures zes, kev rhuav tseg cov noog rau kev lom zem (ua stuffed) los yog cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov nce. Ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los, thiab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm lawv yuav siv nyob rau hauv falconry. Merlin yog ib tug poj pab - cov noog, cov kev qhia tawm uas nyeem rau.

piav qhia

Merlin yog distinguished los ntawm nws zoo nkauj variegated xim. Plab mog whitish nrog ib tug maub zas. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev camouflage thaum lawv incubating qe. Loj taw tis muaj ib tug gyrfalcon. Noog (yees duab kom meej meej qhia tag nrho nws cov nta) muaj ib tug es txawv txawv coloring.

Paws haib, daj. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xim peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thaum xub thawj cov xim ntau pronounced. Xim noog muaj xim av, grey thiab dawb xim.

Merlin - loj noog. Thaum lub cev ntev ntawm txog 60 cm wingspan txog li 135 cm. Qhov no yog heev impressive. Ntxiv mus, pojniam yog loj npaum li cas tshaj caug. Nyhav neeg laus nce mus txog 2 kg. Tab sis hais tias tsis tau kev tso tom qab lub gyrfalcon 2-3 ntaus ntawm tis tau xob laim-ceev ceev, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm mus yos hav zoov. Merlin - noog yog heev zog. Nws yuav rau siab ntso nrhiav nws cov prey txog 1 km.

Externally zoo heev rau cov liaj Peregrine ua liaj, tab sis tus Tsov tus tw yog ntev tshaj li qhov thawj thiab tsawg hnov tsuas nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag.

vaj tse

Merlin - noog-nomad. Nws prefers txias regions vaj tse. Feem ntau cov ya sab qab teb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis ib co mej zeej ntawm lub tsev neeg yog sedentary.

Merlin faib nyob rau hauv Asia, Teb chaws Europe thiab North America. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov noog kaw nyob rau hauv Iceland (txog 2 puas officers).

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub feem ntau lug siv Merlin tau txais nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Yamal thiab Kamchatka.

Lub ntsiab vaj tse - hav dej, seashores, tundra. Gyrfalcon zes deb los ntawm tib neeg.

lawv mus tsis tau tsuas yog horizontally tab sis kuj mas. Yog li, lub Central Esxias Merlin hloov lub alpine tsam ntawm lub hav.

Fais fab Merlin

Raws li twb tau sau tseg, cov liaj - noog of prey. Khoom noj khoom haus rau lawv cov me noog thiab cov tsiaj: squirrels, hares, squirrels, os, owls thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau rau cov zaub mov yog 200, lub Merlin plob hav zoov ib lub zuj zus los yog nyob rau hauv officers, tsav tsheb lawm nyob rau hauv lem.

Lawv nrhiav kom paub lawv cov prey los ntawm saum toj no. Tua tsiaj, zoo li tag nrho cov falcons: xob ntes rau sab saum toj thiab khawb claws. Ces tua los ntawm tawg lub kaus ncauj ntawm tus neeg lub caj dab.

Noj cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov dav npoj ya yog txawv nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv mus yos hav zoov noog, txais lawv nyob rau yoov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov no ntau lawm yuav tsis yog li Merlin pib mus caum tsiaj me me. Yog hais tias xws zaub mov me ntsis, cov txhom yog tsis averse mus noj cov ntses thiab amphibians.

Vultures muaj ib tug feature: lawv yeej tsis mus yos hav zoov rau lawv me me thiab cov neeg nyob ze. Ntxiv mus, lub Merlin tsis pub nws mus ua kev txhom, banishing lawv los ntawm lawv ib ncig.

tu tub tu kiv

Kev sib deev kom loj hlob tshwm sim vultures thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob tug. Lawv xaiv ib tug khub rau lub neej. Mating lub caij pib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. yuav nteg qe lub sij hawm kav ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, thaum cov Team sib ntawm 3 hnub, tus poj niam nteg ib lub qe. Zes tsev tsis tshua. Lawv xav coj ib tug neeg lwm tus, los yog zes nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov nplooj saum toj. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm txog 1 m thiab ib qhov siab - txog 50 cm Nws muaj qhuav grasses, Moss thiab plaub .. Merlin zes yuav tsis tau hloov. Muaj mob ntawm zes noog nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw rau decades.

rearing

Feem ntau, cov poj niam nteg 3-4 qe. Me nyuam qaib tshwm nyob rau hauv txog ib lub hlis. Tsev neeg feem xyuam muaj vultures yog nruj me ntsis sib cais. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm tus poj niam cov xeeb ntxwv saib tom qab me nyuam qaib, cov huab cua sov rau lawv, thiab tus txiv neej ua zaub mov. Thiab ua ntej koj nqa cov prey, nws plucks deb ntawm lub zes. Ntau txog tej pojniam yuav tej zaum kuj tawm hauv lub zes thiab tau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv tus plob hav zoov.

Gyrfalcons progeny ciaj sia taus nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias cov me nyuam yug ntawm me nyuam qaib rau coincide nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg raug (e.g. hares). Vim hais tias loj prey rau cov txiv neej dais nyob rau hauv ib lub zes cia li yuav tsis ua li cas. Thiab cov me Merlin yuav tuag ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis.

Yog li ntawd, tus xov tooj ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov noog txawv nyob ntawm seb lub caij.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 1.5 lub hlis me nyuam qaib pib ya falcons lawv tus kheej ua mus plob hav zoov. Tab sis deb ntawm lub zes, lawv tsis ya deb. Independent neej zus me nyuam qaib pib poob.

nthuav ntaub ntawv

Merlin - noog ntawm lub tundra. Txij ancient sij hawm, Merlin muaj nuj nqis khoom. Lawv qhia tshwj xeeb uas ntes tau thiab resold mus koom nyob rau hauv falconry. Kev kawm rau cov noog coj txog 2 lub lis piam. Qhia tshwj xeeb uas kawm noog ib hnub twg yuav ua mus txog rau 70 sorties rau tus prey. Nyob rau Hunt Merlin siv rau txog 10 xyoo. lawv heev npaum li cas menyuam vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov endurance. Lawv txawm hloov lawv cov nees. Nyob rau hauv lub 17-18 centuries, cov noog raug ntes nyob rau hauv Russia rau khoom ntxiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj.

Merlin - tsawg noog. Rau hnub tim, lub xov tooj ntawm cov dav npoj ya yog sai koos. Qhov no yog vim lub yuav txo tau ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom noj khoom haus rau cov npua. Merlin thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm poachers. Yog li, txawv teb chaws approximate nqi ntawm cov noog yog 30 txhiab dollars.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj qhov hom noog of prey yos hav zoov lawv yog txwv tsis pub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm reserves. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, America, Nyiv thiab Russia kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov noog.