Lub dav hlau ua los ntawm daim ntawv: origami tswvyim

Kiag li txhua txhua ib ntawm koj tau ua raws li ib tug me nyuam me me aircraft - dav hlau, lub nyoob hoom qav taub, txawv pinwheels. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis yog leej twg xav hais tias lub zus tau tej cov ntawv - qhov no yog heev ancient Japanese kos duab hu ua origami. Lub ib feem ntawm no lawm tiag tiag exciting science uas piav txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov dav hlau ua los ntawm daim ntawv (tswvyim): fighter, bomber, khaub-ncaws nyias airframe thiab ntau lwm tus neeg, hu ua aerogami. Uas twb muaj lawm qauv yog li miv uas piav qhia txog thiab tshawb lawv tag nrho, cia li tsis tau.

Qhov twg ib daim ntawv lub dav hlau tuaj rau peb

Yog hais tias koj muab tso rau ib sab keeb kwm ntawm Japanese origami thiab tig peb lub qhov muag mus rau cov teb chaws Europe, peb yuav pom tau tias cov qauv dav hlau ua los ntawm daim ntawv - lawv schemes nyob twj ywm yam niaj hnub no - nyiam los tsim kom tau Leonardo da Vinci. Siv cov parchment, nws fashioned ib tug ntawm cov thawj ua qauv ntawm lub dav hlau. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov kwv tij Montgolfier ua ib daim ntawv qauv ntawm ib tug zais pa kub cua. Los ntawm txoj kev, daim ntawv glowing khoom-teeb moos soos yog heev nrov hnub no thiab pub los ntawm sov huab cua los ntawm ib tug hlawv tswm ciab, lawv yuav coj mus rau lub cua rau ib tug txiav txim deb.

Lub inventor ntawm tus thawj ua qauv ntawm gliders xam tau tias yog Dzhon Keli. Nws yog tsim los ntawm flax, xws dav hlau nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, khiav lawv manually ntseg.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov earliest mention ntawm lub ya qauv siv ntau li ntau rau 1909, niaj hnub no tseem yog heev nrov crafts tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Aircraft uas nws schemes yog astonishingly varied, cov me nyuam pib mus quav li thaum ntxov raws li 4-5 xyoo, thiab rau ib txhia no paj tseem ceeb heev thoob plaws hauv lub neej.

glider

Ib tug kuj yooj yim qauv uas ib tug me nyuam txo nws hwj txhua yam ntawm koj yog lub dav hlau ntawm daim ntawv (daim duab hauv qab no) hu ua "Boom" los yog tej yam ntawm "glider". Cov qauv no muaj ib tug zoo sib ntaus yam ntxwv thiab yog heev yooj yim. Ua lub dav hlau ntawm daim ntawv - daim duab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj - nws yog tsuas ib tug rau-kauj ruam cov txheej txheem:

• muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib lub daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thiab quav nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab nrog qhov ntev sab (longitudinal);
• fab khoov inwardly mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub daim ntawv tsim ib qho ceskaum daim duab peb sab; sim ua kom tau ib feem raws li ntau li ntau tau sib npaug zos, qhov no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom;
• khoov ua qauv dav, yog li ntawd los ntawm cov ces kaum sab ntug yog hais txog 2.3 cm;
• ib zaug peb ntxiv ib tug ceskaum daim duab peb sab, thiab cov cheeb tsam uas sticks tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv nws, khoov duav upwards, li no kho cov fuselage;
• Tig lub resulting qauv thiab quav nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise;
• quav tis, ua rau lawv wider los yog nqaim ntawm koj txiav txim, yuav yog nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas siab thiab yooj yim rau ya dav hlau.

Zielke

Qhov no German dav hlau ntawm daim ntawv, uas nws lub tswvyim no kuj tsis yog heev nyuab, heev manoeuvrable thiab muaj enhanced ceev yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm combining ib lub teeb tus Tsov tus tw thiab fuselage heev hnyav, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov cua nws tsis yog ib tug hindrance.

Lub dav hlau origami ntawv - Silke tswvyim:

• coj ib lub daim ntawv thiab quav nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise (txoj cai rau sab laug) thiab ces ncaj dua;
• Tam sim no ua ib yam los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau nram qab, pluav daim ntawv thiab khoov rau sab saum toj feem mus rau nruab nrab (dav);
• khoov rau hauv lub qaum fab rau lub chaw kab, sab qaum kev ib yuav tsum zoo li truncated pyramid;
• quav nyob rau hauv ib nrab downward sab sauv feem, qhov chaw kais kab dua;
• tig sab nram qab ntawm cov qauv rau nws tus kheej thiab quav nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise los ntawm txoj cai mus rau sab laug;
• Txoj cai sab xis lub kaum ntse ntse khoov downward thiab ua kom ncaj dua;
• nthuav txoj cai kaum sab xis thiab khoov nws downward, lub sab sauv rov qab ib feem ntawm lub quav nyob rau hauv ib nrab;
• Ua ib tug cai tis - nws yog ib lub sab saum toj daim ntawv khoov cai diagonally;
• Tig lub khoom thiab ua kom tiav lub thib ob tis;
• Muab tso rau hauv lub tis - lub dav hlau yog npaj txhij rau ya.

delta

Lwm tiag tiag ya qauv. Wb sim thiab ua ib tug dav hlau tawm ntawm daim ntawv, peb muaj ib tug tswvyim:

• noj ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv (lub) thiab yuav tsum tau ntau heev kab rov tav axis;
• tawm hauv ib tug me me cim rau hauv nruab nrab, mas nkauj nraug ntawv;
• faib rau sab laug sab ntawm lub dawb paug mus rau hauv 4 sib npaug zos qhov chaw, lub kab khoov rau ob sab 2;
• ntswj lub sab feem rau kev txhim kho lub hauv paus axis kab thiab mus txog rau lub nruab nrab, tib ua nrog cov sab sauv ib nrab;
• Tam sim no rau sab xis mus dhau mas nruab nrab ntawv;
• tom qab ntawd cov dawb paug ntug khoov thiaj li mus muab tau ib lub uas pib los ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab los txog rau lub thib peb fold kab (qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab, daim duab 4);
• Peb ntxiv ua ke nyob rau hauv tib yam thiab lwm yam thaum kawg;
• lub resulting ntse khoov rau ob sab rau daim duab peb sab kab los sib ntsib ntawm lub obtuse kaum ntse ntse, tsim los ntawm lub sab;
• xov protruding ib feem ntawm lub sab sauv tis nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub hnab tshos, uas koj tau txais;
• Quav dawb paug nyob rau hauv ib nrab nrog rau hauv nruab nrab-line thiab pib daim ntawv tis.

Hais tias yog tag nrho, "Delta" aircraft npaj txhij! Khiav!

Kuv xav mus ntxiv hais tias thaum cov qauv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob siv ib yam nkaus thiab hnyav daim ntawv, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis ua hauj lwm zoo thiab kom meej meej nteg tus hneev kab, thiab nws yuav ua rau lub aerodynamic cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub dav hlau.

Cunard

Tus tom ntej dav hlau tawm ntawm daim ntawv, tus Circuit Court yog ib tug me ntsis nyuab me ntsis rau lub yav dhau los sawv daws yuav, tsim los ya ntev mus. Ib tug txawv feature yog lub peev xwm los npaj nicely thiab maj mam muab tsaws rau lub tso mam li pawv. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas:

• coj ib daim ntawm daim ntawv (hom A4), khoov nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise (txoj cai rau sab laug) thiab ces unbend rov qab mus rau nws cov thawj mob;
• sab sauv khoov ces kaum mus rau lub chaw kab, uas yog kom meej meej pom;
• tig qauv;
• Quav lub sab npoo rau qhov chaw, thaum lub sij hawm rov qab ntawm lub khoov yog tsis tsim nyog;
• pob zeb diamond central quav nyob rau hauv ib nrab, los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau nram qab;
• khoov topsheet central daim duab peb sab upward, tso cia li hauv qab no lub quav ntawm yav tas los khoov;
• Quav lub resulting cov khoom no yog rov qab nyob rau hauv ib nrab;
• nteg lub sab sauv txheej obliquely mus rau sab xis - qhov no yog qhov tis; Tig lub dawb paug thiab quav lub thib ob tis ntawm cov aircraft.

Muab tso rau hauv lub tis, "Cunard" npaj txhij ya. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib co siab phem tongues hais tias cov qauv no siv rau aircraft flightless, tab sis leej twg bothers koj refute qhov kev thov. Ua li no rau koj tus kheej thiab saib lub dav hlau.

Littl Niki

Yuav kom manufacture xws aircraft origami ntawv tswvyim yuav tsum yog li ntawd yuav pab tau, vim hais tias "me ntsis Nicky" mus rau nteg cia tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Qhov no lub dav hlau tis nrog ib tug curved fighter zoo heev, nws muaj zoo heev maneuverability thiab muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug zoo ceev.

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub aircraft, koj yuav tsum tau ib daim ntawv ntawm square zoo li tus ntawv:

• quav daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib nrab, thiab ces tus txoj cai thiab sab laug lub feem ntawm lub tib lub quav nyob rau hauv ib nrab, koj yuav tsum muaj 4 sib npaug zos qhov chaw;
• sab fab khoov cia rau lub thawj cim rau cov folds thiab quav kab;
• tig tsim thiab khoov hauv cov vajvoos peb sab mus rau lub chaw;
• ntxiv txo lub mob lub zoo thiab rhais nws downwardly thiab rearwardly li hais tias nws nphav rau sab saum toj daim ntawv ciaj ciam li;
• Tam sim no khoov rau sab mus rau lub chaw ib feem;
• tig thiab nias cov khoom rau hauv lub qaum ntug artifacts los rub outwardly lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg;
• lub resulting daim duab peb sab khoov rov qab raws li qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab;
• dav hlau quav nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise, quav tis down;
• Quav cov npoo ntawm cov tis thiab ua kom ncaj lub dav hlau.

Tag nrho cov me nyuam Nicky npaj rau onward lus! Ya mus!

lwm cov kev xaiv

Thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias muab dav hlau tau tseem tsis tau, los yog tej zaum koj cia li xav mus sim ib yam dab tsi tshiab?

Muaj ib txoj kev rau lawv tus kheej tinkering dav hlau ntawm daim ntawv - daim duab mus sau, txiav thiab quav hauv lub tiav lawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim kab. Sau cov ntawv ua qauv, koj yuav tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm stormtroopers, tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj qhov tiag tiag tua hluav taws thiab bombers, thiab yog hais tias lawv tau raws li ib tug heev - mus npaj ib tug solo mini-exhibition, uas yuav tsum tau menyuam los ntawm koj cov phooj ywg.

Ntawm no yog tej yam yooj yim raws li kev cai:

• Yog hais tias koj tsis tau sau ib cov xim duab, tsis txhob txhawj - koj yuav siv dub-thiab-dawb lub tshuab luam ntawv, thiab ces pleev xim lub tiav lawm aircraft;
• Yog hais tias koj xav mus muab ib tug loj dav hlau, ces noj txaus daim ntawv tuab, los yog cov khoom yuav tsum deformed;
• rau ib tug me me lub dav hlau, raws li zoo raws li mus ua hauj lwm tawm lub zoo ntsiab lus, siv ib tug zoo chaw ua hauj lwm ntawv, nws yog yooj yim los lo;
• mus rau lub folds twb du thiab yog siv hlau kav thiab sau riam ;
• rau nicely kab tawm lub tsim nyog paub meej siv ib tug cwj mem, siv nws nyob rau hauv workpiece li ntev raws li lub npoo yuav tsis ntswj;
• dawb sab sawv nws yog zoo dua mus rau xim, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav lwj lub tsos ntawm lub tiav lawm qauv;
• rau zoo dua kev siv ntawm pob tshab nplaum xws li "Lub caij";

Ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim

Yuav ua li cas kom meej thiab meej koj muab koj cov qauv dav hlau, nyob ntawm seb nws ua tau zoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov ntawv yog heev lub teeb thiab nyias cov ntaub ntawv uas, kom daim ntau quav tso lub aircraft muaj lub zog txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam mob uas yuav ua kom daim ntawv rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Tsis txhob Rush, sim cia li ua raws li cov lus qhia - lub ntau kom raug koj yuav tau rov hais dua cov tswvyim, qhov zoo yuav tig lub dav hlau.

Rau ib tug zoo sib ntaus, xaiv xws li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv uas lub tis cheeb tsam loj npaum li cas fuselage.

Kev mloog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog muab rau tus Tsov tus tw - yog hais tias lawv yog zoo daim ntau quav tso, lub aircraft yuav tsis ya.

Xaiv ib tug qauv uas muaj bent tis, nws yuav pab tau los txhim kho lub aerodynamic cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub dav hlau thiab ua rau kom lub davhlau ntau yam.

hluas nkauj sib ntaus

Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv dav hlau, schemes uas yuav sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yog ya zoo txaus (tej zaum nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm "Canard"). Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug kev cai ob peb ntawm cov kev vam meej community launch:

• kom paub tseeb tias cov aircraft yog txoj cai, nyob rau hauv nruj raws li lub tswvyim;
• ua tib zoo xyuas yuav ua li cas ntseeg nkaws thiab yog deployed tis ntawm cov qauv;
• pib-up dav hlau, tsom kwm lub kwv yees li 40-45˚;
• Adjusts lub dag lub zog ntawm lub community launch, nws yog nyob ntawm seb koj lub cav yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj thiab ya ceev ceev txaus;

Successful koj ya, endurance thiab ua siab ntev. Ua ib tug tsis tu ncua dav hlau ntawm daim ntawv yog yooj yim txaus - lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim, thawj thiab yeej paub yuav ua li cas ya.