Mental daim ntawv qhia raws li ib tug txoj kev uas yuav pom tau xav

Tam sim no yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus paub cov kev qhia "ua lag ua luam kev kawm". Lawv yog siv dav nyob rau hauv loj tuam txhab uas muag thiab me me npe. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, sim siv lawv li nraaj li sai tau mus npaj lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj. Yees tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, tab sis nws yog los ntawm visualization txheej txheem kev kawm tau ua ntau npaum li cas zoo. Mental daim ntawv qhia - yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav qhia tau tias lub hom phiaj thiab txhais tau tias. Nws zoo heev tswj detalizirovanie thiab lub koom haum ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

System niaj hnub no nrov siab kuas yees lub zoo-paub kev puas siab ntsws thiab txawj sau ntawv Toni Byuzen. Nws tau luam tawm ob peb puas khoom thiab cov phau ntawv rau kev txawj ntse loj hlob, psychology thiab teeb meem ntawm tib neeg kev xav. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis ua ib tug tho kev nyob rau hauv lub visualization ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab txoj kev tau zoo thiab lawv. Nrog tshwj xeeb duab kos duab thiab kos duab nyob rau hauv Nyiv 70s yuav siv zoo revolutionized kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Tab sis nws Buzan nkag thoob plaws hauv lub scientific ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv 1974, tus kheej tshaj kev tshawb xav ntawm radiant xav. Mental daim ntawv qhia los ua ib tug hit rau lub lem ntawm lub xyoo txhiab.

Tony twb tau mus zoo muab psychology, Neurolinguistics, mnemonics, thiab muaj peev xwm rau kom nyeem ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau yam kev theories thiab cov hau kev rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho uas muaj tswv yim kev xav. Piv txwv li, thaum noj sau ntawv, nws qhia tsuas yog ob xim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thiab nco ntsoov lawv tau ua ntau yooj yim dua thiab ntau interesting. Ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug Buzan yog tau daim ua ke thiab tsim kom muaj rau hauv ib tug coherent kev tshawb xav ntawm tag nrho cov kev uas. Thiab muaj niaj hnub siab maps.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv cov kev pab cuam tsim

lub siab kuas txoj kev tau pom nws ua daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg spheres ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Mind kuas yuav pab tau rau managers, neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tej lub tuam txhab, cov kws qhia ntawv, neeg sau xov xwm, thiab lwm yam ... Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm domestic thiab cov chaw haujlwm cov teeb meem.

Feem ntau cov uas tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem no yuav tau mus tsim lawv cov tswv yim peev xwm thiab nws tus kheej-kev soj ntsuam. Qhov no yuav ntes thiab kov yeej tag nrho cov shortcomings thiab saib seb tej yam ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho.

Mental maps yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm:

• khaws cia (npaj tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm xeem, cim npe, tables, thiab lwm yam);
• kev kawm (optimization ntawm kev qhuab qhia sau ntawv, assignments thiab muaj tswv yim sau ntawv zoo dua assimilation ntawm cov phau ntawv);
• kev tawm tswv yim (collective ua hauj lwm, tshiab cov tswv yim);
• kev nthuav qhia (lub ntsiab xaiv thiab npaum kis tau tus mob ntawm cov hom phiaj kev thiab xav);
• npaj (txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej tej yaam num thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, thiab muaj peev xwm qualitatively npaj koj tus kheej lub sij hawm);
• kev txiav txim siab (nyob rau hauv-tob tsom xam, qhov hnyav thiab substantiated cov lus xaus).

Efficiency siab maps

Siv cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj mus pom muaj ntau yam yav tas los muab zais thiab nuances. Qhov no yuav qhib li tshiab muaj tswv yim possibilities, tshuab txais associative xav. Tag nrho cov no yuav pab tau daws tau unsolvable teeb meem thiab nrhiav tau ib tug graceful txoj kev tawm ntawm cov feem ntau nyuab teeb meem.

Tiav lawm puas siab puas ntsws maps tso cai rau koj mus khaws thiab khaws los rov qab mus ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov hom phiaj, qauv thiab txhim kho lawv tus kheej "I". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntaub ntawv muaj radiant txoj kev, yooj yim to taub thiab yooj yim nco qab txog. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim siab maps. Tom qab txaus ib tug lub xub ntiag yuav tsum nco ntsoov tag nrho cov lus. Qhov no yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev sib tw thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj siab rau lub hom phiaj.

Ntawm kev txaus siab yog qhov tseeb hais tias tej yam tib neeg puas siab puas ntsws daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb heev. Nws yog zoo li ib tug rog xav txog ntawm ib tug neeg xav, ib tug luam ntawm ib tug lub hlwb.

Basic cai rau cov tsim kev puas hlwb maps

Txhua txoj kev nws muaj nws tus kheej kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab ua hauj lwm cov txheej txheem. Ntawm no thiab nqus puas siab puas ntsws maps muaj nws cov kev cai, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tus kheej Toni Byuzen:

1. Pib nyob rau hauv cov tiag tiag li xim dluab nyob rau hauv cov chaw.
2. Tag nrho cov lus no yuav tsum muab sau nyob rau hauv capital cov tsiaj ntawv.
3. Structurally, tag nrho cov proposals yuav tsum tau visually txuas.
4. Koj tsis tas yuav ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau siv keywords. Pom siv ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug kab xwb.
5. Duab thiab cim paub tsuas muab visibility daim ntawv qhia.
6. Nws yog zoo dua siv ib co kaj xim nyob rau hauv peb tes num.
7. Tsis txhob sim kom tsis txhob rau nws tus kheej xav. Yuav tsum tau mus sau kiag li txhua yam uas los mus mloog rau ib tug muab lub ntsiab lus.

Ib co nta ntawm lub tsev zoo puas siab puas ntsws maps

Nws tseem yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim thiab siv ib tug ntse card, muaj ntau ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau suab thiab kev rho tawm:

• Yuav kom pom tau cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm ib tug dawb paug ntawv ntawm A4 txheem hom ntawv. Ces lub hlwb daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum zoo to taub thiab yuav muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
• Tus tuav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ncaj qha dua txoj kab. Qhov no muaj txhawb rau clarity.
• Koj yuav tsum siv thaiv cov tsiaj ntawv.
• Qhov ntev ntawm lub kos threads yuav tsum phim tus yuam sij.

Mental daim ntawv qhia: tsim

Tsim lub siab card yog heev yooj yim. Nws yog ib tug tsi ntawm tsob ntoo daim duab, qhov twg lub hauv paus ceg yog cov tswv yim yooj yim.

Yuav pib nrog lub tswv yim yooj yim yog yuav tsum tau txiav txim. Ces xav tau ib tug dawb paug ntawv ntawm A4 daim ntawv. Nws yooj yim fits tag nrho puas siab puas ntsws daim ntawv qhia. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tsob ntoo, qhia rau lub subconscious. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog yuav tsum tau lub ntsiab lub tswv yim, thiab los ntawm nws yog qhov tseeb interconnected ceg. Yuav kom zoo kos ib daim ntawv, cia li ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim nteg tawm los ntawm Toni Byuzenom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub hlwb daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum supplemented nrog heev heev sau ntawv, thiaj li kom tsis txhob nco txhua yam uas tseem ceeb heev.

Mental maps nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv

Raws li koj paub, feem ntau ntawm kuv lub neej peb kawm tau dab tsi: hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv, tom hauj lwm thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Tab sis nco ntsoov thiab, ceeb tshaj, los suab thov lub mas yuav kis tau paub tsis tau tag nrho. Loj heev cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub sij hawm xyuas tsis pub kawm thiab cim cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho. Ib tug ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem mus rau lub teeb meem yuav tsum tau hu ua kev puas hlwb maps nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv. Qhov no txoj kev twb tau muab siv txij thaum lub kaj ntug ntawm cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev tshawb xav ntawm Toni Byuzena thiab tsom stunning tau.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txoj kev no pab tau nyob rau hauv tsim tej yam yooj yim thiab tsim nyog nco lub ntsiab, visualization ntawm lectures, sau ntawv lub sij hawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsab ntawv thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Ib tug ntawm cov brightest piv txwv ntawm lub siab maps nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev kawm ntawv pom tau hais tias Cisco CCNA tshawb kawm. Lub essence ntawm qhov kev pab cuam cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov Academy tau muab faib ua hauj lwm rau hauv ob peb seem, tshooj thiab subchapters. Wherein txhua kawm caij yog tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug puas siab puas ntsws daim ntawv qhia tseg ib tug tej yam xim. Qhov no zoo heev yooj yim zog cov me nyuam thiab cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li halving lub sij hawm mus rau lub qhia ntawm lub hom phiaj. Ib qho yooj yim thiab intuitive kawm yog heev nrov nrog cov me nyuam kawm thiab cov xib fwb.

Program los ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev puas hlwb maps

Peb tseem nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj hnub nyoog ntawm siab thiab advanced technologies. Tam sim no nws yog tej zaum yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog lawv tus kheej muaj tswv yim thiab muaj tswv yim, tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb templates thiab computer nqi hluav taws xob software. Tseem muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau cov tsim lub siab maps. Lawv muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv Internet, thaum applets them thiab dawb, complex thiab yooj yim. Nws muab txoj cai los xaiv lawv tus kheej pab. Cov feem nrov ntawm lawv yog:

1. "Mindomo". Muaj raws li ib tug dawb thiab ib tug them nyiaj version ncua. Tau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "Microsoft Office".
2. "Maomyself". Lub ntsiab feature thiab drawback - tsis muaj tau ntawm simultaneous ua hauj lwm ntawm ob peb cov neeg.
3. "Mindmeister". Koj muaj peev xwm tsim peb phaib dawb. Lub interface yog yooj yim thiab intuitive.
4. "Mind42". Heev yooj yim version. Muaj yog tsis muaj tau mus cuag lub card thiab muab ntxiv ntaub ntawv.
5. "Xmind". Cov feem nrov cuab tam ntxiv tso cai rau koj mus ua hauj lwm nrog Grant kos duab.
6. "Freemind". Cov dawb app, siab nruj heev heev rau tej platform. Drawback - obsolete tsim.
7. "BubblUs". Free online kev pab cuam. Tsim zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim lub siab maps.

Uas tsis nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub siab card

Thaum koj xub ua ib yam dab tsi rau lawv tus kheej, muaj tej zaum yuav me me blots thiab failures. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia kuj siv rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov nws project. Kom tsis txhob rau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau kawm cov feem ntau uas tsis tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam:

• Dhau txoj thiab multi-level puas siab puas ntsws daim ntawv qhia (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib yam ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv teev lus kom tawm ntau li ntau tau simplified thiab to taub).
• Zoo tib yam dluab, xim thiab fonts rau ntau ntau ntau thiab ceg (txhua qib thiab tus yuam sij yuav tsum tau tsim nyog xaiv yuav visually sib txawv).
• Qhov uas tsis muaj dluab thiab icons (cov ntsiab muab cov functionality ntawm daim card. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv ua ntej).
• Lub ambiguity thiab tsis meej pem (tag nrho cov ntsiab yuav tsum tau txawj hais txog txhua lwm yam. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog cia li ib daim ntawv teev).