Marshal Meretskov - biography, achievements, khoom plig thiab muaj kev lom zem lus tseeb

Cov tsab xov xwm pib ua tus biography thiab lub ntsiab yeej ntawm tus neeg zoo tshaj Soviet commander - Marshal Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha.

Nyob rau hauv tib neeg

Originates biography ntawm peb hero yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab outback. Xya nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1897 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm zoo tib yam teb Meretskov Nazarevo los ntawm lub zos, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Ryazan xeev, birthplace ntawm tus poj commander Meretskov Cyril Afanasievich. Qhov no snub burly gray-eyed, zoo li feem ntau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, ntxov paub tus nqi ntawm ib tug Penny thiab hnyav txhua hnub cov neeg pluag lub neej. Muaj yog ib tug hluav taws xob - cov Zemstvo tsev kawm ntawv. Tus tub eagerly ncav us txog rau kev txawj ntse, tab sis plaub winters ntawm nws qhov rooj ntsiag to dhau lawm. Tus tub yog 12 xyoo, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab xa nws mus rau nws tus txiv ntxawm nyob rau txiv sab. Ua ntej ntawm tos rau lub loj lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lub zeem muag ntawm mastering lub khoom siv tes ua kws kho tsheb. Rov qab nyob rau hauv Moscow yuav mus ntxiv rau lawv cov kev tshawb fawb, thiab qhov no coj ib tug xav paub me ntsis txog haujlwm. Seething maelstrom ntawm ib tug tshiab lub neej rau nroog coj Cyril: nws kawm ntawm yav tsaus ntuj cov chav kawm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tej zaum nws tus txiv ntxawm coj nws mus rau lub ua yeeb yam.

Yau xyoo thiab ua Meretskov

Nyob rau hauv 1915, ib tug tub hluas tso tawm los ntawm conscription mus rau hauv lub tsarist pab tub rog, qhov uas nws nws tus kheej twb tsis nraus. Thiab nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev ntshai. Lub proletariat yog nce imbued nrog revolutionary lub tswv yim. Zog ntawm Guj kuj tiv thaiv ib tug hnyav tsov rog nrog rau Kaiser lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas lub revolutionaries xam tau tias yog tsis ncaj ncees. Tus txheem ntawm nyob tau poob markedly, thiab ib haiv neeg nraus los ntawm ntau contradictions.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub hauv cov nroj tsuag uas nqa tawm tub rog txiav txim, tsis tsuas dim lub neej yav tom ntej Marshal ntawm Meretskov xa mus rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis kuj coj nws mus rau Lvom Karpovym, ib tug tshuaj engineer los ntawm txoj hauj lwm thiab ib tug Bolshevik nom tswv views. Nws thiab ob nws nyob rau hauv Sudogda. Muaj, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Vladimir, Kirill tau ntsib tus abdication ntawm tus huab tais ntawm hwj chim. Ntawm no nws tsis nkim sij hawm nyob rau hauv vain thiab tsim RSDLP cell, thiab nyob rau hauv lig 1917, thaum lub nroog los ua tsim nyog los tsim ib tug self-defense forces, tau raug tsa ua cov tub rog department.

Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov tub rog teb

Cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog twb nkag mus rau hauv momentum, noj tawm ntawm nws lub tshaj thiab ntshav sau. Lub raws taw tes rau hauv lub biography ntawm Meretskova Kirilla Afanasevicha yog xa ib tug Kazan. Tsiv battles nrog qhuab ntuas ntawm cov dawb thiab cov Czech Legionaries tempered neej yav tom ntej zoo commander. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov fights ntawm cov tub ntxhais thawj tub cheev xwm ua tsaug rau nws tus kheej piv txwv ntawm lub siab tawv kos tam sim ntawd tus txiv neej thiab rub tawm ib tug yeej, tab sis nws twb zoo heev raug mob. Tsim Nco ntsoov tus neeg tham lwm Commissioner thiab xa nws mus rau cov tub ceev xwm 'kev kawm. Peb lub xyoos ntawm cov kev kawm twb tsis serene: nws ob zaug tau txais mus rau ntau yam seem ntawm pem hauv ntej, qhov twg nws tau txais ob peb qhov txhab.

Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Moscow kom txog rau thaum 1931. Yuav kom ua hauj lwm hauv Belarus tau txais tus neeg txhais lus nyob rau hauv 1932. By pib ntawm Jerome Petrovich Uborevycha yav tom ntej Marshal Meretskov honed nws txawj tactical kos duab. Commander 1 qib twb xav tau thiab txawv tshaj plaw tub rog, li ntawd, cov kev cob qhia coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau qhov kev tsim nyog theem, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub muaj tiag ntawm tsov rog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1935, tus hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm no qhia rau tus Far East.

Hluav Taws bullfights tshaj Spain

Nyob rau hauv 1936, lub Mev zos (los ntawm Morocco cov Spanish Sahara) cov tub rog mutiny, lub ultra-adhering views, tsis tshua muaj tsis txaus siab nrog qhov kev xaiv tsa tau, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug me me paj tau paj yeej los ntawm cov Nrov Pem hauv ntej tog. Lub rebels tau txais tag nrho cov kev pab los ntawm ltalis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, thaum Fabkis tsuas shyly muab tam sim ntawd, hais tias nws yuav tsis tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub internal teeb meem nyob rau hauv Spain. USSR txhawb tsoom fwv tiv thaiv cov Junta los ntawm kev xa advisers thiab riam phom. Ua ntej Meretskov ob peb txoj kev sib tw: kom Madrid los npaj cov kuj, los tsim thiab tswj cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm.

Cov kev pab raws qib twb tsis yooj yim: nyob hauv zos, tab sis yog tiv thaiv fiercely, tab sis to taub me ntsis tsov rog. Kuv Corporate kev, riam phom. Mev patriots txawm tsis xav mus khawb, xav tias qhov no txoj hauj lwm ris. Meretskov raug soj ntsuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Guadalajara chaw nyob rau outskirts ntawm Madrid, tab sis qhov no tsis ua yooj yim, nws muaj ib tug loj sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Italian corps, tsim ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg uas armored tsheb stocked.

Ci ntsa iab kev khwv aircraft thiab armored units, raws li zoo raws li competent rau tswj xyuas tag nrho cov tub rog muaj kev pab los muab ib tug stunning swb mus rau lub Italians. Lub Soviet tsoom fwv Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha menyuam los ntawm awarding qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin thiab Liab Banner.

Mannerheim kab

Yog vim li cas rau lub nres rau ntawm lub USSR, lub Finnish koom pheej ywj pheej yog tseem nrog historians ua tsiv sib ceg. Feem ntau hu ua ob yog vim li cas: mus xyuas kom meej qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Leningrad thiab cov transformation ntawm ib qho kev ywj ywj pheej lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no Soviet koom pheej. Cuaj kaum, tom qab lub shelling ntawm mainila lub Soviet coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ultimatum demanded cov coj noj coj ntawm lub zos nyob sib ze lub teb chaws mus thim qhov Finnish troops sib sib zog nqus rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Finns yuav tsis pom zoo rau tej humiliating tej yam kev mob. Tsov rog pib, qhia hais tias tus weaknesses ntawm lub Soviet tub rog tshuab. Nyob rau hauv lub North-Western Pem hauv ntej rushed Meretskova K. A. 7 pab tub rog hais kom ua.

Soviet rog muaj ib tug peb lub ntsiab kev pab nyob rau hauv lub infantry, artillery fourfold thiab tsis huab cua, raws li zoo raws li tso tsheb hlau luam. Dua li no, lub losses nyob rau hauv lub Soviet sab twb enormous. Muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg pluag kev cob qhia, cov neeg pluag thiab tsis paub ntawv mov ua kom sib haum. Finns bravely tiv thaiv lawv lub teb chaws, tab sis qhov tshaj plaws xwb lawv twb vam, yog los pab rau cov phoojywg, uas yog tsawg heev.

Xya Army twb muab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm strike dag zog yuam uas yuav tsum qhia cov yeeb ncuab defenses los ntawm txoj cai flank. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, kev txhawb los ntawm infantry thiab tso tsheb hlau luam siv tactics barrage. Qhov no tactic bore txiv hmab txiv ntoo: lub Mannerheim kab poob. Lwm ci ntsa iab yeej nyob rau hauv lub biography Marshala Meretskova, uas tsis tsuas khwv tau nws lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, tab sis kuj nteg lub lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej victories nyob rau hauv lub tuaj lub tsov ua rog, uas yog twb nyob rau hauv lub offing.

Nyob rau hauv lub tenacious cov paws ntawm lub NKVD

Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha keeb kwm nco qab txog raws li ib tug ci ntsa iab, ceevfaj heev thiab ceev faj heev strategist uas paub yuav ua li cas xav tias sab nraum lub thawv thiab sai sai hloov mus rau qhov sai hloov tej yam kev mob ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws cov hauj lwm yuav khib txog tej kev tsov kev rog, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - Marshal Meretskov lossi teetered saum tsag, zoo li feem ntau cov tub rog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Phem tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov yog muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm twg los ntawm cov dungeons ntawm lub NKVD, uas yog dab tsi tshwm sim nrog cov commander. Nws twb liam ntawm cov tub rog kev koom tes thiab cais ntawm 74 hnub. Thiab yuav tua, tab sis ho tsis tshwm sim, tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis muaj tej neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab tej zaum, Stalin tseem ntseeg nws "cunning ntawm Yaroslavl". Muaj ntau ntau lub versions, tab sis cov tub rog yog hais txog yeej tsis qhia.

vog thiab warpath

Tom qab nws rov qab los ntawm disgrace Meretskov hau 4 cais pab tub rog. Nws muaj kev tswj phem heev ntaus rog pab tub rog. Thaum tsim lub Volkhov Pem hauv ntej Cyril Afanasevicha tsa commander. Cov tshwm sim ntawm Sinyavsky thiab Luban lag luam yog ib tug kev puas tsuaj: loj loj losses ntawm Soviet pab tub rog, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov Ob txhais Army thiab kev poob cev qhev ntawm General Vlasov. Tab sis lub hom phiaj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tau ua tsis tau tejyam. Raws li cov memoirs Wasilewski AM, pom tus commander ntawm lub Volga pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm, Meretskov yog tsis muaj despot-swordsman, tab sis nws tus kheej raws li ib tug ceev faj strategist, yuav tsum subordinates kev daws teeb meem nrog me me losses ntawm kev sib ntaus los missions.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm lub lag luam "Iskra" yog tus txhob ntawm lub blockade ntawm Leningrad. Thaum abolition Volkhovsky obrazovyvaetsja Karelian pem hauv ntej pib kev vam meej nres, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog lub liberation ntawm sab qaum teb Norway. Lub kaum hli ntuj 26, 1944 Cyril Afanasievich tau txais lub npe ntawm Marshal ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tom qab ntawd nws twb tau tsiv mus rau lub Far East. Thaum tua yeej Kvantukskoy Army Marshal Meretskov siv tib tactics ntawm Blitzkrieg, uas siv Nazi troops thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub hlis ntawm kev tsov rog. Lug siv nyob rau hauv huab cua thiab lub hiav txwv landings. Tshwj xeeb nqis nyob rau ntawm Soviet paratroopers yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob siv kev lom riam phom los ntawm Japanese pab tub rog.

Lub postwar xyoo

Tom qab tsov rog nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm hauv Cov Qib ntawm armed forces. Dhau mus lawm Hlis ntuj nqeg 30, 1968. Faus rau hauv lub Kremlin phab ntsa. Hais txog qhov khoom plig Marshal Meretskov muaj nqis mentioning nyias. Hero ntawm Soviet Union muaj dua tau muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner ntawm Lenin, muaj lub siab tshaj plaws khoom plig ntawm lub teb chaws lub xeev, twb cim los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Suvorov thiab Kutuzov, raws li zoo raws li lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig thiab lub yeej.

Marshal Meretskov nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm ntau cov neeg yuav yog tus khiav, ib tug neeg txawj tub rog tus thawj coj thiab ib tug siab tawv nrog rau nws lub teb chaws.