Marie Thérèse ntawm Fabkis: A Biography

Marie Thérèse ntawm Fabkis txij thaum mos liab twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv nriaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Thawj nyob rau hauv Fabkis, ces nyob rau hauv Italian av. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov European lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1848, lub Franco-Austrian ua tsov ua rog, thiab ntau lwm yam txheej xwm.

Hmoo tau kho nws phem heev. Tom qab poob nws lub tsev cia li ib tug me nyuam, nws yog yeej tsis tau mus nrhiav kev thaj yeeb thiab kev nplij siab los ntawm marrying. Cov tawm tsam rau hwj chim los ntawm tsausmuag txhais tau tias yuam nws mus nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum nrog nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv ces, ces nyob rau hauv Austria. Tom qab lub capture ntawm nws duchy ntawm Piedmont, nws nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Venice.

kev nrhiav caj ceg

Yug Marie Thérèse ntawm Fabkis 09.21.1819 nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Elysee Palace (Fabkis). Leej Txiv Charles Ferdinand muaj lub title ntawm lub Duke ntawm Berry. Nws raug tua los ntawm ib tug Bonapartist, thaum nws muaj tsib lub hlis. Raws li nws tus txiv, nws yog tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv uas Charles X, lub neej yav tom ntej huab tais ntawm cov Fabkis, thiab Marii Terezy.

Niam Maria Carolina ris lub npe ntawm Bourbon-Sicily. Nyob rau hauv nws kab ntxhais ntawd tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm King Francis kuv, uas kav Sicily thiab Maria Clementina.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Tom qab Charles X vim hais tias ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Fabkis abdicated, Louise Marie Thérèse ntawm Fabkis nrog nws tsev neeg mus rau hauv exile. Lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv Austria.

Tom qab Sharlya Ferdinanda tuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg muaj ib tug me nyuam - ib tug me nyuam tub Comte de Chambord. Nws suav hais tias ib tug ua tau contender rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Fabkis.

Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv ltalis nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov xyoo pua puv 19

Ltalis tseem ib fragmented lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo pib tshwm rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm nws unification. Sicily quab yuam tsim mus tua qhov kev txiav txim Bourbons. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj ib lub koom haum ntawm lub Carbonari, uas tau dhau los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau hauv nom ua tswv thiab los ua ib tug nriaj tiv thaiv Austrian txoj cai.

Lub revolutionary nriaj tau kis mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv no hais tau twv cim tsab xov xwm nrog cov tsev neeg, uas nws tau tsim muaj Karl, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev ntawm Bourbon-Parma.

Sib yuav rau Charles lub Peb

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum-rau xyoo ntawm Marie Thérèse ntawm Fabkis yog tus poj niam ntawm Charles, uas yog tus Crown Prince of Lucca. 10/10/1845 tshwm sim tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm Austria lub castles.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov Duchess ntawm Parma, uas tshuav tsis muaj tus txais cuab tam, nws cov chaw uas zoo heev annexed rau nws tus kheej Charles II. Yog li ntawd Louise nrog nws xaiv los ua Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Parma. Txawm li cas los, lub Duke kav yog short-lived, vim hais tias tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis nyob rau hauv 1848, lub kiv puag ncig pib.

Qhov ob peb raug yuam kom khiav los ntawm lawv cov pawg neeg thaj av raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas tus tub huabtais twb npaum li cas neeg raug txim, qhov chaw uas nws siv li ob peb lub hlis. Ib daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv qhov kev tso tawm ntawm nws co-ordinate lub British tsoom fwv. Tso, nws puas tau ib tug ntev txoj kev los ntawm Milan rau cov kob ntawm Malta, ces mus rau Naples, thiab thaum kawg tau txais mus rau Livorno. Tom qab lawv rov sib ntsib tsev neeg nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv ces thiab Scotland.

Nyob rau hauv lub hlis tas los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub tib lub xyoo lub Austrian pab tub rog mus suppress lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Parma thiab rov qab mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Charles II. Txawm li cas los, cov ntxhais fuabtais thiab nws tsev neeg txuas ntxiv mus nyob rau hauv lub UK, raws li cov teeb meem tau ceased.

cov me nyuam

Lawv tau sib yuav nrog Karl Peb Marie Thérèse ntawm Fabkis (uas nws biography yog hais rau koj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj ob tug ntxhais thiab ob tug tub:

• Margaret (1847-1893) sib yuav Carlos, uas yog tus Duke of Madrid thiab ua txuj mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Spain, muab yug mus rau tsib cov me nyuam.
• Ua ntej, Robert (1849-1907) - rau tsib lub xyoos, yog tus Duke ntawm Parma. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej tau raug sib yuav ob zaug, thiab muaj nees nkaum plaub cov me nyuam.
• Alice (1851-1905) yog tus poj niam ntawm Ferdinand cov plaub, uas tau muab yug mus rau kaum me nyuam, yug tau lub title ntawm Duchess ntawm Tuscany.
• Heinrich (1851-1905) nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Count Bardi. Rau lub neej tau raug sib yuav ob zaug tab sis twb tsis muaj cov me nyuam.

duchy

Nyob rau hauv 1849, Charles II abdicated, thiab zaum nyob rau hauv lub zwm txwv ntawm nws tus tub nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Charles lub Peb. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Marie Thérèse ntawm Fabkis nrog nws tsev neeg nyob hauv lub UK. Tus txiv tuaj mus Parma rau noj lub hwj chim, tab sis yuav tswj tau cov khoom ntiag tau (Parma thiab Pyanchentsy) pib peb lub hlis tom qab ntawd. Nws reign, uas sawv tawm extravagance thiab ua nruj ua tsiv tu ncua los ntawm txoj kev tuag nyob rau hauv 1854.

Tom qab lub tua neeg ntawm tus Duke ntawm lub hwj chim dhau rau nws me tub Robert ntej. Niam ua raws li Regent. Zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov rulers ntawm lub Italian lub xeev, nws yuav tsis khiav cov kev Franco-Austrian ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv 1859. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws yuav tsum tau nyob nrog lawv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Venice, nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm Austria.

Nyob rau hauv 1860, lub Duchy ntawm Parma subdued Piedmont. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, Louise nyob txawv teb chaws. Tus tub tsuas yog titular Duke ntawm lawv cov qub pawg neeg thaj av.

Nws tsis ua tus dowager 02.01.1864 xyoo. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Venice. Lawv faus nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsev ceev nyiaj, nyob rau hauv Kostanjevica Monastery (thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian Empire). Ntawm ib sab nws nteg nws yawg Charles X, tus kwv tij Henry, phauj Maria Teresa, txiv ntxawm Duke ntawm Angouleme. Niaj hnub no, cov cheeb tsam no belongs rau Slovenia.

lub npe

Yog li ntawd leej twg yog no Maria Teresa? Nyob ntau xyoo ntawm monarchy nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe, princesses thiab niam vaj ntxwv ntawm lub tib lub npe yog ib tug ntau. Tsuas yog lub npe thiab xyoo ntawm kev tswj yuav pab tau kom paub tseeb lawv yog leej twg.

Titles Luizy Marii tau koom rau cov Fabkis av, Lucca thiab Parma. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm nws yog tus Crown Princess, Princess, Duchess, Regent dowager.